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El presente trabajo forma parte de la especialización en fisiología del ejercicio de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina. En este estudio se pudo comprobar la existencia de diversas creencias en cuanto a las prácticas de entrenamientos físico-deportivos en edades puberales. En primer lugar se seleccionaron algunas de las creencias consideradas mas relevantes en cuanto al impacto que pudieran ocasionar en los jóvenes practicantes. Posteriormente se confecciono un instrumento de recolección de datos mediante el cual se encuesto a 126 profesionales del ejercicio físico. Se determinaron las creencias mas prevalentes en la población objeto del estudio y se realizo una revisión de la documentación a fin de establecer la veracidad o falsedad de cada una de ellas. Las 8 creencias seleccionadas se clasificaron en creencias con sustento científico consideradas verdaderas y creencias sin sustento científico, consideradas mitos

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The Marion Plateau is a large carbonate platform off northeastern Queensland. Three sites (815, 816, and 826) were drilled on this platform and form the basis for this study. Larger benthic foraminifers, together with rare planktonic forms from the shallow-water carbonates that form the main part of the platform sequence, were studied to establish a biostratigraphy. The presence of Lepidocyclina (Nephrolepidiná) howchini sensu lato and Ladoronia vermicularis, together with Globorotalia (Globorotalia) praemenardii and Orbulina, indicate an early middle Miocene (N9-N12) age (i.e., lower Tf stage) for these carbonates. Dolomitization has destroyed much of the original fabric of these carbonates, making study of the larger foraminifers difficult. Sites 815 (forereef location) and 826 (backreef, lagoonal setting) provide the best faunas. However, at all sites nodular coralline algae and Halimeda are the major bioclasts; coral fragments form a major component at Sites 816 and 826. The middle Miocene neritic sequence is separated from the overlying hemipelagic sequence by an unconformity that spans much of the middle and late Miocene. At Site 815, which is in a forereef situation, the overlying hemipelagic sequence contains a Zone N17A fauna, but at Site 816, higher on the platform, a similar sequence contains a Zone N19 fauna. The faunas indicate that the platform was built up during the early middle Miocene and remained at fairly constant water depths and temperatures during this period. It was then exposed prior to subsiding rapidly during the late Miocene and Pliocene to depths similar to those of the present day.

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Among marine calcifiers, shelled pteropods are expected to be particularly sensitive to ocean acidification, generated by the uptake of anthropogenic CO2 by the ocean, and the associated decrease of the seawater saturation state with respect to aragonite (omega aragonite). The few available studies have mostly focused on polar species although pteropods are also important components of temperate and tropical ecosystems. It is also unknown which parameter of the carbonate system controls calcification. Specimens of the temperate Mediterranean species Creseis acicula were maintained under seven different conditions of the carbonate chemistry, obtained by manipulating pH and total alkalinity, with the goal to disentangle the effects of pH and omega aragonite. Respiration, excretion as well as rates of net and gross calcification were not directly affected by a decrease in pH but decreased significantly with a decrease of omega aragonite. The decrease of gross calcification rates is consistent with that reported for polar species. Although the organisms were apparently able to maintain gross calcification rates under slightly undersaturated aragonite conditions, the clear net dissolution signal observed below saturation suggests that they are not able to build a shell in seawater corrosive to aragonite. The decrease in respiration and excretion, and the low O:N molar ratio, could be due to the short time that the organisms were allowed to acclimatize to their new environment.

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Fil: Vallejos, Víctor Hugo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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El presente trabajo forma parte de la especialización en fisiología del ejercicio de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina. En este estudio se pudo comprobar la existencia de diversas creencias en cuanto a las prácticas de entrenamientos físico-deportivos en edades puberales. En primer lugar se seleccionaron algunas de las creencias consideradas mas relevantes en cuanto al impacto que pudieran ocasionar en los jóvenes practicantes. Posteriormente se confecciono un instrumento de recolección de datos mediante el cual se encuesto a 126 profesionales del ejercicio físico. Se determinaron las creencias mas prevalentes en la población objeto del estudio y se realizo una revisión de la documentación a fin de establecer la veracidad o falsedad de cada una de ellas. Las 8 creencias seleccionadas se clasificaron en creencias con sustento científico consideradas verdaderas y creencias sin sustento científico, consideradas mitos

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Fil: Botana, María Inés. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.