931 resultados para interspecific association and correlation
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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Computação - IBILCE
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Os estudos geológicos desenvolvidos na porção leste do Subdomínio de Transição, Província Carajás, a sul da cidade de Canaã dos Carajás e a norte de Sapucaia, permitiram a identificação, individualização e caracterização de uma diversidade de unidades arqueanas, anteriormente englobadas no Complexo Xingu. A unidade mais antiga da área compreende anfibólio tonalitos correlacionados ao Tonalito São Carlos (~2,92 Ga), com foliação orientada segundo NW-SE a E-W, ou, por vezes, aspecto homogêneo. Geoquimicamente, diferem das típicas associações tonalito-trondhjemito-granodiorito (TTG) arqueanas por apresentarem enriquecimento em TiO2, MgO e CaO, baixos teores de Sr e similares de Rb para amostras com menores teores de sílica, que se refletem em razões Rb/Sr mais elevadas e Sr/Ba mais baixas. Os padrões dos ETR mostram baixo a moderado fracionamento de ETR pesados em relação aos leves, e anomalias negativas de Eu discretas ou moderadas. Seguindo na estratigrafia, e também como a unidade de maior expressão na área, ocorrem rochas de afinidade TTG correspondentes ao Trodhjemito Colorado (~2,87 Ga), intensamente deformadas, com foliações NW-SE a E-W. Intrusivos nesta unidade, ao sul da área, aflora um corpo de aproximadamente 40 km2, de rochas de composição leucogranodiorítica porfirítica denominados de Leucogranodiorito Pantanal, e seccionado em sua porção oeste por leucogranitos deformados de composição monzogranítica. O Leucogranodiorito Pantanal têm afinidade cálcio-alcalina peraluminosa, enriquecimento em Ba e Sr, e padrões de ETR sem anomalias expressivas de Eu e com acentuado fracionamento de ETRP, que refletem em altas razões La/Yb semelhante com a Suíte Guarantã (~2,87 Ga) do Domínio Rio Maria. Os leucogranitos revelam assinatura geoquímica de granitos tipo-A reduzidos, possivelmente, originados a partir da fusão desidratada de rochas cálcico-alcalinas peraluminosas durante o Neoarqueano. Além dessas unidades, na porção leste do Leucogranodiorito Pantanal, hornblenda-biotita granito neoarquenos tipo-A oxidados da Suíte Vila Jussara. Ainda correlacionáveis ao magmatismo subalcalino neoarqueano, na porção norte, ocorrem dois stocks graniticos. São tonalitos a granodioritos com assinatura geoquímica de granitos tipo-A oxidados similares a Suíte Vila Jussara, e monzogranitos com assinatura de granitos tipo-A reduzidos que se assemelham a Suíte Planalto. Ao norte da área ocorre uma associação máfico-enderbitica composta de hornblendanoritos, piroxênio-hornblenda-gabros, piroxênio-hornblenda-monzonito, hornblenda-gabros, anfibolitos e enderbitos. Essas rochas estão intensamente deformadas e recristalizadas, provavelmente por retrometamorfismo na presença de água de rochas de série noríticavii charnockítica de origem ígnea associada com outras variedades de rochas não necessariamente cogenéticas. Seu comportamento geoquímico sugere que os hornblendanorito, hornblenda-gabros e anfibolitos são toleíticos subalcalinos, enquanto que os enderbitos, piroxênio-hornblenda-gabro e piroxênio-hornblenda-monzonito têm assinatura cálcico-alcalina. As baixas razões La/Yb das rochas máficas indicam baixo grau de fracionamento, enquanto que as altas razões La/Yb dos enderbitos é indicativo de fracionamento expressivo dos ETR pesados durante a formação ou diferenciação dos seus magmas, e a concavidade no padrão de ETR pesados, indica provável influência de fracionamento de anfibólio durante sua evolução. Na porção central e centro-norte da área ocorrem biotita-monzogranitos peraluminosos, de assinatura cálcio-alcalina, que podem ser desdobrados em dois grupos geoquímicos distindo. Um tem altas razões Sr/Y e (La/Yb)n, mostram possível afinidade com o Granito Bom Jesus da área de Canaã dos Carajás. O outro tem mais baixa razão (La/Yb)n se aproxima mais do Granito Serra Dourada e do Granito Cruzadão também da área de Canaã dos Carajás. Essa comparação deverá ser aprofundada com dados geocronológicos e maior número de amostras.
