Understanding impact readiness in Portugal’s social sector and designing a framework for capacity-building for social impact

This project is based on the theme of capacity-building in social organisations to improve their impact readiness, which is the predictability of delivering intended outcomes. All organisations which have a social mission, non-profit or for-profit, will be considered to fall within the social sector for the purpose of this work. The thesis will look at (i) what is impact readiness and what are the considerations for building impact readiness in social organisations, (ii) what is the international benchmark in measuring and building impact readiness, (iii) understand the impact readiness of Portuguese social organisations and the supply of capacity building for social impact in Portugal currently, and (iv) provide recommendations on the design of a framework for capacity building for impact readiness adapted to the Portuguese context. This work is of particular relevance to the Social Investment Laboratory, which is a sponsor of this project, in its policy work as part of the Portuguese Social Investment Taskforce (the “Taskforce”). This in turn will inform its contribution to the set-up of Portugal Inovação Social, a wholesaler catalyst entity of social innovation and social investment in the country, launched in early 2015. Whilst the output of this work will be set a recommendations for wider application for capacity-building programmes in Portugal, Portugal Inovação Social will also clearly have a role in coordinating the efforts of market players – foundations, corporations, public sector and social organisations – in implementing these recommendations. In addition, the findings of this report could have relevance to other countries seeking to design capacity building frameworks in their local markets and to any impact-driven organisations with an interest in enhancing the delivery of impact within their work.

Annoyance and welfare costs from the presence of renewable energy power plants: an application of the contingent valuation method

Sustainability is frequently defined by its three pillars: economically viable, socially equitable, and environmentally bearable. Consequently the evaluation of the sustainability of any decision, public or private, requires information on these three dimensions. This paper focuses on social sustainability. In the context of renewable energy sources, the examination of social sustainability requires the analysis of not only the efficiency but also the equity of its welfare impacts. The present paper proposes and applies a methodology to generate the information necessary to do a proper welfare analysis of the social sustainability of renewable energy production facilities. This information is key both for an equity and an efficiency analysis. The analysis focuses on the case of investments in renewable energy electricity production facilities, where the impacts on local residents’ welfare are often significantly different than the welfare effects on the general population. We apply the contingent valuation method to selected facilities across the different renewable energy power plants located in Portugal and conclude that local residents acknowledge differently the damage sustained by the type, location and operation of the plants. The results from these case studies attest to the need of acknowledging and quantifying the negative impacts on local communities when assessing the economic viability, social equity and environmental impact of renewable energy projects.

HLT Hilotec: self-building manual for sustainable housing

The future of the construction industry will require changes at many levels. One is the ability of companies to adapt to new challenges, converting needs to opportunities and simultaneously contributing to the solving of social and environmental problems. In the coming decades we will see a change in attitude in the industry, with a strong tendency to adopt natural and recycled materials, as well as bet on green technology and social innovation oriented to emerging countries. On the other hand, emerging countries have a high demand for housing construction on a large scale, but the current techniques in the developed countries for building requires a large amount of natural resources and skilled labor. This contextualization brings sustainability problems for the construction sector in emerging countries, often with scarce natural resources and with the construction sector underdeveloped. Through a cooperative action between the construction company Mota-Engil Engineering and the University of Minho in Portugal, a construction technology was developed based on the use of Compressed Earth Blocks as part of a social concept for innovative small houses, favoring the adoption of local and natural materials and with the main premise of being dedicated to self-construction. The HiLoTec project - Development of a Sustainable Self-Construction System for Developing Countries was based on this idea. One of the several results of this project is this construction manual. To Mota-Engil the project was a platform for incubation of knowledge about earth construction and to obtain a constructive solution validated technically and scientifically, suitable to be implemented in the markets where it operates. For the University of Minho the project was an opportunity to strengthen skills in research, laboratory and scientific development, through the development of engineering studies, architecture and sustainability, as well as supporting the doctoral scholarships and dissemination of scientific publications. May the knowledge of this project be of benefit, in the future, for the welfare of those who build a HiLoTec house.

