998 resultados para Tremor essencial


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Trata do genograma, representação gráfica de uma constelação familiar multigeracional que, por meio de símbolos, permite reconhecer, registrar, relacionar e expor categorias de informações do sistema familiar num determinado momento de sua evolução e propor a abordagem de seus problemas. Lista as principais informações fornecidas pelo genograma familiar e as vantagens que esse recurso pode oferecer aos profissionais de APS, como a criação de um registro sistemático da família de fácil leitura.

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O Ministério da Saúde adota o termo Atenção Básica e o define como, primeiro nível de atenção à saúde, e a porta de entrada para o SUS, envolvendo ações de promoção e prevenção, como também ações curativas e de reabilitação realizadas por equipe multiprofissional com foco na família e seus aspectos socioculturais e ambientais (BRASIL, 2006). O presente trabalho estudou a evolução e o perfil das internações hospitalares por Hipertensão essencial (primária) no município de Medina, Minas Gerais, no período de 2000 a 2010 e buscou descrever as ações prestadas aos hipertensos para a redução de internações. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico de publicações sobre o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), os princípios que orientam a atenção primária em saúde e pesquisados documentos da Prefeitura de Medina e da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de Minas Gerais para descrição das ações voltadas para o tratamento da Hipertensão essencial (primária) dos protocolos assistenciais. Observou-se que no período estudado houve diminuição das internações por Hipertensão essencial (primária), considerada uma patologia sensível aos cuidados primários em saúde. Acredita-se que essa redução possa estar relacionada aos investimentos realizados na atenção primária no município, com a ampliação das ações das equipes de Saúde da Família e a criação do Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família.

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INTRUDUÇÂO: a hipertensão essencial, também chamada de hipertensão primária, a idiopática é aquela que surge sem causa esclarecida, ela é causada por múltiplos fatores genéticos e de hábitos de vida. O porquê de estas alterações surgirem em determinadas pessoas ainda é desconhecido, mas já conseguimos identificar alguns fatores de risco para a hipertensão essencial. JUSTIFICATIVA: este trabalho se justifica pela alta incidência de hipertensão arterial essencial provocado por fatores de risco presentes na população como são: historia familiar, consumo de sal, obesidade, colesterol alto, idade, tabagismo, sedentarismo, anticoncepcionais orais, consumo de álcool e afro descendência. OBJETIVO: propor um plano de intervenção com visas à redução de fatores de risco que atuam na alta incidência de hipertensão arterial, na área de abrangência da equipe de saúde do município. METODOLOGIA: O presente estudo consiste de uma proposta de intervenção à atenção em saúde na Unidade de Saúde da Família Edivaldo Correia Barbosa, município Craibas, Alagoas, no período compreendido entre janeiro de 2014 e janeiro de 2015. Para o desenvolvimento do plano, de intervenção foi utilizado o método do planejamento estratégico situacional do modulo planejamento e uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre o tema. COMENTARIOS FINAIS: pretende-se com o trabalho, construir ações de supervisão para as atividades da equipe de saúde, que permitam detectar precocemente pacientes com fatores de risco, como forma de realizar diagnósticos precoces da hipertensão arterial essencial.

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We evaluated children in the first grade of a elementary school using neurological examination. With no previous knowledgement of their educational performance, were invited all children attending five classes of the first grade of an elementary public school chosen randomly, in Itatiba / Sao Paulo / Brazil, whose parents assigned a Commitment Term for participation in this research. Children who missed three evaluations in different days or whose parents did not assigned the Commitment Term were excluded. The Traditional Neurological Examination (ENT) (Lefevre, 1972) was applied. It was considered for normal the measurement of the skull circumference, proposed by Diament & Rodrigues (1976), and the application of all ENT items. The data were stored in a database of the Epi6 Program (Epidemiologic Information), and analyzed by percentage calculation and by the c2 test. The significance level was 0.05. Children evaluated were 124. The ENT results were normal in 87 (70.16%) and altered in 37 (29.83%). Among the alterations, there were observed: light tremor, light muscular hypotonia, speech acquisition delay, macrocephaly, microcephaly, hyperactivity, cranial nerve syndrome, central facial paralysis. One child presented corticospinal tract impairment syndrome of the distal lower extremities.

