Produtividade e rentabilidade da frota artesanal que captura serra, (Scomberomorus brasiliensis, Collette, Russo & Zavalla-Camin, 1978), na costa norte do Brasil

A pesca no litoral norte brasileiro, bem como a de serra (S. brasiliensis), possui uma grande importância econômica para as comunidades pesqueiras da região. Este recurso apresenta variações sazonais na sua produção, acompanhando as mudanças na precipitação, havendo migrações tanto em sentido do hemisfério norte, como também para o nordeste brasileiro. Sua pesca é compartilhada por diversas frotas de vários estados e países, não existindo políticas de manejo para este estoque. O litoral do estado do Amapá é comparativamente mais produtivo que o do Pará e Maranhão, porém a pesca no litoral do Pará promove um retorno econômico melhor para barcos de pequeno porte. Barcos de médio porte tem um melhor retorno econômico quando estão pescando no litoral do Amapá. Financiamentos para a aquisição de embarcações devem ser acompanhados por profissionais capacitados que levem informações técnicas e econômicas que direcionem o pescador a uma atividade de pesca com melhores retornos financeiros. O atravessador atualmente tem um papel fundamental na captura de serra, capitalizando a atividade de pesca, e são os principais agentes de comercialização da produção. Uma mudança no perfil econômico da cadeia de produção e comercialização é necessária, passando de uma atividade desorganizada, artesanal e pouco rentável para os pescadores, para uma economia de escala com menos custos e maior renda. Isso se daria através da formação de associações e/ou cooperativas. A capacitação profissional só se desenvolverá mediante o aumento do nível de escolaridade, já que a educação é um fator limitante para a formação técnica dos pescadores.

Educação escolar Kyikatêjê: novos caminhos para aprender e ensinar

A educação escolar para povos indígenas serve historicamente aos propósitos colonizadores de integração e assimilação à sociedade hegemônica. A partir do protagonismo de lideranças indígenas e das conquistas legais inscritas na Constituição Federal de 1988, na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB- Lei 9.394/96) e na Convenção 169 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), a escola indígena passa a se constituir espaço privilegiado e estratégico de diálogos interculturais, onde se trabalham tanto os conhecimentos tradicionais, como os demais conhecimentos requeridos pelos interessados à qualificação de quadros técnicos e políticos na/para o movimento indígena. Na dissertação, apresenta-se a trajetória histórica do povo Kyikatêjê, desde o atual estado da Maranhão até a Reserva Indígena Mãe Maria, na região Sudeste do estado do Pará. Trabalha-se a apropriação de direitos à educação escolar pelos Kyikatêjê que no exercício da autonomia e da autodeterminação constroem no espaço da escola Tatakti Kyikatêjê os rumos da educação escolar que se constitui, hoje, em instrumento de luta face à negação e não-efetividade de direitos. Contextualizam-se as estratégias de lideranças e parceiros dos povos indígenas no enfrentamento cotidiano pela efetivação do direito à educação escolar nos diversos níveis de ensino, conforme a demanda pela preparação de quadros para atuar na defesa e promoção de direitos relativos aos territórios, à educação de qualidade nas aldeias, à saúde e à sustentabilidade econômica frente às históricas ameaças. Tais estratégias correspondem ao esforço de se instituir e manter-se Kyikatêjê.

Uso de drogas ilícitas e de medicamentos psicotrópicos sem prescrição: um inquérito epidemiológico transversal em amostra populacional da região metropolitana de São Paulo

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Sexual abuse and alcohol use among women in metropolitan Sao Paulo, Brazil: a general population study

OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed at estimating the prevalence of lifetime sexual abuse among women and at investigating its association with alcohol consumption.METHOD:Population-based survey conducted through a representative and stratified cluster sample of metropolitan São Paulo. GENACIS questionnaire was used. Sample unit was the home, and all residents aged 18 years and over were interviewed. The outcome was lifetime sexual abuse. The univariate statistical analysis used the Rao-Scott test. Logistic regression was used for the multivariate analysis.RESULTS:The final sample totalized 1,216 women aged 18 years and over; the response rate was 75.0%. Most women were married (56.6%) and had less than 12 years of formal education (59.0%); 46.2% were aged between 25 and 44 years, and 44.4% had a low income. Of the respondents, 7.5% reported having suffered lifetime sexual abuse. Multiple logistic regression model showed an association between lifetime sexual abuse and being a heavy drinker (OR = 4.97) and being a former drinker (OR = 2.04).CONCLUSIONS:There are few population studies in Brazil investigating sexual abuse and its relation to alcohol use. Although the prevalence of lifetime sexual abuse in the present study was smaller than that observed in other studies, it is a highly expressive percentage on account of its social and economic impact, as well as its potential effect on the health system.

