Perceptual maps analysis for organic food consumers in China: a study on Shanghai consumers

Although in Europe and in the USA many studies focus on organic, little is known on the topic in China. This research provides an insight on Shanghai consumers’ perception of organic, aiming at understanding and representing in graphic form the network of mental associations that stems from the organic concept. To acquire, process and aggregate the individual networks it was used the “Brand concept mapping” methodology (Roedder et al., 2006), while the data analysis was carried out also using analytic procedures. The results achieved suggest that organic food is perceived as healthy, safe and costly. Although these attributes are pretty much consistent with the European perception, some relevant differences emerged. First, organic is not necessarily synonymous with natural product in China, also due to a poor translation of the term in the Chinese language that conveys the idea of a manufactured product. Secondly, the organic label has to deal with the competition with the green food label in terms of image and positioning on the market, since they are easily associated and often confused. “Environmental protection” also emerged as relevant association, while the ethical and social values were not mentioned. In conclusion, health care and security concerns are the factors that influence most the food consumption in China (many people are so concerned about food safety that they found it difficult to shop), and the associations “Safe”, “Pure and natural”, “without chemicals” and “healthy” have been identified as the best candidates for leveraging a sound image of organic food .

Paleontological studies of Cretaceous vertebrate fossil beds in the Tataouine Basin (southern Tunisia)

The ‘Continental Intercalaire’ deposits of the Tataouine basin of southern Tunisia preserve one of the most diverse Cretaceous vertebrate fauna from Africa. This research project focuses on a detailed revision of the stratigraphic distribution of mid-Cretaceous fossil beds in the Tataouine Basin and includes the description of four, newly discovered vertebrate tracksites. In the Tataouine region, macro- and microvertebrate remains are recovered from three stratigraphic intervals: the lower Douiret Formation (Barremian), the Chenini (rare) and Oum ed Diab members of the Aïn El Guettar Formation (Albian). A detailed, basin-scale revision of the stratigraphic occurrence of fossil-bearing strata indicates 1. lateral facies variability within the context of a low gradient, circalittoral to coastal-plain environment; 2. multiple and diachronous fossil beds which include elasmobranchs, actinopterygians, sarcopterygians, turtles, crocodyliforms, pterosaurs, and non-avian dinosaurs remains. Four vertebrate tracksites have been discovered in the study area: 1. the Middle Jurassic Beni Ghedir site which preserves approximately 130 tridactyl footprints distributed over an area of 200 square meters, representing the oldest evidence of a dinosaur fauna in Tunisia; 2. the late Albian Chenini tracksite, which includes poorly preserved crocodilian tracks and the dinosaur ichnospecies Apulosauripus federicianus; 3. the Cenomanian Ksar Ayaat locality, where footprints assigned to a pleurodiran turtle are exposed, and 4. the upper Cenomanian Jebel Boulouha site which presents almost 100 well-preserved tridactyl tracks referred to small-sized theropods, fossil bird tracks - ichnogenus Koreanaorins – and tracks referred to a mammalian trackmaker, representing the first report of fossil bird and mammal from the Cretaceous of continental Africa and Tunisia respectively. In addition, data collected from the Tunisian tracksites have been compared with coeval tracksites in Italy and Croatia, showing analogies in morphology and paleoenvironment of dinosaur ichnoassociations, supporting the already hypothesized subaerial connection between these areas during the mid-Cretaceous.

Diffusion maps in the Subriemannian motion group and perceptual grouping

Il presente lavoro è motivato dal problema della constituzione di unità percettive a livello della corteccia visiva primaria V1. Si studia dettagliatamente il modello geometrico di Citti-Sarti con particolare attenzione alla modellazione di fenomeni di associazione visiva. Viene studiato nel dettaglio un modello di connettività. Il contributo originale risiede nell'adattamento del metodo delle diffusion maps, recentemente introdotto da Coifman e Lafon, alla geometria subriemanniana della corteccia visiva. Vengono utilizzati strumenti di teoria del potenziale, teoria spettrale, analisi armonica in gruppi di Lie per l'approssimazione delle autofunzioni dell'operatore del calore sul gruppo dei moti rigidi del piano. Le autofunzioni sono utilizzate per l'estrazione di unità percettive nello stimolo visivo. Sono presentate prove sperimentali e originali delle capacità performanti del metodo.

Revisione della cartografia geologica di dettaglio del'area di Tataouine (Tunisia)

In questa tesi viene proposta una revisione della cartografia geologica del Bacino di Tataouine, nella Tunisia meridionale, mediante la combinazione di sezioni stratigrafiche rilevate in campagna, acquisizione di cartografie a diversa risoluzione presenti in letteratura e applicazione di tecnologie GIS. In particolare, si è cercato di migliorare la risoluzione del materiale cartografico esaminato in specifici settori dell’area di studio fornendo informazioni dettagliate per le singole unità stratigrafiche affioranti. I dati esaminati si riferiscono principalmente alle successioni esposte lungo la scarpata del Dahar, un elemento morfologico sub-verticale che si estende nell’intera area di studio e che rende particolarmente difficile la rappresentazione in pianta delle diverse unità affioranti. A supporto dei dati di campagna (che si riferiscono a 23 sezioni stratigrafiche e 43 punti di controllo) sono stati integrati i dati ottenuti da immagini satellitari ad alta risoluzione. L’utilizzo di ArcMap ha permesso di unire i diversi dataset e ottenere quindi carte geologiche a maggiore risoluzione stratigrafica rispetto a quelle disponibili. L’applicazione della metodologia illustrata in questo progetto, se trasferita ad altri casi studio, potrebbe divenire una modalità operativa utile per ottenere una maggiore risoluzione nella rappresentazione in carta della geologia di un territorio.

A new multimodality technique accurately maps the primary lymphatic landing sites of the bladder

Pathoanatomic studies have failed to map accurately the primary lymphatic landing sites of the urinary bladder.

Feasibility of texture analysis for the assessment of biochemical changes in meniscal tissue on T1 maps calculated from delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage data: comparison with conventional relaxation time measurements

To (1) establish the feasibility of texture analysis for the in vivo assessment of biochemical changes in meniscal tissue on delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage (dGEMRIC), and (2) compare textural with conventional T1 relaxation time measurements calculated from dGEMRIC data ("T1(Gd) relaxation times").