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The purpose of this work was to analyze the logistical distribution of Brazilian soybean by applying a quadratic programming to a spatial equilibrium model. The soybean transportation system is an important part of the soybean complex in Brazil, since the major part of the costs of this commodity derives from the transportation costs. Therefore, the optimization of this part of the process is essential to a better competitiveness of the Brazilian soybean in the international market. The Brazilian soybean complex have been increasing its agricultural share in the total of the exportation value in the last ten years, but due to other countries' investments the Brazilian exportations cannot be only focused on increasing its production but it still have to be more efficient. This way, a model was reached which can project new frames by switching the transportation costs and conduce the policy makers to new investments in the sector.

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The cleanness level in fresh market tomatoes cleaning equipment is essential for consumer acceptance and conservation of product quality. However, the washing process in cleaning current equipments demands an excessive volume of water, leading to serious economic and environmental concerns. The objective of this work was to contribute with technical information for the washing system optimization. The conventional washing system currently used in cleaning equipment, which consists of perforated PVC pipes, was compared with a proposed system which uses commercial sprays. Characteristic curves (flow rate versus pressure) for both systems were determined in lab conditions and the respective water consumptions were compared. The results confirmed the excess of water consumption in the conventional washing systems, and the proposed system proved that is possible to reduce it, and the use of sprays allowed the rational use of the water.

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The post-harvesting cleaning process in fresh market tomatoes production is essential to the consumer acceptance, since the degree of dirtiness of the fruits is directly related to its quality. However, the washing stage of the cleaning process of commercial packinghouse demands an excessive water volume, bringing serious environmental concerns. The objective of this work was to compare the cleaning efficiency in two cleaning systems through the evaluation of different operational conditions of the cleaning process, related with the brush rotation, water flow and fruit standing time under the system. It was compared the conventional system utilized in commercial equipment with a system using commercial sprays. The results showed that the cleaning efficiency was not directly related to the water volume used, but to the water pressure, standing time and brushes rotation. Therefore, the use of commercial sprays can bring benefits to the cleaning efficiency, increasing it up to 13%, and to the environmental, decreasing water consumption.

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One of the effects of the globalized world is a strong tendency to eliminate differences, promoting a planetary culture. Education systems are particularly affected, undergoing strong pressure from international studies and evaluations, inevitably comparative, and sadly competitive. As a result, one observes the gradual elimination of cultural components in the definition of education systems. The constitution of new social imaginaries becomes clear; imaginaries empty of historical, geographical and temporal referents, characterized by a strong presence of the culture of the image. The criteria of classification establish an inappropriate reference that has as its consequence the definition of practices and even of education systems. On the other hand, resistance mechanisms, often unconscious, are activated seeking to safeguard and recover the identifying features of a culture, such as its traditions, cuisine, languages, artistic manifestations in general, and, in doing so, to contribute to cultural diversity, an essential factor to encourage creativity. In this article, the sociocultural basis of mathematics and of its teaching are examined, and also the consequences of globalization and its effects on multicultural education. The concept of culture is discussed, as well as issues related to culture dynamics, resulting in the proposition of a theory of transdisciplinar and transcultural knowledge. Upon such basis the Ethnomathematics Program is presented. A critique is also made of the curriculum presently used, which is in its conception and detailing, obsolete, uninteresting and of little use. A different concept of curriculum is proposed, based on the communicative (literacy), analytical (matheracy), and material (technoracy) instruments.

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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This article describes and discusses a method to determine root curvature radius by using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). The severity of root canal curvature is essential to select instrument and instrumentation technique. The diagnosis and planning of root canal treatment have traditionally been made based on periapical radiography. However, the higher accuracy of CBCT images to identify anatomic and pathologic alterations compared to panoramic and periapical radiographs has been shown to reduce the incidence of false-negative results. In high-resolution images, the measurement of root curvature radius can be obtained by circumcenter. Based on 3 mathematical points determined with the working tools of Planimp® software, it is possible to calculate root curvature radius in both apical and coronal directions. The CBCT-aided method for determination of root curvature radius presented in this article is easy to perform, reproducible and allows a more reliable and predictable endodontic planning, which reflects directly on a more efficacious preparation of curved root canals.