Defining risk acceptance criteria in occupational settings: A case study in the furniture industrial sector

The use of appropriate acceptance criteria in the risk assessment process for occupational accidents is an important issue but often overlooked in the literature, particularly when new risk assessment methods are proposed and discussed. In most cases, there is no information on how or by whom they were defined, or even how companies can adapt them to their own circumstances. Bearing this in mind, this study analysed the problem of the definition of risk acceptance criteria for occupational settings, defining the quantitative acceptance criteria for the specific case study of the Portuguese furniture industrial sector. The key steps to be considered in formulating acceptance criteria were analysed in the literature review. By applying the identified steps, the acceptance criteria for the furniture industrial sector were then defined. The Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) for the injury statistics of the industrial sector was identified as the maximum tolerable risk level. The acceptable threshold was defined by adjusting the CDF to the Occupational, Safety & Health (OSH) practitioners’ risk acceptance judgement. Adjustments of acceptance criteria to the companies’ safety cultures were exemplified by adjusting the Burr distribution parameters. An example of a risk matrix was also used to demonstrate the integration of the defined acceptance criteria into a risk metric. This work has provided substantial contributions to the issue of acceptance criteria for occupational accidents, which may be useful in overcoming the practical difficulties faced by authorities, companies and experts.

Risk acceptance in the furniture sector: Analysis of acceptance level and relevant influence factors

Risk acceptance has been broadly discussed in relation to hazardous risk activities and/or technologies. A better understanding of risk acceptance in occupational settings is also important; however, studies on this topic are scarce. It seems important to understand the level of risk that stakeholders consider sufficiently low, how stakeholders form their opinion about risk, and why they adopt a certain attitude toward risk. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to examine risk acceptance in regard to occupational accidents in furniture industries. The safety climate analysis was conducted through the application of the Safety Climate in Wood Industries questionnaire. Judgments about risk acceptance, trust, risk perception, benefit perception, emotions, and moral values were measured. Several models were tested to explain occupational risk acceptance. The results showed that the level of risk acceptance decreased as the risk level increased. High-risk and death scenarios were assessed as unacceptable. Risk perception, emotions, and trust had an important influence on risk acceptance. Safety climate was correlated with risk acceptance and other variables that influence risk acceptance. These results are important for the risk assessment process in terms of defining risk acceptance criteria and strategies to reduce risks.

Análise e melhoria da produtividade numa empresa do sector de componentes de automóveis

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial

A new sector of Via XVII Necropolis in Bracara Augusta: the High Empire phase

Between 2008 and 2009 a preventive excavation supervised by the Unit of Archaeology of the University of Minho was conducted in an area with approximately 5000 square meters allowing the identification of a wide sector of the Via XVII necropolis, which is one of the five roman necropolises known to have existed in Bracara Augusta. The findings enabled us to define a typological framework related with incinerations, to understand the internal organization of the necropolis and recover the ritual marks of the funerary practices between the first century BC and the second century AD.

Um modelo de planeamento económico aplicado ao sector agro-alimentar em Portugal: utilização da análise multi-objectivos.

Doutoramento em Economia.

Incidência de benefícios da provisão pública de bens. Aplicação ao sector de cuidados de saúde na área metropolitana de Lisboa em 1980/81 e 1985.

Doutoramento em Economia.

O crescimento do sector bancário e a concessão de crédito às empresas : o caso de Angola

Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais

Horário por turnos : análise do seu efeito numa empresa do sector industrial

O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar os possíveis efeitos do trabalho por turnos, incluindo o turno noturno, a nível da saúde, vida familiar e social, numa empresa do sector da indústria. Foi construído um questionário que abordava questões relativas aos dados sociodemográficos, organização temporal do trabalho, qualidade do sono, exigências da tarefa e envolvimento, saúde, vida familiar e social, e posteriormente foi aplicado a uma amostra de 24 trabalhadores com idades entre os 29 e os 52 anos (41,58±5,79 anos). Os resultados mostram uma tendência para doenças como a obesidade, colesterol elevado e manifestação de sintomas relacionados com problemas digestivos nos trabalhadores que trabalham por turnos à [sic] mais anos. Antes do primeiro turno noturno o tempo de sono é bastante reduzido e fica aquém do tempo que os trabalhadores sentem que necessitam dormir para se sentirem bem. O turno da tarde é o que permite os trabalhadores ficarem com um tempo de sono mais próximo desse “ideal”. Em relação à idade, todos os trabalhadores do grupo etário mais velho manifestam interrupções do sono diurno. Também se verifica um maior descontentamento destes trabalhadores com o tempo livre para realizar atividades que tragam bem-estar. Este estudo contribui para o conhecimento da realidade do trabalho por turnos na indústria e espera-se que desperte a procura de soluções que otimizem a vida destes trabalhadores.

