992 resultados para neural architecture


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v.31:no.34(1949)

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Informatik, Diss., 2011

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Attention, attentional blink, rapid serial visual presentation, RSVP, ERP, EEG, fMRI, gammaband, oscillatiory activity

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Naturwiss., Diss., 2012

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Sensory cortex, neuroprosthetics, brain-machine-interfaces, neurodynamics, learning, perception, embodied cognition

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Background: In pathological situations, such as acute myocardial infarction, disorders of motility of the proximal gut can trigger symptoms like nausea and vomiting. Acute myocardial infarction delays gastric emptying (GE) of liquid in rats. Objective: Investigate the involvement of the vagus nerve, α 1-adrenoceptors, central nervous system GABAB receptors and also participation of paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus in GE and gastric compliance (GC) in infarcted rats. Methods: Wistar rats, N = 8-15 in each group, were divided as INF group and sham (SH) group and subdivided. The infarction was performed through ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery. GC was estimated with pressure-volume curves. Vagotomy was performed by sectioning the dorsal and ventral branches. To verify the action of GABAB receptors, baclofen was injected via icv (intracerebroventricular). Intravenous prazosin was used to produce chemical sympathectomy. The lesion in the PVN of the hypothalamus was performed using a 1mA/10s electrical current and GE was determined by measuring the percentage of gastric retention (% GR) of a saline meal. Results: No significant differences were observed regarding GC between groups; vagotomy significantly reduced % GR in INF group; icv treatment with baclofen significantly reduced %GR. GABAB receptors were not conclusively involved in delaying GE; intravenous treatment with prazosin significantly reduced GR% in INF group. PVN lesion abolished the effect of myocardial infarction on GE. Conclusion: Gastric emptying of liquids induced through acute myocardial infarction in rats showed the involvement of the vagus nerve, alpha1- adrenergic receptors and PVN.

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Emotion, audition, event-related potentials, MMN, multidimensional scaling, timbre, perception

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Transplantation, embryonic stem cells, stroke, survival, differentiation, neurons, astrocytes, electrophysiology, Patch Clamp analysis, function

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Neural nitric oxide synthase, neuroendocrine stress response, forced swimming, nNOS KO mice, hypothalamus, adrenal gland

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Conceptualization, speech production, ERPs, fMRI

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Naturwiss., Diss., 2012

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Elektrotechnik, Diss., 2013

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Nowadays a huge attention of the academia and research teams is attracted to the potential of the usage of the 60 GHz frequency band in the wireless communications. The use of the 60GHz frequency band offers great possibilities for wide variety of applications that are yet to be implemented. These applications also imply huge implementation challenges. Such example is building a high data rate transceiver which at the same time would have very low power consumption. In this paper we present a prototype of Single Carrier -SC transceiver system, illustrating a brief overview of the baseband design, emphasizing the most important decisions that need to be done. A brief overview of the possible approaches when implementing the equalizer, as the most complex module in the SC transceiver, is also presented. The main focus of this paper is to suggest a parallel architecture for the receiver in a Single Carrier communication system. This would provide higher data rates that the communication system canachieve, for a price of higher power consumption. The suggested architecture of such receiver is illustrated in this paper,giving the results of its implementation in comparison with its corresponding serial implementation.