A comunicação interna numa organização pública

The present study compose an analysis on the process of internal communication at a public organization, built on the survey data originary of administrative conduct, observation on the cultural model of the organization and how the interdepartmental and interpersonal relations shows up. The research, exploratory descriptive kind, had theoretical basis on two knowledge areas Administrative Science and Social Communication and was developed at Instituto do Desenvolvimento Econômico e Meio Ambiente IDEMA, in Rio Grande do Norte. During data collection, were conducted spontaneous and semi structured interviews with directors and coordinators, besides the application of directed questionnaire to functionaries in two unites of the institution. Through the analysis and interpretation of the data, we came to the conclusion that the process of internal communication at a public organization fall in with same challenges of private organizations, but with peculiarities that attracts the scientific look specially, in concern of the attitude assumed by the administrators in the conduction of communication functions inside the organization, the profile of social actor and the communication channels used. Although the organizational communication represents more and more a strategic function, as an administration tool, the point that research gets to shows that in public organizations the communication refrains from administrative purpose and with the major objective of giving publicity to the institutional acts and actions

Processo de implantação de um sistema integrado de gestão em uma organização pública à luz da teoria da hospitalidade :um estudo de caso

In the present time, public organizations are employing more and more solutions that uses information technology in order to ofer more transparency and better services for all citizens. Integrated Systems are IT which carry in their kernel features of integration and the use of a unique database. These systems bring several benefits and face some obstacles that make their adoption difficult. The conversion to a integrated system may take years and, thus, the study of the adoption of this IT in public sector organizations become very stimulant due to some peculiarities of this sector and the features of this technology. First of all, information about the particular integrated system in study and about its process of conversion are offered. Then, the researcher designs the configuration of the conversion process aim of this study the agents envolved and the moments and the tools used to support the process in order to elaborate the methodology of the conversion process understood as the set of procedures and tools used during all the conversion process. After this, the researcher points out, together with all the members of the conversion team, the negative and positive factors during the project. Finally, these factors were analysed through the Hospitality Theory lens which, in the researcher opinion, was very useful to understand the elements, events and moments that interfered in the project. The results consolidated empirically the Hospitality Theory presumptions, showing yet a limitation of this theory in the case in study

Militância, organização e mobilização antiproibicionista da maconha: coletivos, eventos e marchas em Natal (RN)

Based on the proposal entitled anti-prohibitionist, contrary to prohibition and illegality of cannabis and its use, the anti-prohibitionist Collectives proposes to discuss the topic of drugs, especially marijuana, aiming decriminalization and legalization of this psychoactive. With this idea was articulated anti-prohibitionist movement in Natal, by organizing collectives that discuss issues related to drug use and conduct activities directed to this issue, such as Marijuana Marches and Cycles of Debates anti-prohibitionist. In this study we sought to understand the positioning in social and cultural terms, the marijuana users participating of the collectives, on the situation of illegality of their actions, in front of social, legal and moral question involved in the illicit psychoactive, through initiatives conferences, events and demonstrations for this purpose

Operações militares contra a Monarquia do Norte em 1919

Este trabalho pretende estudar a reação militar da I República quando confrontada com a proclamação da Monarquia do Norte. A fim de cumprir este desiderato, optou-se por dividir o problema em três partes que são a organização das forças republicanas, a sua evolução ao longo do conflito e a forma como foram conduzidas as operações militares. Recorreu-se a uma metodologia baseada no método indutivo consultando fontes arquivísticas e livros sobre o tema em estudo, utilizando uma estratégia de investigação qualitativa e empregando a pesquisa histórica como desenho de pesquisa. Conclui-se que a República reagiu militarmente contra a Monarquia do Norte criando forças em operações à custa dos efetivos existentes nas áreas envolvidas no conflito e reforçando estas unidades com efetivos mobilizados entre militares licenciados e voluntários civis para prosseguir as operações, que se desenrolaram numa lógica de contenção inicial do avanço das forças monárquicas para Sul, seguida de uma repulsão dessas forças para Norte do rio Douro e finalizado pela sua expulsão total do território nacional. Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to study the military response of the First Portuguese Republic when faced with the proclamation of the monarchy in the north of the country. In order to meet this goal, we decided to divide the problem into three parts which are the organization of the republican forces, their evolution over the conflict and how the military operations were conducted. We used a methodology based on the inductive method referring to archival sources and studies about our subject, using a qualitative research strategy and employing historical research as the research design. We conclude that the Republic reacted militarily against the Northern Monarchy creating forces at the expense of existing units in the areas involved in the conflict and strengthening these units with units mobilized among military licensees and civilian volunteers to continue the operations, which took place in three phases: initial containment of the advance of monarchical forces towards the south, followed by a repulsion of these forces to the north of the Douro river and finalized by their total expulsion from the country.