Fatalidade ou missão:estudo exploratório sobre as estratégias utilizadas pelas Ajudantes de Lar, para fazer face às exigências da sua profissão

Dissertação de Mestrado em Políticas de Desenvolvimento de Recursos Humanos

Caracterización socioambiental del sector sur del ejido urbano de la ciudad de Córdoba: alternativas de gestión y bases para la construcción de políticas ambientales

El objetivo general de este proyecto es definir las bases técnicocientíficas que contribuyan al establecimiento de políticas ambientales y de los lineamientos de gestión ambiental participativa para el sector sur del ejido urbano de la ciudad de Córdoba. Este sector presenta numerosos conflictos en la intersección entre medio ambiente y espacio social. La existencia de estos problemas crea un entorno inestable que aumenta la vulnerabilidad de este espacio urbano, comprometiendo la calidad de vida de sus habitantes. Frente a este panorama se requiere la implementación de estrategias de gestión participativa sustentadas en políticas públicas orientadas por la noción de sustentabilidad ambiental urbana. Estas últimas deben asentarse en datos técnico-científicos que describan adecuadamente la situación socioambiental actual y permitan proyectar acciones a futuro. En función de ello, el presente proyecto se plantea obtener, analizar y sintetizar la información técnico-científica que posibilite el establecimiento de políticas ambientales y estrategias de gestión para el sector sur de la Ciudad de Córdoba. El proyecto es dirigido y llevado adelante por investigadores de la UCC en articulación con contribuciones científicas, financieras y materiales aportadas por la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, la Municipalidad de Córdoba y la Empresa Aguas Cordobesas S.A. Se prevé una duración de dos años a desarrollarse en tres módulos sucesivos y complementarios

Estudio de las tecnologías asociadas al uso de combustibles en el sector transporte

Uno de los fenómenos que ha caracterizado el siglo XX ha sido el crecimiento desmesurado de las ciudades, en cantidad de habitantes y en extensión. La correspondiente incidencia en la motorización, sobre todo en las áreas urbanas, tornan muy importante el estudio de los impactos ambientales asociados al uso de combustibles en el sector transporte. Resulta imprescindible para estos fines el análisis de las alternativas tecnológicas disponibles en la actualidad y la posibilidad de utilización de nuevas tecnologías que logran disminuir la polución ambiental. El proyecto abarcará el estudio de las distintas tecnologías asociadas al uso de combustibles, la evolución del consumo y precios de los distintos combustibles. También se realizará un análisis del impacto ambiental para concluir con la aplicación a un caso hipotético específico del transporte público de pasajeros a desarrollarse en la Ciudad de Córdoba, proponiendo políticas y evaluando los impactos sociales de la aplicación de las mismas. Objetivos generales: * Evaluar la posibilidad de implementación de políticas de transporte público relacionadas a la tipología de vehículos utilizados en el servicio de transporte urbano de pasajeros. * Proponer alternativas viables en el corto y mediano plazo con el fin de disminuir el impacto sobre el ambiente en la Ciudad de Córdoba. Objetivos específicos: * Estudio pormenorizado del crecimiento del sector automotriz en los últimos años haciendo hincapié en los vehículos de transporte masivo y según el tipo de combustibles utilizados para la propulsión. * Estudio de la incidencia impositiva de los distintos impuestos que gravan el consumo de combustibles. * Análisis de los distintos contaminantes del medio asociados a cada tipología. * Evaluación social de la aplicación determinadas tecnologías en el transporte urbano de pasajeros conjuntamente con el planteo de planes de acción a seguir.