539 resultados para Violences collectives
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Odontologia Preventiva e Social - FOA
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
O trabalho investiga as práticas discursivas de docentes da escola básica e do ensino superior que exercem a prática docente e a prática de mestre de RPG, jogo/atividade de narração de histórias de forma oral e coletiva onde os sujeitos são, ao mesmo tempo, autores e personagens das tramas. A investigação é mobilizada pelas seguintes questões propulsoras: A) Quais práticas discursivas são produzidas por esses sujeitos sobre a docência e ao mestrar RPG? B) Quais as aproximações e refratações entre essas práticas discursivas? De que modos essas práticas participam de processos de subjetivação desses sujeitos, isto é de sua constituição enquanto docentes e mestres de RPG? O estudo desenvolve-se a partir da abordagem pós-estruturalista optando metodologicamente pela análise foucaultiana do discurso das narrativas docentes. O texto apresenta a investigação de produção de narrativas como metodologia, as discussões teóricas sobre subjetivação de Foucault e sobre pós-estruturalismo, as características do jogo e os discursos dos sujeitos acompanhados de análise. Os resultados da investigação apontam para a constituição dos sujeitos e diversas aproximações nas práticas e profundas refratações.
Resumo:
O presente trabalho faz uma análise sócio-antropológica sobre as mulheres migrantes da região da Transamazônica que integraram junto com suas famílias um projeto de colonização e de desenvolvimento nacional, empreendido pelo Governo Federal na década de setenta. Este projeto de ocupação se efetivou com abertura da Rodovia Transamazônica (BR 230) no sentido Altamira/Itaituba do Estado Pará e a migração de milhares de famílias para essa região, que foram impelidas, pelos órgãos governamentais, a ocuparem as terras situadas ao longo dessa Rodovia e de suas estradas transversais. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa faz uma releitura da história de ocupação e organização social da Transamazônica através das trajetórias individuais e coletivas das mulheres migrantes, assinalando que a construção dos diversos espaços sociais nesta região foi/é marcada pela presença da mulher. É, portanto, a efetiva contribuição feminina na construção e manutenção da vida, seja no âmbito familiar, seja na esfera mais coletiva, como, por exemplo, sua atuação nas Comunidades Eclesiais de Base, nos movimentos sociais e nas instâncias governamentais, a questão que atravessa e orienta este trabalho.
Resumo:
Tendo em vista a ação do Estado na Amazônia, na esfera do governo federal e estadual, este artigo analisa se as políticas de ordenamento territorial podem gerar eficácia social e melhor uso do capital natural, considerando as dinâmicas socioeconômicas em curso. No plano empírico, a pesquisa que deu origem a este trabalho foi realizada na região atravessada pela BR-163, rodovia Cuiabá-Santarém, no Estado do Pará. A realidade social é composta de uma diversidade de lógicas e de racionalidades que determinam as práticas sociais. É nessa perspectiva que se examina a ação do Estado e suas políticas, fundiárias e de ordenamento territorial, como contraponto à dinâmica predatória de expansão da fronteira e do desmatamento, entendendo-se que a racionalidade dos atores e suas motivações, individuais e coletivas, são importantes na definição das estratégias socioespaciais do Estado.
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
Resumo:
This study intends to analyze the regional influences for the language and the characterization of characters of the environment João Guimarães Rosa, stressing the important of language as cultural heritage. The study is based on the concepts of Culture and defended by Region of Cultural Geography, Language as an asset by Iphan, interviews and works of Rosa, and publications related to Rosa's works. Having the definition of place as a center of meaning constructed by experience (Tuan, 1983), and that the region is now seen based on the set of perceptions and lived down from seizures, evaluations, decisions and behaviors collectives (Bezzi, 2004), qualitative research provides grounds of the discussion it’s importance of communication and the same transcript. Through the study of language, characters and actions of the author's own notes to create the environment for the study of behavior, lived and / or imagined in the stories. Based on the literature review has set itself the aim of the study of the language coupled with the behavior of certain individuals of the same group have a cultural identity is recognized and valued as historic and cultural heritage
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em História - FCHS
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Objective: to describe the profile of non-fatal cases related to interpersonal violence treated in an emergency care unit of reference that serves seven municipalities of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, from 2008 to 2010. Methods: the study data came from the cases reported from the Epidemiological Vigilance in Penápolis-SP to the Brazilian Information System for Notifiable Diseases; variables were shown according to the Notification/Investigation Individual Formulary of Domestic, Sexual, and/or other Types of Violences. Results: 109 occurrences were studied; most of the victims were young and female (93.6%); and the aggressors, mostly were men (57.8%), partners or relatives/acquaintances of victims. Physical violence was the main form of aggression (93.6%), principally in the home (67.9%), on Sunday (16.5%), between 6:01pm and 12:00pm (57.8%). Conclusion: the cases reported had a consistent profile of domestic family violence against women, different from other studies about interpersonal violence in large cities and metropolitan regions
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
Resumo:
This dissertation deals with the period bridging the era of extreme housing shortages in Stockholm on the eve of industrialisation and the much admired programmes of housing provision that followed after the second world war, when Stockholm district Vällingby became an example for underground railway-serviced ”new towns”. It is argued that important changes were made in the housing and town planning policy in Stockholm in this period that paved the way for the successful ensuing period. Foremost among these changes was the uniquely developed practice of municipal leaseholding with the help of site leasehold rights (Erbbaurecht). The study is informed by recent developments in Foucauldian social research, which go under the heading ’governmentality’. Developments within urban planning are understood as different solutions to the problem of urban order. To a large extent, urban and housing policies changed during the period from direct interventions into the lives of inhabitants connected to a liberal understanding of housing provision, to the building of a disciplinary city, and the conduct of ’governmental’ power, building on increased activity on behalf of the local state to provide housing and the integration and co-operation of large collectives. Municipal leaseholding was a fundamental means for the implementation of this policy. When the new policies were introduced, they were limited to the outer parts of the city and administered by special administrative bodies. This administrative and spatial separation was largely upheld throughout the period, and represented as the parallel building of a ’social’ outer city, while things in the inner ’mercantile’ city proceeded more or less as before. This separation was founded in a radical difference in land holding policy: while sites in the inner city were privatised and sold at market values, land in the outer city was mostly leasehold land, distributed according to administrative – and thus politically decided – priorities. These differences were also understood and acknowledged by the inhabitants. Thorough studies of the local press and the organisational life of the southern parts of the outer city reveals that the local identity was tightly connected with the representations connected to the different land holding systems. Inhabitants in the south-western parts of the city, which in this period was still largely built on private sites, displayed a spatial understanding built on the contradictions between centre and periphery. The inhabitants living on leaseholding sites, however, showed a clear understanding of their position as members of model communities, tightly connected to the policy of the municipal administration. The organisations on leaseholding sites also displayed a deep co-operation with the administration. As the analyses of election results show, the inhabitants also seemed to have felt a greater degree of integration with the society at large, than people living in other parts of the city. The leaseholding system in Stockholm has persisted until today and has been one of the strongest in the world, although the local neo-liberal politicians are currently disposing it off.