996 resultados para 314


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基于Monte Carlo方法对HIRFL CSRm上的TPC的性能进行了模拟.研究了磁场、读出电极几何尺寸、灵敏丝距以及读出电极平面与灵敏丝平面之间的距离等参数对TPC性能的影响,给出了TPC的一些最佳设计参数.

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低能重离子辐照春麦定西 2 4,经过多年选择获得了稳定的两个后代 1 1 8和1 1 9。品质测定和种子贮藏蛋白分析表明 :1 )同定西 2 4相比 ,1 1 8的蛋白质含量提高了 1个百分点 ,1 1 8和 1 1 9的SDS沉降值都有所升高 ;2 )在和面仪曲线分析中 ,两个品质的和面时间和 7分钟带宽均有所下降 ,而峰高和 7分钟尾高 ,1 1 8增加 ,1 1 9降低 ;3 )辐照后代的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基类型没有改变 ,但其相对含量发生了很大变化 ;4)低分子量麦谷蛋白和醇溶蛋白区表现了新带产生和旧带消失的较大改变。品质性状及贮藏蛋白的变化为重离子辐照小麦材料实现高产、优质的结合提供了机会

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We discuss the non-Abelian topological objects, in particular the non-Abrikosov vortex and the magnetic knot made of the twisted non-Abrikosov vortex, in two-gap superconductor. We show that there are two types of non-Abrikosov vortex in Ginzburg-Landau theory of two-gap superconductor, the D-type which has no concentration of the condensate at the core and the N-type which has a non-trivial profile of the condensate at the core, under a wide class of realistic interaction potential. We prove that these non-Abrikosov vortices can have either integral or fractional magnetic flux, depending on the interaction potential. We show that they are described by the non-Abelian topology pi(2)(S-2) and pi(1)(S-1), in addition to the well-known Abelian topology pi(1)(S-1). Furthermore, we discuss the possibility to construct a stable magnetic knot in two-gap superconductor by twisting the non-Abrikosov vortex and connecting two periodic ends together, whose knot topology pi(3)(S-2) is described by the Chern-Simon index of the electromagnetic potential. We argue that similar topological objects may exist in multi-gap or multi-layer superconductors and multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates and superfluids, and discuss how these topological objects can be constructed in MgB2, Sr2RuO4, He-3, and liquid metallic hydrogen.

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Within the Boltzmann-Langevin equation, the neutron cluster production cross sections in the reactions induced by Be-14, He-8, He-6, Li-11, B-17, Be-11, C-19 on C-12 at 35MeV/u were studied. The experimental data for (4)n production cross section from Be-14+C-12 at 35MeV/u can be reproduced. It is found that the production cross section of neutron cluster is large in the reaction that the projectile has more halo nucleons. And the projectiles with big mass number are easy to produce the neutron cluster, when they have the same number of halo nucleons. The neutron cluster is probably mainly from the halo nucleons of projectile.

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根呼吸与微生物呼吸的作用底物不同,二者对高浓度CO2的响应机理及敏感程度亦不同。在大气CO2浓度升高的背景下,精确区分根呼吸与微生物呼吸是构建森林生态系统碳循环模型和预测森林生态系统碳源/汇关系所必需的。根(际)呼吸与微生物呼吸对高浓度CO2的响应呈增加、降低或无明显变化等不同趋势,根(际)呼吸变化主要与根生物量明显相关,细根的作用大于粗根;土壤微生物呼吸变化存在较大的不确定性,微生物量和微生物活性与土壤微生物呼吸相关或不相关。根系统对高浓度CO2的响应会潜在地影响微生物的代谢底物,进而影响微生物呼吸强度。凡影响土壤总呼吸的生物与非生物因子都会直接或间接地影响根呼吸与土壤微生物呼吸。

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采用Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、均匀度指数和优势度指数等指标研究了辽宁东部山区人工营造20年生5种阔叶树水曲柳、刺楸、紫椴、色赤杨、白桦与红松形成的混交林及人工红松纯林内各层次高等植物物种多样性,并对该6种林分的垂直结构进行比较。结果表明,人工阔叶红松混交林内植物种类丰富,数量较多;红松纯林内的植物种数仅为人工阔叶红松混交林的42%~52%,植物总数量只有混交林的11%~37%。人工阔叶红松林各层次高等植物物种多样性均好于人工红松纯林,但与原始阔叶红松林相比,人工阔叶红松林的物种多样性还较低。在林分垂直结构方面,人工阔叶红松混交林的成层现象明显,层次结构复杂,垂直多样性丰富;红松纯林只有1个主林冠层,灌木层、草本层较矮,林分垂直结构单一。

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为查明集雨补灌对不同种植模式小麦的增产机理 ,于 1 998年在甘肃中部旱农区进行了田间试验。结果表明 :少量灌水使沟播春小麦出苗率提高 ,小穗数及穗粒数增加 ;在植株生长的需水关键期补灌 ,小麦叶面积增大 ,叶绿素含量提高 ,地上部干物质及籽粒干物质积累量增加 ,有效小穗数及穗粒数增多 ,穗粒重及千粒重增大 ,最终经济产量和生物产量提高。籽粒平均灌浆速率和最大灌浆速率提高是旱田补灌作物增产的主要机制。

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研究了水溶液条件下苯酚及其酚类衍生物的紫外吸收光谱。2位、3位和4位引入取代基可使酚类化合物的最大吸收波长λmax发生红移,摩尔消光系数εmax明显提高。不同取代位置对λmax和εmax的影响程度不同。与2位和3位相比,4位取代能使最大吸收波长λmax发生较大红移,摩尔消光系数εmax增加较大,这是因为4位取代基能与苯环形成更多共轭结构的缘故。对硝基酚的λmax和εmax的特性研究表明—NO2是酚类化合物较好的助色基。由此,建立了快速测定酚类化合物含量的紫外分光光度法,并选择测定了εmax>10000的四种酚类化合物在土壤中的吸附率。结果显示,酚类化合物在质地粘重的土壤中吸附率较大;高浓度的无机盐溶液能够提高酚类化合物在土壤中的吸附率。