994 resultados para CE-BEM


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碳酸盐岩的REE含量极低,但最近在贵州一些碳酸盐岩风化表土层底部首次发现了REE的超常富集层,REE总量最高可达近31000μg/g;Ce强烈亏损,δCe值最低达0.007。这种低背景、高富集、强分异的REE富集现象在贵州碳酸盐岩风化壳中具有一定的普遍性。选取发育在下三叠统花溪灰岩和平坝白云岩之上的两个较具代表性的碳酸盐岩风化壳进行研究,结果表明,这种富集现象与碳酸盐岩风化成土的两阶段性密切相关。(1)在残积土形成阶段(风化早期),碳酸盐的快速溶解导致风化前缘形成一个垂直方向相对狭窄、突变的碱性障(pH值为8左右)。此障既能有效地将碳酸盐岩分解释放的REE以及下渗水携带的REE分解沉淀和以吸附于粘土矿物上的方式富集,也容易使Ce^3+氧化成Ce^4+,与HCO3^-形成稳定的可溶性络合物随下渗雨水流走,从而使Ce进一步亏损。(2)残积土演化阶段,轻、重稀土发生明显分异,Ce^3+氧化成Ce^4+并发生水解沉淀,致使下渗水富重稀土而贫Ce,最终使REE在剖面上显示出一般风化壳共有的分异特征。另外,根据对碳酸盐岩中的酸不溶物、可溶性稀土的提取以及质量平衡计算,碳酸盐岩能够提供足够的REE物源;以可溶态为主的赋存状态有利于REE的淋滤(活化)。

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Simultaneous NO reduction and CO oxidation in the presence of O-2,H2O and SO2 over Cu/Mg/AUO (Cu-cat), Ce/Mg/Al/O (Ce-cat) and Cu/Ce/Mg/Al/O (CuCe-cat) were studied. At low temperatures (<340 degreesC), the presence of O-2 or H2O enhanced the activity of CuCe-cat for NO and CO conversions, but significantly suppressed the activity of Cu-cat and Ce-cat, At high temperature (720 degreesC), the presence of O-2 or H2O had no adverse effect on the NO and CO conversions over these catalysts. The addition of SO2 to NO + CO + O-2 + H2O system had no effect on the, reaction of CO + O-2 over Cu-cat, but deactivated this catalyst for NO + CO and CO + H2O reactions; over Ce-cat, all of these reactions of NO + CO, CO + O-2 and CO + H2O were suppressed significantly; over CuCe-cat, NO + CO and CO + O-2 reactions were not affected while the reaction of CO + H2O was slightly inhibited. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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Avaliação do efeito de um polímero hidrorretentor de umidade em diferentes lâminas de irrigação por gotejamento, na cultura do meloeiro híbrido amarelo Gold Mine.