938 resultados para XML .NET HTTP http-kommunikation webbtjänster


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Foresight is a relatively new field of study which initially arose to make provisions for the future in science and technology, but nowadays it is increasingly being used in territorial issues. Although the use of foresight tools in the tourism realm has been limited, there is a growing need to manage the increasing uncertainty that surrounds tourism development. Based on these premises, this paper tries to prove the capability of foresight tools to anticipate the impacts of complex global challenges on the tourism field. This assumption is tested through a future vision exercise which explores the evolution of tourism demand segments and its implications in planning tourism destinations. Two major demand segments are visualised for the year 2020 horizon: “Niche and Innovative Demand” and “Massive and Predictable Demand”. For both segments, the tourism consumption chain value is displayed and spatial design guidelines are recommended for sun and beach destinations

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Managing large medical image collections is an increasingly demanding important issue in many hospitals and other medical settings. A huge amount of this information is daily generated, which requires robust and agile systems. In this paper we present a distributed multi-agent system capable of managing very large medical image datasets. In this approach, agents extract low-level information from images and store them in a data structure implemented in a relational database. The data structure can also store semantic information related to images and particular regions. A distinctive aspect of our work is that a single image can be divided so that the resultant sub-images can be stored and managed separately by different agents to improve performance in data accessing and processing. The system also offers the possibility of applying some region-based operations and filters on images, facilitating image classification. These operations can be performed directly on data structures in the database.

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The impact of climate change and its relation with evapotranspiration was evaluated in the Duero River Basin (Spain). The study shows the possible future situations 50 years from now from the reference evapotranspiration (ETo). The maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), dew point (Td), wind speed (U) and net radiation (Rn) trends during the 1980-2009 period were obtained and extrapolated with the FAO-56 Penman- Montheith equation to estimate ETo. Changes in stomatal resistance in response to increases in CO2 were also considered. Four scenarios were done, considering the concentration of CO2 and the period analyzed (annual or monthly). The scenarios studied showed the changes in ETo as a consequence of the annual and monthly trends in the variables Tmax, Tmin, Td, U and Rn with current and future CO2 concentrations (372 ppm and 550 ppm). The future ETo showed increases between 118 mm (11%) and 55 mm (5%) with respect to the current situation of the river basin at 1042 mm. The months most affected by climate change are May, June, July, August and September, which also coincide with the maximum water needs of the basin?s crops

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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo establecer algunos factores de corrección que afectan el resultado de la resistencia de las probetas testigo a fin de pronosticar la resistencia a compresión in situ. Para el cumplimiento de dicho objetivo se han fabricado 30 bloques de 500x500x1000 mm en Hormigón Autocompactante (HAC) cubriendo un amplio rango de resistencias de 20 MPa a 80 MPa. De estos bloques se han extraído 360 probetas testigo con variaciones en el diámetro (50 mm, 75 mm y 100 mm), en la dirección de extracción (horizontal y vertical) y en la condición de humedad secas y húmedas). Para el pronóstico de la resistencia in situ se ha considerado el principio de superposición de efectos establecido en normas como la ACI-214.4R-10. En este sentido, para las condiciones del ensayo, se han cuantificado mediante factores de corrección los efectos generados por el diámetro y la condición de humedad del testigo en el momento del ensayo y por el nivel resistente del hormigón. Además, se ha valorado de manera conjunta la influencia de las variables intrínsecas de las probetas testigo, tales como, microfisuración, efecto pared, condiciones de contorno, etc. Los resultados indicaron que algunos factores de corrección utilizados para pronosticar la resistencia in situ, inciden de forma muy diferente en los HAC con respecto a los hormigones vibrados tradicionalmente (HVT).

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Ponencia invitada sobre gestion de trafico aereo en el curso de verano de la UPM Research in Decision Support Systems for future Air Traffic Management

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Nowadays "Flood Resilient (FRe) Building Technological Products" is an undefined concept, and concerned FRe solutions cannot be even easily identified. There is an interest in offering an identification and classification of the referred products, since it will be useful for stakeholders and populations at flood risk for adopting the most adequate protections when facing floods. There are many barriers for the implementation of "FRe building technological products", and particularly their standardization is still a major challenge. To put into contact such solutions with final customers, it appears necessary to protocolize them all. The classification effort achieved in this document shall be considered as a necessary preliminary step in order to open the road to the market to FRe building technological solutions.

