Unmaßgebliche Gedanken über Betteljuden und ihre bessere und zweckmäßigere Versorgung : menschenfreundl. Regenten u. Vorstehern zur weiteren Prüfung vorgelegt

von Joseph Isaak. Aus d. Jüd. frey ins Teutsche übers.

Von dem Armenrechte der Juden an dem kaiserlichen Reichskammergerichte

von Christoph Voll

Johannis Buxtorfii De abbreviaturis Hebraicis liber novus et copiosus : cui acc. operis Talmudici brevis recensio ... item Bibliotheca rabbinica nova, ordine alph. disposita

Text teilw. in hebr. Schr. und Sprache

Ioannis Buxtorfii De Abbreviaturis Hebraicis Liber Novus Et Copiosus : Cui Accesserunt Operis Talmudici Brevis Recensio Eiusdemque Librorum & Capitum Index: Item Bibliotheca Rabbinica Ordine Alphabetico Disposita Cum Adpendice Eidem Inserta

Teilw. in hebr. Schr.

Zur Geschichte der Abbreviaturen im Hebräischen

von Felix Perles

Die Beurteilung der Armut im Alten Testament

von Hans Bruppacher

Gab es eine hebräische Kurzschrift?

beantwortet mit einer Notiz über hebräische Abkürzungen von Moritz Steinschneider

Hebräische und chaldäische Abbreviaturen, welche in dem talmudischen Schriftthume und in Werken der hebräischen Literatur vorkommen

ges., alph. geordnet, ins Dt. übers. u. erl. von Ph. Lederer

Compendia vocum Hebraico-Rabbinicarum quae partim ex Buxtorfio, Wolfio aliisque, partim proprio usu

collegit Godofredus Selig

Abbreviaturarum Hebraicarum

Publico Eruditorum Examini Subiicit Olaus Gerhardus Tychsen. Resp. Ernesto Wilh. Sam. Asmis

Two variants in the KIT gene as candidate causative mutations for a dominant white and a white spotting phenotype in the donkey.

White spotting phenotypes have been intensively studied in horses, and although similar phenotypes occur in the donkey, little is known about the molecular genetics underlying these patterns in donkeys. White spotting in donkeys can range from only a few white areas to almost complete depigmentation and is characterised by a loss of pigmentation usually progressing from a white spot in the hip area. Completely white-born donkeys are rare, and the phenotype is characterised by the complete absence of pigment resulting in pink skin and a white coat. A dominant mode of inheritance has been demonstrated for spotting in donkeys. Although the mode of inheritance for the completely white phenotype in donkeys is not clear, the phenotype shows similarities to dominant white in horses. As variants in the KIT gene are known to cause a range of white phenotypes in the horse, we investigated the KIT gene as a potential candidate gene for two phenotypes in the donkey, white spotting and white. A mutation analysis of all 21 KIT exons identified a missense variant in exon 4 (c.662A>C; p.Tyr221Ser) present only in a white-born donkey. A second variant affecting a splice donor site (c.1978+2T>A) was found exclusively in donkeys with white spotting. Both variants were absent in 24 solid-coloured controls. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first study investigating genetic mechanisms underlying white phenotypes in donkeys. Our results suggest that two independent KIT alleles are probably responsible for white spotting and white in donkeys.

A chrysophyte-based quantitative reconstruction of winter severity from varved lake sediments in NE Poland during the past millennium and its relationship to natural climate variability

Chrysophyte cysts are recognized as powerful proxies of cold-season temperatures. In this paper we use the relationship between chrysophyte assemblages and the number of days below 4 °C (DB4 °C) in the epilimnion of a lake in northern Poland to develop a transfer function and to reconstruct winter severity in Poland for the last millennium. DB4 °C is a climate variable related to the length of the winter. Multivariate ordination techniques were used to study the distribution of chrysophytes from sediment traps of 37 low-land lakes distributed along a variety of environmental and climatic gradients in northern Poland. Of all the environmental variables measured, stepwise variable selection and individual Redundancy analyses (RDA) identified DB4 °C as the most important variable for chrysophytes, explaining a portion of variance independent of variables related to water chemistry (conductivity, chlorides, K, sulfates), which were also important. A quantitative transfer function was created to estimate DB4 °C from sedimentary assemblages using partial least square regression (PLS). The two-component model (PLS-2) had a coefficient of determination of View the MathML sourceRcross2 = 0.58, with root mean squared error of prediction (RMSEP, based on leave-one-out) of 3.41 days. The resulting transfer function was applied to an annually-varved sediment core from Lake Żabińskie, providing a new sub-decadal quantitative reconstruction of DB4 °C with high chronological accuracy for the period AD 1000–2010. During Medieval Times (AD 1180–1440) winters were generally shorter (warmer) except for a decade with very long and severe winters around AD 1260–1270 (following the AD 1258 volcanic eruption). The 16th and 17th centuries and the beginning of the 19th century experienced very long severe winters. Comparison with other European cold-season reconstructions and atmospheric indices for this region indicates that large parts of the winter variability (reconstructed DB4 °C) is due to the interplay between the oscillations of the zonal flow controlled by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the influence of continental anticyclonic systems (Siberian High, East Atlantic/Western Russia pattern). Differences with other European records are attributed to geographic climatological differences between Poland and Western Europe (Low Countries, Alps). Striking correspondence between the combined volcanic and solar forcing and the DB4 °C reconstruction prior to the 20th century suggests that winter climate in Poland responds mostly to natural forced variability (volcanic and solar) and the influence of unforced variability is low.