Observations on the Architecture of Evil: A New Reading of Eichmann on Kant

En route from Birmingham to Syria in 2013, British-Jihadi neophytes aged 22, Yusuf Sarwar and Mohammed Ahmed purchased two books via Amazon to prepare for their mission in Syria after joining ISIS: The Koran for Dummies and Islam for Dummies. Journalists were swift to disparage their reading. The book’s author, Princeton University campus imam, Sohaib Nazeer Sultan remarked “Even though they may have ordered it, I don't think they read it.” In 1933, aged 27, Adolf Eichmann moved to Berlin to join the Sicherheitsdienst SD whereupon he read Immanuel Kant’s book the Kritik der praktischen Vernunft (The Critique of Practical Reason) for the first time. After his trial in Jerusalem, Hannah Arendt of course dismissed Eichmann’s reading of the German philosopher as thoroughly vacuous. Ever since, writers have sought to undermine the veracity of Eichmann’s account. The global Jihadis are illiterate, a journalist recently commented: they’re not well read in the Qur’an, and if they have read it, they have thoroughly misunderstood it. He cited as evidence Abdul Raqib Amin’s YouTube rhetorical: Forget everyone. Read the Koran, read the instruction of life. Find out what is jihad. Eichmann on the other hand was not illiterate in his youth. Before Berlin, he had already read Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals ; he would also re-read the Critique of Practical Reason, and from his testimony and terminology we can infer he was familiar with Kantian concepts that extend beyond both books...

La chose en soi comme concept «critique» : le problème de la limitation de la connaissance dans la Critique de la raison pure de Kant

Dans ce mémoire, nous nous proposons de montrer que le concept kantien de chose en soi est à la fois un concept métaphysique et un concept critique. En ce sens, la chose en soi doit être comprise comme un objet transcendantal réel qui existe à titre de cause des phénomènes. Si, contrairement à ce que soutenaient F.H. Jacobi (1787) et G.E. Schulze (1791), cela ne suppose pas de sortir du criticisme, c'est qu'une telle affirmation prend la forme d'une connaissance analogique qui respecte les limites de la connaissance humaine. De fait, la connaissance analogique permet de pointer en direction de quelque chose dont la nature (Beschaffenheit) peut demeurer problématique, tout en permettant d'affirmer son existence (Dasein). Nous serons dès lors conduite à montrer que la Critique de la raison pure fournit bel et bien les outils nécessaires permettant de rendre compte de l’existence des choses en soi à titre de causes des phénomènes.

Eternal peace, perpetual war? A critical investigation into Kant's conceptualisations of war

Most discussions of Immanuel Kant's political theory of international politics focus on his work on Eternal Peace and its normative and empirical relevance for contemporary international relations and international law. Yet for all his concern with peace, Kant's work is characterised by a fascinating preoccupation with the concept of war and its role in human history. The purpose of this essay is to investigate critically Kant's different conceptualisations of war and to evaluate his writing as a critique against contemporary versions of Liberal war and peace, as well as recent attempts to reduce war to an immanent logic of biopolitics.

Medicina filosófica: as relações entre medicina e filosofia na Grécia antiga e em Kant

This work deals with the relationship between medicine and philosophy, which has existed since Antiquity, and will also be discussed here from Kant s perspective. It presents the historical context formed by reciprocal influences of common notions regarding health/disease, balance/justice, and just measure, which are present in the medical discourse as much as in the philosophical one. It considers that Hippocratic medicine emerges from concerns about dietetics, thus creating the link between philosophy and medicine, which is important for our analysis on Kant s contributions to Hippocratic legacy. Taking into account these considerations, the work distinguishes between two aspects which are associated within the dietetics presented by Kant in his work The conflict of the faculties, studied here in the light of his Doctrine of virtue, particularly the duties to oneself in regard the care of one s body and the teleological conception. In this sense, the work indicates the role of Kantian thinking not only to enrich medical dietetics, by lending to it moral value, but also to enrich philosophy by highlighting its therapeutic effects

Na 50 Nachlass Arthur Schopenhauer - 'Schopenhauer-Archiv', 432 - Stichworte zu Kant, Schelling, Jacobi und Fries

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Na 50 Nachlass Arthur Schopenhauer - 'Schopenhauer-Archiv', 26 - Brief mit textkritischen Anmerkungen an die beiden Herausgeber der Werkausgabe Immanuel Kants, Professor Karl Rosenkranz und Professor Friedrich Wilhelm Schubert

u.a.: kritische Anmerkungen zu den Veränderungen von Immanuel Kant in der 2. Ausgabe der "Kritik der reinen Vernunft"; Berkleyischer Idealismus; rationale Psychologie; Kantbearbeitungen von Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi und David Hume; Gleichnis aus der Antike;

