Influence of the size of ultrafine CaCO3 powder on PP crystallization

The effects of CaCO3 on the crystallization behavior of polypropylene (PP) were studied by means of DSC and WAXD. The average sizes of the CaCO3 powders used were 0.1 mum (UC) and 0.5 mum (GC), respectively. The PP/CaCO3 composites at compositions of 1 phr and 10 phr were investigated. The results showed that the addition of CaCO3 reduced the supercooling, the rate of nucleation and the overall rate of crystallization (except for the 10 phr UC/PP sample). The crystallinity of PP was increased and the size distribution of the crystallites of alpha -PP; was: broadened. On the other hand,the crystallization rate of 10 phr UC/PP is 1.5 times higher than that of neat PP. It has an overall rate of crystallization 2 times as much as that of the neat PP and has the maximum crystallinity. The sizes of crystallites and the unit cell parameters of alpha -PP were varied by the addition of CaCO3. beta -PP was formed by addition of Ge and was not detected by addition of UC. The differences of crystallization behaviors of PP might be attributed to the combined effects of the content and size of CaCO3 filled.

新型无机-有机杂化中孔发光材料(phen)_2Eu/MCM-41的合成与表征

合成出了担载稀土有机配合物的无机 -有机杂化中孔发光材料 ( phen) 2 Eu/MCM-4 1 ,用 X射线衍射、红外光谱、荧光光谱和紫外 -可见漫反射光谱对所得样品进行了表征 ,并与相应的纯稀土配合物进行了比较 .结果表明 ,所得杂化材料具有典型的中孔材料 MCM-4 1的结构 ,且经组装后孔结构保持不变 ,在紫外光照射下 ,发出稀土离子的特征谱线 ,但与纯稀土配合物相比 ,其激发光谱发生蓝移 ,稀土 Eu3+ 所处的格位对称性降低 ,荧光寿命延长 .另外 ,对光谱性质进行了讨论 .

La_2C分子的MP2及密度泛函理论研究

利用ＭＰ２及密度泛函方法（ＢＨＬＹＰ，Ｂ３Ｐ８６，Ｂ３ＬＹＰ）研究了Ｌａ２Ｃ分子的结构与稳定性，对Ｌａ２Ｃ分子共提出了两种构型，其中一种具有Ｃ２ｖ对称性，另一种为线型结构具有Ｄ∞ｈ对称性。计算结果表明，尽管对ＭＰ２和ＢＨＬＹＰ方法，线型结构较稳定，而对Ｂ３Ｐ８６及Ｂ３ＬＹＰ，Ｃ２ｖ结构较稳定，两结构在能量上很接近，表明它们具有相近的稳定性。在Ｄ∞ｈ对称性中其离子性要大于相应的Ｃ２ｖ对称性结构。

Effect of structures of modifiers on electrochemistry of di-mu-oxo dimanganese 2,2'-bipyridine complex

The gold electrodes modified with 2-picolinic acid , nicotinic acid, iso-nicotinic or thiophene were prepared using membrane transfer method, The electrochemistry of di-mu-oxodimanganese 2,2'-bipyridine complex was studied in the acetic acid buffer solution at different modified gold electrodes, It was found that the modifiers which can promote the electrochemical reaction of the complex should be of at least two functional groups, One group can be bound to the electrode surface and the other can form electron transfer pathway between the modifier and the complex through sal; bridge or hydrogen bond, In addition, the mechanism of the electrochemical reaction was discussed.

Studies on the electrical conductivity of carbon black filled polymers

The conductivity mechanism for a carbon black (CB) filled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) compound was investigated in this work. From the experimental results obtained, it can be seen that the relation between electrical current density (J) and applied voltage across the sample (V) coincides with Simmons's equation (i.e., the electrical resistivity of the compound decreases with the applied voltage, especially at the critical voltage). The minimum electrical resistivity occurs near the glass transition temperature (T-g) of HDPE (198 K). It can be concluded that electron tunneling is an important mechanism and a dominant transport process in the HDPE/CB composite. A new model of carbon black dispersion in the matrix was established, and the resistivity was calculated by using percolation and quantum mechanical theories. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

修饰剂结构对桥氧双核锰2，2＇－联吡啶配合物电化学的影响

修饰剂结构对桥氧双核锰２，２＇－联吡啶配合物电化学的影响吴丛笑，郑军伟，陆天虹（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学开放实验室，长春，１３００２２）关键词桥氧双核锰２，２＇－联吡啶配合物，烟酸，异烟酸，２－羧酸吡啶锰酶在生物体系中作为一类重要的氧化...