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Puesto que para determinar las demandas de ductilidad en puentes es aconsejable un método no lineal paso a paso y que un proceso de reacondicionamiento sísmico global raramente justifica estos altos costos, se propone un nuevo método simplificado que recoge las ventajas de los métodos no lineales con unos tiempos de resolución y requisitos de memoria similares a los modales-espectrales. Así, en este capítulo se muestra el método, su implementación en ordenador, sus ventajas, inconvenientes y rango de validez, y finalmente se proponen nuevas mejoras o variantes. De los resultados expuestos, al menos para la tipología de estructura analizada, se puede concluir que: 1)El método de la Rótula Plástica proporciona historias de desplazamientos, giros y energías bastantes buenos si se tiene en cuenta que se está en el campo de la Ingeniería Sísmica y que todas las características, propiedades, excitaciones, etc, contienen errores o incertidumbres grandes. 2) Gracias a ellos se puede conocer qué elementos necesitan medidas de reacondicionamiento y cuales no es necesario modificar. 3) Es un método eminentemente conservador, sobre todo en energías absorbidas y cluctiliclacles en los elementos con mayores demandas. 4) Permite obtener un mecanismo de degradación que proporcione una visión general del comportamiento del puente, muy útil en el caso de reaconclicionamiento sísmico.

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In many arid or semi-arid Mediterranean regions, agriculture is dependent on irrigation. When hydrological drought phenomena occur, farmers suffer from water shortages, incurring important economic losses. Yet, there is not agricultural insurance available for lack of irrigation water. This work attempts to evaluate hydrological drought risk and its economic impact on crop production in order to provide the basis for the design of drought insurance for irrigated arable crops. With this objective a model that relates water availability with expected yields is developed. Crop water requirements are calculated from evapotranspiration, effective rainfall and soil water balance. FAO?s methodology and AquaCrop software have been used to establish the relationship between water allocations and crop yields. The analysis is applied to the irrigation zone ?Riegos de Bardenas?, which is located in the Ebro river basin, northeast Spain, to the main arable crops in the area. Results show the fair premiums of different hydrological drought insurance products. Whole-farm insurance or irrigation district insurance should be preferable to crop specific insurance due to the drought management strategies used by farmers.

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Investidura como Doctor Honoris Causa por la Universidad de Valladolid

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Según la FAO (Gustavsson et al., 2011) todos los años un tercio de los alimentos producidos para consumo humano se pierden o desperdician. En su informe de 2011 ?Pérdidas y desperdicio de alimentos en el mundo?, este organismo cifra en 1.300 millones de toneladas los alimentos que no llegan al consumidor final. Las altas pérdidas que se producen también en los procesos poscosecha en forma de derrames, de disminución de la calidad y/o acortamiento de la vida útil de frutas y hortalizas justifican la necesidad de invertir en el manejo y procedimientos poscosecha antes de pensar incluso en el incremento de las superficies de cultivo (Yahla, 2009).

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El paradigma ecológico nos informa de que no cabe otra alternativa para integrar la AUyP en la planificación territorial. La propia planificación es un objetivo en sí misma y a la vez la principal herramienta. Es importante recalcar que el propio urbanismo como disciplina fue un logro y que muchas de las herramientas de regulación de las que se ha ido dotando han constituido una forma de defensa fundamental del territorio.

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Artículo a partir de extracto de la memoria de proyecto de la rehabilitación de la nave 8B de Matadero Madrid

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Artículo en base a extractos de la memoria del proyecto de rehabilitación de las naves 18 y 19 de Matadero Madrid.

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Artículo a partir de extractos de la memoria del proyecto de rehabilitación de las nave 17 y 18 de Matadero Madrid

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This article analyzes the characteristics of four different social enterprise schools of though (social economy, earned-income school in developed countries, earned-income in emerging countries, and social innovation) and the influence of the contextual elements (cultural, political, economic and social) on their configuration. This article draws on the qualitative discussions of social enterprise in different regions of the world. This paper is intended to contribute to the field of social enterprise by broadening the understanding of the influence of environment and institutions on the emergence of social enterprise.