A abordagem da OTAN aos problemas de segurança no século XXI

A presente dissertação propõe-se a abordar a agenda securitária da OTAN no século XXI. É através da teoria da securitização que são analisados os atos discursivos desta organização, que são práticas centrais na elaboração da agenda securitária desta aliança militar. São ainda analisados os conceitos estratégicos de 1991, 1999 e 2010, à luz da teoria da securitização, como forma de clarificação das preocupações securitárias da OTAN, permitindo assim contextualizar as medidas extraordinárias adoptadas para combater o risco associado a cada ameaça identificada.

A organização do processo de projeto de arquitetura no meio profissional: uma análise da produção em escritórios

This paper examines, through case studies, the organization of the production process of architectural projects in architecture offices in the city of Natal, specifically in relation to building projects. The specifics of the design process in architecture, the production of the project in a professional field in Natal, are studied in light of theories of design and its production process. The survey, in its different phases, was conducted between March 2010 and September 2012 and aimed to identify, understand, and analyze comparatively, by mapping the design process, the organization of production of building projects in two offices in Natal, checking as well the relationships of their agents during the process. The project was based on desk research and exploration, adopting, for both, data collection tools such as forms, questionnaires, and interviews. With the specific aim of mapping the design process, we adopted a technique that allows obtaining the information directly from employee agents involved in the production process. The technique consisted of registering information by completing daily, during or at the end of the workday, an individual virtual agenda, in which all agent collaborators described the tasks performed. The data collected allowed for the identification of the organizational structure of the office, its hierarchy, the responsibilities of agents, as well as the tasks performed by them during the two months of monitoring at each office. The research findings were based on analyses of data collected in the two offices and on comparative studies between the results of these analyses. The end result was a diagnostic evaluation that considered the level of organization and elaborated this perspective, as well as proposed solutions aimed at improving both the organization of the process and the relationships between the agents under the lens analyzed

Geografia da dominação: um estudo sobre a organização espacial da terra do sal (Macau-RN)

This work aims to understand the spatial organization in the Town of Macau, State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. This approach focus on bringing back the history of the town, the main personages responsible for the construction of this place, denominated "social agents", as well as its social processes and the spatial forms derived from them. As the personages and their practices were identified, it was found out the existence of a driving force for structuring, interlocking, and maintaining the actions carried out by the social agents during the time. Such actions were materialized in the urban space: "the social segregation". The social segregation takes place as a specific geography of domination. The outcome of those owning the best areas" and ways of accessibility in the urban space, varies from the enrichment by property valorization, because of the concentration of public investments of infrastructure, to the comfort of easily reaching all the daily needs related to the displacements in the urban space. In the latter case, such facility has contributed to improve life quality. While one takes advantage of the location in the urban space, others are negatively affected by the same process. This research identified the salina worker as the weakest element of this social structure, occupying the urban periphery of the town of Macau. Such area is characterized by the lack of services and urban equipment in opposition to the center of the town, the locus of elite. This way, it is established the most known segregation pattern: center x periphery, in which the space acts as a mechanism of segregation

Circuito regional de performance BodeArte: encontros, coletividade e porítica na performance do Rio Grande do Norte