Na 50 Nachlass Arthur Schopenhauer - 'Schopenhauer-Archiv', 526 - Konzeptschreiben zur geplanten Übersetzung der Schriften Immanuel Kants ins Englische

u.a.: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe;

Na 50 Nachlass Arthur Schopenhauer - 'Schopenhauer-Archiv', 527 - Konzeptschreiben an den Verlag Black, Young & Young wegen der geplanten Übersetzung der Werke Immanuel Kants ins Englische

u.a.: Erfahrungen als Übersetzer; Francis Haywood;

Ueber Grund und Werth der Entdeckungen des Herrn Professor Kant in der Metaphysik, Moral und Aesthetik : ein Accessit der Königl. Preuß. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Berlin : nebst einem Sendschreiben des Verfassers an Herrn Professor Kant über die bisherigen günstigen und ungünstigen Einflüße der kritischen Philosophie

von D. Jenisch

Contra os leibnizianos, a favor de Leibniz? “Inato” e “a priori” em Kant

O texto em pauta tem como objectivo discutir a suposta afinidade – tantas vezes propalada – entre o “inato” na concepção leibniziana e o “a-priori” como o compreende Kant. A literatura a respeito, se não exatamente copiosa face a outros temas da Kant-Forschung, é ao menos antiga, remontando, com efeito, ao final do século XVIII, e, portanto, aos primeiros comentários sobre a filosofia recém-chegada (favoráveis ou contrários a ela), publicados em boa medida no Philosophisches Magazin do leibniziano J. A. Eberhard, mas também aos “dicionários” (C.C.E.Schmid; 1786) e “dicionários enciclopédicos” (G.S.A. Mellin; 1797-1804) que já então se propunham a de algum modo suavizar o acesso ao idealismo transcendental. Aquela suposta afinidade – “ainda hoje um clichê corrente” (M.Oberhausen; 1997) –, ela, aqui, será, então, principalmente enfocada por meio dessa literatura inaugural, base de muito equívoco a propósito do “a-priori” kantiano.

Il cielo stellato sopra di me e la legge morale in me. Osservazioni sul sublime e sulla logica dell’irrazionale in Kant

«Duas coisas enchem o ânimo de uma admiração e veneração sempre nova e tanto mais crescente quanto mais frequente e mais demoradamente a reflexão se ocupa delas: o céu estrelado acima de mim e a lei moral em mim.” Com estas famosíssimas palavras escritas no papel e incisas em pedra, Immanuel Kant conclui a Crítica da razão prática. No presente artigo pretendo mostrar como esta frase está estreitamente ligada: 1) à doutrina kantiana do sublime e 2) à fundação da lógica do irracional na Critica do Juízo.

Voyage dans les Iles Baléares et Pithiuses, fait dans les annés 1801,1802,1803,1804 et 1805 /

Mode of access: Internet.

Die Todtenfeyer Kant's,

Mode of access: Internet.

Sobre o problema da mentira na filosofia prática de Kant

The research examines the problem lie in the thought of Immanuel Kant. This field of law, of the history of political morality, we seek to investigate the Kantian rejection of falsehood and unconditional obligation to be truthful. Defends the thesis of the exception to lie and not be objectionable in two cases, namely: the torture and before the murderer. Thus, it is demonstrated that it is possible the exception to lie under the law, politics and history, considering the perspective of harmony of external freedoms and the idea of moral progress. In this sense, it is argued that the source of law is established to guarantee the external freedoms. From the point of view of morality, reaffirmed the absoluteness is that for Kant the duty of veracity, but it points to the possibility of a practical rule that allows the lie based on human dignity, weighting values as political equality, respect for rational agents, as well as the principle of humanity which teaches always treat the other as an end in itself.

Ética da alimentação: porque devemos, segundo Kant, escolher uma alimentação adequada e saudável

This thesis proposes the adoption of a practical and philosophic approach to the discussion about what should be a healthy food, in view of the actual problems concerning this subject (from famine to obesity), which affect food and nutritional security and constitute target of many official policies. In order to handle this task, this work resorts to ethic, pedagogical and anthropological concepts inherent to Immanuel Kant’s philosophy, as valuable contributions to the practice of the professional nutritionist committed to the support and accomplishment of the human right to adequate nutrition (DHAA). Under this assumption, it intends to surpass the prevailing idea inside the social programs and policies favoring the utilitarian argument. It considers rather that a healthy food is also a duty of virtue, according to the Kantian duties to one-self. The liberation of transgenic seeds in Brazil comes up as an example of the violation of the right to food security and affects it negatively, resulting from the conflict between politics and moral faced by the Brazilian government. This paper concludes that DHAA realization requires not only a committed state, but also committed citizens and suggests that Kant’s philosophy should offer important contributions to supporting the practice of the professional nutritionist, awarding him the necessary information about this matter.