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas) - FCAV
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Objectives: To identify the prevalence of neuropsychiatric disorders, especially DP and CD, on a sample of nursing home residents, relating this prevalence with some aspects of the demographics and psycho pharmacotherapy. Methods: 48 elders from two different nursing homes were selected. The collection of demographic and pharmacological data was made utilizing medical records. The medication was classified according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Code (ATC) criteria. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS 30) and the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) tests were utilized to determine the prevalence of DP and CD. Results: It was observed in the sample a high incidence of DP and CD among the researched elders. More schooling individuals tend to present less CD. Individuals with less CD indicatives present less symptomatology for DP. Of all the researched elders, 54,2% are submitted to psycho pharmacotherapy. Of all the consumed medicine, 16,5% belonged to the class of neuropsychiatric medicine. The medicated elders present, in average, a larger symptomatology for DP (12 points/average/GDS) than the non-medicated elders (9,9 points/average/GDS). The inverse occurs in relation to the CD indicatives. The use of psychotropics, especially in association, can have negative effects related to depression and cognition. Discussion: The pharmacotherapy, characterized for the polymedication and chronicity, especially of neuropsychiatric medicines, deserves special attention among elders, because the data suggest a significant relation between the utilization of medicines, singly or in association, and the increase of CD and DP. In addition, the data suggest that DP is a risk factor for CD and DM.
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In order to emphasize the leading role Hume plays in the work of Deleuze, especially in his philosophical production during the years 1950 and 1960, we will describe the main concepts of synthesis the French philosopher proposed in Empiricism and Subjectivity , in 1953. One of the questions that stimulate this research is the empirical origin of the self. Deleuze thinks this origin as being started by a sort of incomprehensible or empirical synthesis. Furthermore, we recognize the synthesis of time which describes the condition governing the operation of habit. There are at least two other concepts of syntheses in Deleuze s book dedicated to Hume. We find, on one hand, the synthesis indicating the agreement of the faculties or, to state it clearly, the agreement between the principles of association and of passion. On the other hand, we still find the syntheses of judgments arising from the correlation between the faculties.
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Purpose. The present study aimed to compare actors/actresses's voices and vocally trained subjects through aerodynamic and electroglottographic (EGG) analyses. We hypothesized that glottal and breathing functions would reflect technical and physiological differences between vocally trained and untrained subjects.Methods. Forty participants with normal voices participated in this study (20 professional theater actors and 20 untrained participants). In each group, 10 male and 10 female subjects were assessed. All participants underwent aerodynamic and EGG assessment of voice. From the Phonatory Aerodynamic System, three protocols were used: comfortable sustained phonation with EGG, voice efficiency with EGG, and running speech. Contact quotient was calculated from EGG. All phonatory tasks were produced at three different loudness levels. Mean sound pressure level and fundamental frequency were also assessed. Univariate, multivariate, and correlation statistical analyses were performed.Results. Main differences between vocally trained and untrained participants were found in the following variables: mean sound pressure level, phonatory airflow, subglottic pressure, inspiratory airflow duration, inspiratory airflow, and inspiratory volume. These variables were greater for trained participants. Mean pitch was found to be lower for trained voices.Conclusions. The glottal source seemed to have a weak contribution when differentiating the training status in speaking voice. More prominent changes between vocally trained and untrained participants are demonstrated in respiratory-related variables. These findings may be related to better management of breathing function (better breath support).
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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The aim of this study was to determine whether high blood pressure (HBP) is associated with sedentary behavior in young people even after controlling for potential confounders (gender, age, socioeconomic level, tobacco, alcohol, obesity and physical activity). In this epidemiological study, 1231 adolescents were evaluated. Blood pressure was measured with an oscillometric device and waist circumference with an inextensible tape. Sedentary behavior (watching television, computer use and playing video games) and physical activity were assessed by a questionnaire. We used mean and standard deviation to describe the statistical analysis, and the association between HBP and sedentary behavior was assessed by the chi-squared test. Binary logistic regression was used to observe the magnitude of association and cluster analyses (sedentary behavior and abdominal obesity; sedentary behavior and physical inactivity). HBP was associated with sedentary behaviors [odds ratio (OR) = 2.21, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.41-3.96], even after controlling for various confounders (OR = 1.68, CI = 1.03-2.75). In cluster analysis the combination of sedentary behavior and elevated abdominal obesity contributed significantly to an increased likelihood of having HBP (OR = 13.51, CI 7.21-23.97). Sedentary behavior was associated with HBP, and excess fat in the abdominal region contributed to the modulation of this association.