This dissertation aims to look into the structure of the event Circuito Regional de Performance BodeArte1 to think how it collaborate with its proposal providing theoretical points to relevant questions to the comprehension of Brazilian performance art in contemporaneity, since its conceptual format until its occurrence and practical limitations. From this proposition the dissertation is organized into three chapters guided for the following aspects: the resumption of the events encompassed on the occurrence of Circuit BodeArte as well as a tabulation of the data reunited in its history, the presentation of its conceptual choices, and the metaphors conducted by the use of the term performance and how they can lead us to the idea of a performance-as-BodeArte. The methodological structures moved for this organization are qualitative, and have been formed from printed materials, texts, festival programs, blog, videos, photos, interviews, lectures and forums, plus our own memory as a producer and performer of the event, looking through these set points of the epistemological organization contained on the proposal of the Circuito, expanding and discussing them. This way this research moves between the propositions of this event in its three editions, promoting discussions that dialogue with concepts such as the emergence of Steve Johnson (2004), the metaphors of thought proposed by Christine Greiner (2005), the idea of performance hacker of Maria Beatriz de Medeiros (AQUINO, et al., 2012), as well as other propositions presented by Jan Swidzinski (2005) and Eleonora Fabião (2012)

Proposta de modelo de interação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte e empresas do setor de petróleo

Operational procedures may negatively interfere in negotiation and execution regarding universities and business companies. In some cases it may even derail business interaction. Thus, aiming to overcome this and other barriers a university-industry interaction model was structured. The model enhances the appropriation of technological solutions on behalf of enterprises, as well as aim to improve the quality of teaching and research done at the university. In order to conduct a case study, sampling considering the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) was made as well as the Oil and Gas sector. For data collection questionnaires, classroom observation, document analysis, semi-structured interviews were used. The study describes the companies as well as the internal organization of UFRN in their interaction context. The diagnosis related to past interactions as well as the expectations of the companies and the university s internal subjects regarding the university-industry relationship were also studied. Thus, specific questionnaires were applied for the three types of groups: researchers, managers and business companies. These subjects pointed out that the great deal of barriers they identified were related to issues regarding the university internal management. Given these barriers, the critical factors were then identified in order to overcome this reality. Among the nine critical factors only one belongs to the macro environment, while the remaining factors are related to organizational issues present in the university context. It was possible to formulate a university-business interaction model one the researched focused on the case study results and contribution from a theoretical framework that was enabled trough literature review. The model considers all business collaboration mechanisms; it focuses on a particular strategic productive sector and provides a co-evolution vision over time, according to the sector´s development strategy. The need for institutionalizing the relationship with the companies involved is pointed out. The proposed model considers all the critical factors identified by the research; it aims long-term relationship with the company and integrates teaching, research and extension actions. The model implementation was also considered. It was seen that it must be done in three phases. The phases will be defined by the level of maturity in the relationship between the university and the companies. Thus, a framework was developed in order to assess the interaction level regarding company institutionalization. Whilst structuring the model was a concern with replication came up. It was pointed out that this model should not only serve to this specific case study situation. So the final result is a model of university-industry relationship appropriate in the first instance, for UFRN, but has applicability, in general, to any Brazilian university

Arquitetura, contexto e mudança nas regiões de montanha do norte da Beira

O presente artigo incide na arquitetura vernacular das áreas de montanha no norte de Portugal e, mais especificamente, da região setentrional da Beira, procurando caracterizar as condições da sua permanência e mudança, a partir da importância do contexto, do povoamento e da paisagem e considerando os diferentes ciclos de transformação características da época contemporânea. Numa fase inicial, esta arquitetura será analisada no âmbito da organização tradicional das áreas de recursos das aldeias serranas, desde os diferentes usos e construções na paisagem ao sítio do assentamento. Do mesmo modo, será também caracterizada tendo em conta a transformação destas paisagens em altitude: primeiro através da seleção de um caso de estudo particular, tradicionalmente marcado pelo deslocamento estacional das populações (num processo idêntico aos estudados no sistema montanhoso da Peneda-Gerês ou noutras áreas de montanha do Mediterrâneo); e depois mediante o registo de algumas das características particulares que as arquiteturas destas aldeias poderão adquirir, em função da sua localização em altitude ou a cotas mais baixas. Numa segunda fase, serão considerados alguns dos temas que marcam a transformação das arquiteturas e aldeias serranas em época contemporânea, desde a importância da mineração, até aos diferentes ciclos migratórios e aos processos de gradual abandono. Por fim, já numa parte conclusiva, a transformação mais recente da arquitetura serrana será enquadrada nos processos da redescoberta das áreas do interior, associados a projetos ou iniciativas de índole diversa que têm contribuído para afirmar a importância e identidade de alguns destes núcleos, num contexto de crescente e reconhecido abandono das áreas de montanha e, em especial, daquelas mais distantes das regiões urbanas do litoral. Procurando documentar o quadro de significativa diversidade que caracteriza as aldeias de montanha do norte da Beira serão mencionados os casos de Covas do Monte, Mazes, Pena, Drave, Almofala, Rio de Frades, Regoufe, Nodar e Campo Benfeito.

