634 resultados para DAÑOS
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Este documento fue preparado en el marco de las actividades del proyecto "Grant Agreement for Work Program Number on the Subject of Socio Economic Impact Assessment and Post Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction Planning" (WRB/09/001 (TF092295))
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Incluye Bibliografía
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Incluye Bibliografía
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Incluye bibliografía
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Incluye Bibliografía
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Incluye Bibliografía
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Incluye Bibliografía
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V. 1: Resumen de conclusiones y recomendaciones; v. 2: Evaluación de los daños; v. 3: Requerimientos de asistencia internacional para la rehabilitación y reconstrucción
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Incluye bibliografía.
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Incluye bibliografía.
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Los objetivos de este trabajo son revisar la experiencia de CEPAL en la estimación de impacto económico y social de los desastres naturales. Para ello se describe la base de datos originada a partir de los reportes de estimación y se determinan patrones de daños y pérdidas sectoriales de los diversos tipos de eventos.
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El presente documento busca aportar elementos para la construcción de una política social en el contexto del cambio climático en América Latina. En efecto, uno de los aspectos centrales del cambio climático es su impacto desigual tanto por países como en la población. El cambio climático se caracteriza por una asimetría fundamental en donde los países con una mayor contribución histórica en emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero son los que sufren las menores consecuencias de las transformaciones climáticas. Además, esta desigualdad a nivel global y nacional se amplifica por las diferencias en capacidad y recursos para aplicar medidas de adapatación que minimicen los daños.
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Introduction: skeletal muscles are dynamic tissue that can change their phenotypic characteristics providing a better functional adaptation to different stimuli. L-thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland and has been used as an experimental model for stimulation of oxidative stress in skeletal muscle. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a fat-soluble provitamin endogenously synthesized and found naturally in foods such red meat, fish, cereals, broccoli and spinach. It has antioxidant properties and potential in the treatment of degenerative and neuromuscular diseases. Objective: to evaluate the protective effect of CoQ10 in the soleus muscle of rats against the oxidative damage caused by L-thyroxine. Methods: the rats were divided in four groups of six animals each: Group 1 (control); Group 2 (coenzyme Q10); Group 3 (L-thyroxine), and Group 4 coenzyme Q10 and L-thyroxine). After euthanasia, blood was collected and serum activity of the enzymes creatine kinase (CK) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) was analyzed. In the soleus muscle homogenates the factors related to oxidative stress were assessed. Results: CoQ10 protected the soleus muscle against the damage caused by L-thyroxine and favored the maintenance of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase, the concentration of decreased and oxidized glutathione, and prevented lipid peroxidation. Conclusion: the results indicate that CoQ10 protects rat soleus muscle from oxidative damage caused by L-thyroxine.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Ciêntífico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Paracoccidioidomycosis and aspergillosis are, respectively, mycosis caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and Aspergillus fumigatus fungi, which, most frequently, attack the lungs and later spread to other body regions. The association between both mycosis is rare in patients that do not present immunosuppression. A 49-year-old man presented with oral lesion, besides lesions on palatum, retromolar and oropharyngeal regions. Histopathological and microbiological exams confirmed the diagnosis of paracoccidioidomycosis associated to aspergillosis. Historically, fungi have been considered as the cause of relatively important infections, but, in the last years, a significant increase of diseases caused by fungi is evidenced. The recognition of the etiological agent in culture is important for the suitable treatment, once these fungi can cause irreversible damages or even death. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate, through the case of a patient who presented both mycosis associated, the need of complementary exams for the diagnosis of oral diseases, when routine laboratorial exams indicate the presence of another disease associated.