超薄复合膜的界面控制

高耐氯性、高通量是当前及21世纪反渗透复合膜的首选课题。科学家们经过几十年的努力已经使反渗透复合膜得到了广泛的应用,但由于过分强调超薄障碍层本身的主导作用而未能从根本上解决这两大课题。本工作从复合膜的整体结构出发,以控制复合膜的界面为突破口,为解决这两大问题提供了新的途径。

THE APPLICATION OF THE MPB4 THEORY TO THE INTERFACE BETWEEN 2 IMMISCIBLE ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS .2. THE DIFFERENTIAL CAPACITANCE OF THE WATER 1,2-DICHLOROETHANE INTERFACE

The MPB4 theory is used to calculate the differential capacitance of the interface between LiCl in water and TBATPB in 1,2-dichloroethane at electrolyte concentrations of 0.005, 0.01 and 0.02 M. The effects of the ion size and the image force, and the influence of the electrolyte concentration, the surface charge density and the solvent effect on the inner layer potential drop are considered simultaneously. These effects can be ascribed to the ionic penetration into the opposite solution and ion-ion correlations across the interface. Our results are in better agreement with experimental data than those obtained using Gouy-Chapman theory. This indicates that the MPB4 theory may also describe the structure of the water \1,2-dichloroethane interface provided that the influence of the electrolyte concentration, the surface charge density and the solvent effect on the inner layer potential distribution are included in the calculation. Comparison of the theoretical results with those of the water \nitrobenzene interface shows that the structure of the water \1,2-dichloroethane interface is similar to that of the water \nitrobenzene interface, except that in the former case the inner-layer potential drop is much higher and the effects of the image force and the ion size are more pronounced.

ELECTROOXIDATION OF A CHLORIDE COMPLEX OF PLATINUM(II) AT A GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODE

The electro-oxidation of PtCl42- was studied on a glassy carbon (GC) electrode. A Pt(IV) complex was formed on the electrode surface through coordination to the oxygen atom of an oxide functional group on the electrode, which results in its deactivation. The ferri/ferrocyanide redox couple was used as a probe to examine the activity of the GC electrode. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was employed to characterize the platinum on the electrode surface, and showed that the oxidation state of the Pt element changes depending on the electrochemical treatment of GC electrode. The platinum complex on the surface of the GC electrode can be transformed to Pt-0 by cycling the electrode between -0.25 and +1.65 V/SCE in 0.1 M H2SO4 solution. The above procedure can be used to disperse platinum ultramicroparticles on the surface of a GC electrode.

多元校正-紫外-可见分光光度法同时测定铬(Ⅵ)和铬(Ⅲ)

本文研究在pH3.0～4.0,70～80℃加热条件下,Cr(Ⅱ)与EDTA形成紫色络合物,其最大吸收波长为537.5nm,而在此条件下,Cr(Ⅵ)几乎不与EDTA反应,利用Cr(Ⅱ)络合物和Cr(Ⅵ)离子本身吸收光谱间的差异,借助于最小二乘(K—矩阵)法解析两物种吸收光谱的重叠问题,进而建立了多波长同时光度测定Cr(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的方法,用于合成试样、电镀废液及废铬酸洗液中Cr(Ⅵ)和Cr(Ⅱ)的同时测定,获得满意结果.

J-INTEGRAL STUDIES OF CRACK INITIATION AND CRACK TIP-BLUNTING OF PHENOLPHTHALEIN POLYETHER KETONE

The J-integral is applied to characterize the fracture initiation of phenolphthalein polyether ketone (PEK-C) for which the concepts of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) are inapplicable at high temperatures for reasonably-sized specimens due to ex

光电转换自动记录衰减曲线熔体粘度计

熔体粘度的测量,在粘度低于0.01Pa·s,温度超过500℃时,(?)是一个比较困难的课题。各种测量方法中,以扭摆法应用较广泛。该法一直采用灯一尺结构读取数据。本文首次研制出了具有光电转换的自动记录衰减曲线的熔体粘度计。