Intercâmbio de experiências e levantamento de demandas ergonômicas em unidades de beneficiamento de frutos do cerrado, mandioca e café em comunidades do Norte de Minas Gerais.

Este relato descreve a experiência realizada por meio de uma parceria entre o Projeto Rio Pardo, da Embrapa Cerrados e a Escola Politécnica/USP, visando inserir a questão do trabalho agrícola familiar nas ações desenvolvidas junto aos agricultores de três comunidades de Rio Pardo de Minas/MG, produtoras de frutos do cerrado, goma/farinha de mandioca e café sombreado. O objetivo foi levantar possíveis demandas ergonômicas existentes nestas unidades de produção, que estão implantando agroindústrias familiares para realizar o beneficiamento da produção. As demandas relacionam-se a problemas com a produção, a organização do trabalho e a saúde dos trabalhadores. Percebe-se a coexistência do saber tradicional, transmitido entre gerações, com a inovação em termos de maquinário e instalações. Há diversos arranjos produtivos presentes, fruto da criatividade e sabedoria aplicada dos agricultores. Estas inovações podem ser o embrião de projetos futuros de novos maquinários e arranjos produtivos. Trata-se de fazer comunicar dois saberes, dos projetistas e dos usuários, contribuindo para que estes últimos possam ser empoderados no papel de criadores de inovações, contribuindo para a incorporação de aspectos ergonômicos na evolução dos equipamentos e instalações. Abstract: This report describes the experience carried out through a partnership between Project ? Rio Pardo ?, Embrapa Cerrados/DF and the Polytechnic School of USP, in order to put the issue of family farm labor in the actions developed by farmers in three communities of Rio Pardo de Minas, north of Minas Gerais. The main products are fruits of the cerrado, cassava starch and manioc flour and shaded coffee. The initial goal was to raise possible these existing ergonomic demands of family farming units, which are in the process of implementation of family agri-industries to undertake the processing and beneficiation production. The ergonomic demands are related to production problems with the organization of work and the health of farm workers. In preliminary analyzes, it was possible to perceive the coexistence of traditional knowledge transmitted between generations, with innovation in terms of machinery and facilities. There are several productive arrangements, result of creativity and knowledge of farmers. These innovations, developed by who performs the work, may be the starting point for future designs of new machinery and productive arrangements. It could demonstrated the importance of communication between two knowledge, from the designers and from the users (farmers), contributing to the latter to be empowered in their role as creators of innovation and contributing to the incorporation of ergonomic aspects in the context of setting up their equipment.

GRUTA DOS BREJÕES: PERSPECTIVA DE INSERÇÃO DA GRUTA E DA COMUNIDADE DE VEREDINHA NO ROTEIRO TURÍSTICO DA CHAPADA DIAMANTINA NORTE-BA

