993 resultados para Engenharia de software experimental
Resumo:
The moisture content in concrete structures has an important influence in their behavior and performance. Several vali-dated numerical approaches adopt the governing equation for relative humidity fields proposed in Model Code 1990/2010. Nevertheless there is no integrative study which addresses the choice of parameters for the simulation of the humidity diffusion phenomenon, particularly in concern to the range of parameters forwarded by Model Code 1990/2010. A software based on a Finite Difference Method Algorithm (1D and axisymmetric cases) is used to perform sensitivity analyses on the main parameters in a normal strength concrete. Then, based on the conclusions of the sensi-tivity analyses, experimental results from nine different concrete compositions are analyzed. The software is used to identify the main material parameters that better fit the experimental data. In general, the model was able to satisfactory fit the experimental results and new correlations were proposed, particularly focusing on the boundary transfer coeffi-cient.
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O presente trabalho procura abordar a modelação numérica da conexão entre o perfil metálico e a laje de betão, quando se utilizam conectores do tipo perno e betão leve. Utilizam se elementos finitos de volume para definir todos os elementos presentes na ligação, recorrendo ao software ATENA 3D. A partir dos modelos desenvolvidos procura-se avaliar quais os parâmetros relevantes para o comportamento da conexão aço betão leve. Recorre-se a resultados de ensaios de tipo push out anteriormente realizados na Universidade do Minho para validar os modelos numéricos desenvolvidos.
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Nesta comunicação apresenta-se um estudo sobre vigas mistas em aço e betão onde se utilizam conectores do tipo Crestbond contínuos para estabelecer a ligação entre a viga metálica e a laje de betão e garantir o funcionamento misto entre estes dois elementos. Apresentam-se os resultados de ensaios numéricos e experimentais obtidos em vigas mistas de aço e betão realizadas com conectores Crestbond, na Universidade do Minho. Os provetes consistem numa viga metálica IPE200 com um conector CR40 R10 contínuo, posicionado sobre o banzo superior da viga e soldado em todo o seu desenvolvimento, e uma laje betão armado com secção transversal de 0.40×0.10 m2. Os provetes apresentam um vão de 3.0 m e um comprimento total de 3.2 m. O modelo numérico foi desenvolvido no software Atena 3D.
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Seismic investigations of typical south European masonry infilled frames were performed by testing two reduced scale specimens: one in the in-plane direction and another in the out-ofplane direction. Information about geometry and reinforcement scheme of those structures constructed in 1980s were obtained by [1]. The specimen to be tested in the in-plane direction was constructed as double leaf masonry while the specimen for testing in the out-of-plane direction is constructed with only its exterior leaf since the recent earthquakes have highlighted the vulnerability of the external leaf of the infills in out-of-plane direction [2]. The tests were performed by applying the pre-defined values of displacements in the in-plane and out-of-plane directions in the control points. For in-plane testing it was done by hydraulic actuator and for out-of-plane testing through the application of an airbag. Input and output air in the airbag was controlled by using a software to apply a specific displacement in the control point of the infill wall. Mid-point of the infill was assumed as a control point for outof- plane testing. Deformation and crack patterns of the infill confirm the formation of two-way arching mechanism of the masonry infill until collapse of the upper horizontal interface between infill and frame which is known as weakest interface due to difficulties in filling the mortar between bricks of last row and upper beam. This results in the crack opening through a welldefined path and the consequent collapse of the infill.
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This work was supported by FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia) within Project Scope (UID/CEC/00319/2013), by LIP (Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas) and by Project Search-ON2 (NORTE-07-0162- FEDER-000086), co-funded by the North Portugal Regional Operational Programme (ON.2 - O Novo Norte), under the National Strategic Reference Framework, through the European Regional Development Fund.
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Eletrónica Industrial e de Computadores
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Eletrónica Industrial e de Computadores
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Mecânica
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Mecânica
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Mecânica
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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia de Sistemas
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Mecânica
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão de Sistemas de Informação
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Tese de Doutoramento Plano Doutoral em Engenharia Eletrónica e de Computadores.
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Tese de Doutoramento em Engenharia Eletrónica e Computadores.