Evaluación de la incidencia de Radio Camoapa Estéreo en el desarrollo social del Municipio de Camoapa Departamento de Boaco

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los avances de Radio Camoapa a partir de su fundación donde se evaluaron variables como antecedentes, tecnología, infraestructura y organización se determinaron indicadores para esto como son misión, visión, equipos de oficinas que hay en la radio. Otro de los aspectos a evaluar fue la percepción de la población referente al servicio comunitario brindado por radio Camoapa donde se evaluaron indicadores como el alcance de la radio, calidad del servicio,locución, trabajo social y enfoque ético para poder desarrollar estas variables se desarrollaron indicadores como edad y sexo de la audiencia, identificación de radio Camoapa como radio comunitaria, horario de preferencia, programa de mayor frecuencia atención al cliente, servicios más utilizados, desempeño de los locutores, beneficio que radio Camoapa ha traído al municipio, veracidad de la información y respeto ante la audiencia. Otro aspecto muy importante es el impacto del programa “El ordeño de la tierra” transmitido por radio Camoapa donde se resaltaron temáticas como la valoración del programa en cuanto a importancia, temas de interés, referencia de los temas, tiempo de duración y que tanta audiencia tiene este programa en el diario vivir de la población, también se hizo una valoración de quien dirige el programa: la manera en como lo transmite, la interacción que este tiene con la audiencia. La incorporación de la Universidad Nacional Agraria, en el desarrollo de la enseñanza agropecuaria a través de la radio, es uno de los objetivos de mayor importancia que tiene esta investigación pues como estudiantes de esta universidad nos interesa identificar la importancia que tiene la participación de esta sede, para el logro de este objetivo se plantearon indicadores como la importancia que tendría en la audiencia esta incorporación, la frecuencia y la forma de participación que esta sede debería tener y las áreas donde la población considera que la Universidad debería incorporarse.Los datos provenientes de las encuestas aplicadas en esta investigación fueron ordenados y sometidos al programa SPSS para su debido análisis, también se requirió el respaldo del programa Excel para una mejor presentación de las gráficas que respaldaron los resultados.

Transition waves and nonlinear interactions in the near wake of a circular cylinder

Transition waves and interactions between two kinds of instability-vortex shedding and transition wave in the near wake of a circular cylinder in the Reynolds number range 3 000-10 000 are studied by a domain decomposition hybrid numerical method. Based on high resolution power spectral analyses for velocity new results on the Reynolds-number dependence of the transition wave frequency, i.e. f(t)/f(s) similar to Re-0.87 are obtained. The new predictions are in good agreement with the experimental results of Wei and Smith but different from Braza's prediction and some early experimental results f(t)/f(s) similar to Re-0.5 given by Bloor et nl. The multi-interactions between two kinds of vortex are clearly visualized numerically. The strong nonlinear interactions between the two independent frequencies (f(t), f(s)) leading to spectra broadening to form the coupling mf(s) +/- nf(t) are predicted and analyzed numerically, and the characteristics of the transition are described. Longitudinal variations of the transition wave and its coupling are reported. Detailed mechanism of the flow transition in the near wake before occurrence of the three-dimensional evolution is provided.

Chaos of liquid surface waves in a vessel under vertical excitation with slowly modulated amplitude

Free surface waves in a cylinder of liquid under vertical excitation with slowly modulated amplitude are investigated in the current paper. It is shown by both theoretical analysis and numerical simulation that chaos may occur even for a single mode with modulation which can be used to explain Gollub and Meyer's experiment. The implied resonant mechanism accounting for this phenomenon is further elucidated.

The motion of a small bubble in waves

The motion of a single spherical small bubble due to buoyancy in the ideal fluid with waves is investigated theoretically and experimentally in this article. Assuming that the bubble has no effect on the wave field, equations of a bubble motion are obtained and solved. It is found that the nonlinear effect increases with the increase of the bubble radius and the rising time. The rising time and the motion orbit are given by calculations and experiments. When the radius of a bubble is smaller than 0.5mm and the distance from the free surface is greater than the wave height, the results of the present theory are in close agreement with measurements.

Self-consistent kinetic modeling of low-pressure inductively coupled radio-frequency discharges

An efficient method for solving the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation in a two-term approximation for low-pressure inductively coupled plasmas has been developed. The electron distribution function (EDF), a function of total electron energy and two spatial coordinates, is found self-consistently with the static space-charge potential which is computed from a 2D fluid model, and the rf electric field profile which is calculated from the Maxwell equations. The EDF and the spatial distributions of the electron density, potential, temperature, ionization rate, and the inductive electric field are calculated and discussed. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.

On the interaction of water waves and seabed by the porous medium model

The interaction of water waves and seabed is studied by using Yamamoto's model, which takes into account the deformation of soil skeletal frame, compressibility of pore fluid flow as well as the Coulumb friction. When analyzing the propagation of three kinds of stress waves in seabed, a simplified dispersion relation and a specific damping formula are derived. The problem of seabed stability is further treated analytically based on the Mohr-Coulomb theory. The theory is finally applied to the coastal problems in the Lian-Yun Harbour and compared with observations and measurements in soil-wave tank with satisfactory results.

The effect of the surface tension on non-propagating solitary waves

In this paper, the effect of the surface tension is considered carefully in the study of non-propagating solitary waves. The parameter plane of the surface tension and the fluid depth is divided into three regions; in two of them a breather soliton can be produced. In literature the parameters of breather solitons are all in one of the parameter regions. The new region reported here has been confirmed by our experiments. In the third region, the theoretical solution is a kink soliton, but a kind of the non-propagating solitary wave similar to the breather soliton was found in our experiments besides the kink soliton.

A study of the mechanism of consolidating metal-powder under explosive-implosive shock-waves

A study of the two-dimensional flow pattern of particles in consolidation process under explosive-implosive shock waves has been performed to further understand the mechanism of shock-wave consolidation of metal powder, in which bunched low-carbon steel wires were used instead of powder. Pressure in the compact ranges from 6 to 30 GPa. Some wires were electroplated with brass, some pickled. By this means, the flow pattern at particle surfaces was observed. The interparticle bonding and microstructure have been investigated systematically for the consolidated specimens by means of optical and electron microscopy, as well as by microhardness. The experimental results presented here are qualitatively consistent with Williamson's numerical simulation result when particle arrangement is close packed, but yield more extensive information. The effect of surface condition of particle on consolidation quality was also studied in order to explore ways of increasing the strength of the compacts. Based on these experiments, a physical model for metal powder shock consolidation has been established.