No mundo moderno, onde os lugares estão conectados por laços cada vez mais fortes e duradouros, ainda existem lugares que permanecem longe dessas conexões, o caso exemplificado neste trabalho, a comunidade quilombola de Veredinha e a caverna dos Brejões, no município de Morro do Chapéu-BA, que já está dentro de uma rota turística traçada pelo governo baiano no seu Planejamento Para o Século XXI, denominada Chapada Norte que é apenas citada sem nenhum projeto ou investimento para o desenvolvimento de atividades de turismo. As rotas turísticas contempladas, com projetos e investimentos, são as áreas litorâneas, ao passo que tanto o município de Morro do Chapéu quanto a comunidade que vive na APA dos Brejões não tiveram qualquer estudo feito no sentido da inserção neste setor, que é uma atividade que pode trazer benéficos as populações carente de áreas com potencial turístico. No processo de organização do espaço turístico é importante ressaltar que os agentes produtores do espaço geralmente são ignorados a exemplo do que vem ocorrendo com outras áreas da Chapada Diamantina, o município de Lençóis é um desses, em que a população autóctone ficou à margem dos benefícios criados com o ecoturismo. A proposta de inserir a comunidade de Veredinha nesse filão é baseada na nova premissa que é o turismo sustentável de base local, uma atividade considerada de baixo impacto, que além de melhorar o padrão de vida dos moradores locais ainda vai ajudar a proteger a caverna do risco de danos ou mesmo sua destruição.

ÁGUA, SAÚDE E ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA (ESF): USOS E DESAFIOS NO ASSENTAMENTO ESTRELA DO NORTE - MONTES CLAROS, MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL

A água e a saúde são recursos indispensáveis à sobrevivência humana. O objetivo deste trabalho é conhecer o acesso aos diversos usos da água, bem como os desafios para a manutenção da saúde integral da comunidade do assentamento Estrela do Norte no município de Montes Claros/ MG/BR, através do trabalho desenvolvido pela Estratégia Saúde da Família/ESF. A metodologia utilizada constou de revisão bibliográfica, observação in loco, aplicação de questionário semi-estruturado (a todos os lideres familiares/ assentados) buscando entender os aspectos ligados a água. Para analisar as questões de saúde foi aplicado um questionário semi-estruturado apenas a 08 assentados: 05 que utilizam freqüentemente os serviços ESF e 03 que pouco deles usufruem. Foi possível perceber os desafios e estratégias utilizados pela população local, e, assim, a vulnerabilidade da saúde dessa população. O estudo realizado é início de pesquisa em Água, Saúde, desafios no assentamento rural. Conclui-se que, apesar do esforço por parte da coletividade, programas governamentais são necessários, além de maior envolvimento dos governantes e sociedade para que os assentados possam ter condições mínimas de acesso a água e a saúde com qualidade, dentro dos padrões internacionais, referendados pela Organização Mundial da Saúde.

Estado actual del bosque de galería de la parte alta del rio Santa Elena, sector norte de la Universidad Nacional Agraria, Managua

~vii~ RESUMEN La presente investigación se realizó en el bosque de galería de la parte alta del río Santa Elena, de la Universidad Nacional Agraria, donde se identificó el estado actual y la estructura horizontal y vertical, la composición florística en el estrato arbóreo del río, además, se determinó la diversidad a través del índice ecológico de Shannon-Weiner, por lo cual se realizó un inventario al cien por ciento (100 %). En cuanto a la estructura horizontal, se encontró el mayor número de individuos correspondiendo a la categoría 10 a 19.9 cm, la que presento menores cantidades de árboles fue la categoría mayor de 90cm, la dominancia más alta fue para Ficus trigonata (Chilamate). En cuanto al índice de valor de importancia (IVI), los valores más altos, le corresponden a las especies, Ficus trigonata (Chilamate), seguido por Guazuma ulmifolia (Guácimo de ternero) y Pithecellobium dulce (Espino de playa), con respecto a la abundancia específica, Ficus trigonata (Chilamate) y Guazuma ulmifolia (Guácimo de ternero), son las más abundantes, obteniéndose el mayor valor en la ribera 4, similares resultados para la ribera 2, ribera 3, y los que presentaron menor diversidad fueron ribera 1 e Isla, existiendo las mayores abundancias para la ribera 4 y la ribera 2, sobresaliendo las especies de: Ficus trigonata (Chilamate), Inga vera (Guavillo) y Terminalia catappa (Almendra), las cuales se encuentran en todas las riberas, y otras presentes en tres y dos riberas, no obstante, las actividades que se realizan en el área y los en sayos de agricultura han permitido que disminuya la cobertura vegetal y dando espacio a nuevas especies arvense que se desarrollen llegando incluso a las orillas del río, por esta razón se proponen soluciones para conservar el recurso bosque de galería.