Estratégias de leitura e o ensino do ato de ler

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

As políticas do Banco Mundial e a educação da mulher trabalhadora

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Promoção da segurança no cuidado de enferamgem pediátrica: contribuições para o ensino técnio

Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB

Educação bilingue para surdos: práticas discursivas em tempos de exclusão

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

The Acting in Group of Teachers as Possibility of Resignification of the Interpretation about the Writing Language

Front of the possibility of acting with the teachers who teach in schools of Early Childhood Education for children aged six years, about the re-siginification of the understanding of writing language and of the importance of the child in this age group establish a positive relationship with this mode of language, was developed in 2011, a project linked to the Teaching of UNESP titled “Depathologization learning of the writing and inclusive education: reflections and actions of the teacher of Early Childhood Education”. This project aims to identification of the actions, in the classroom, of the patologization and subsequent implementation of actions depathologization writing by teachers’ actions, considering the increasingly early systematization of formal education of this kind of language in kindergarten. To this end, procedures that characterize the collaborative methodology are adopted. Throughout the methodological course, the engagement of the teachers, of the coordination and of the direction was valued, which seemed to favor both the formation, as the maintenance of the group, were very important aspects to ensure the interaction between its members and the common interest in the reflection about the topic in question. This paper focuses attention on whether thematic axes highlight during the initial survey of the expectations of teachers subsequently addressed in theoretical and reflective meetings leading up to identification of actions the patologization and/or of the proposition of the actions despatologizadoras of the learning of the writing, and in what refers to the way they are addressed.

Pensando o ensino de geografia a partir da emergência de uma escola libertária

The work starts from the assumption that the current formal education has not overcome the traditional model. Its main purpose still is to convey some knowledge and values needed for a disciplinary formation whose main function is the reproduction of a social class and the exploitation of labor. Therefore, by the inefficiency of the current model, it becomes necessary to construct another education proposal...

Relações de gênero no cotidiano escolar: concepções, discursos e práticas

Gender‟s concept understands that differences and inequalities established between men and women are historically and culturally constructed. In this way, the meanings and representations of gender are constituted and reconstituted in the social realm through various institutions, practices and relationships presents in a social group. The school as an institution responsible for the formal education of children, youth and adults, produces and reproduce speeches that (re)constitute meanings, identities and representations of gender. Based on this assumption, this research aims at analyzing the routine practices of kindergarten and early elementary school years at a public school in the state of Sao Paulo about gender relations. Therefore, this study aims to broach how discourses and attitudes of teachers, students and other subjects produce and reproduce the representation and gender identities. Form this purpose, the study first presents a literature about the subject to later present the research results obtained through the questionnaire applied with teachers and the daily school practices‟ observe of the school

Vogais mediais pretônicas no noroeste paulista: o papel das variáveis sociais no alçamento vocálico

In this paper, we investigate to which extent social variables act on the medial vowel raising phenomenon in the Portuguese variety spoken in São José do Rio Preto, a city in the countryside of São Paulo State. Based on the theoretical-methodological model of Sociolinguistics Variacionist, we analyse speech samples from this city, the Iboruna database. The results show that the vowel raising applies: (i) for both men and women; (ii) in all age groups and, (iii) in all levels of formal education. Taking into consideration the results of analysis of social and linguistic variables selected by the program GoldVarb, we find evidences that vowel raising phenomenon is not sensitive to social pressures in the speech community studied, which allows us to affirm that it is not a phenomenon socially stigmatized and the variation in its implementation is more strongly subject to linguistic variables.

Mediadores de Centros de Ciências e os seus papéis durante as visitas escolares

In the present paper, it is presented a general view about who they are and the activities science centers and museums mediators develop. The literature points out to the diverse roles attributed to these actors and that the presence of this type of professional is a consolidated practice in non-formal educational institutions. Data obtained among the mediators of a science center during mediated school visits are also presented and discussed, focusing in the role attributed to these professionals, with the objective of characterizing their actions during these visits. The data obtained and analyzed showed that during school visits, the roles that are attributed to the mediators are: (a) mediation of the knowledge involved in the expositions; (b) explanation of the scientific concepts involved in the expositions; (c) presentation of the thematic spaces; (d) reception and organization of groups of visitors; (e) preservation of the physical and moral integrity of the visitors, and the integrity of the physical spaces and their equipments; (f) complementation of the school knowledge, and (g) diffusion of the scientific knowledge.

Condição periodontal, perda dentária e diferenças socioeconômicas em adultos e idosos brasileiros

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Educação ambiental nos anos finais do ensino fundamental em uma escola do campo: uma análise a partir do projeto político pedagógico

Environmental education (EE), a critical component to face the environmental crisis, must be present in formal education in a continuous, permanent and transversal way. Studies show, however, that EE occurs, often, in a sporadic and discontinuous way, and that it is mainly linked to Sciences. The objective of this study was to investigate the inclusion of environmental subjects in the Political Pedagogical Project (PPP) of a rural school, in Araraquara, SP. Through documentary analysis of the PPP, proposals for the Environmental Education for the last years of elementary education were examined. The results allowed the understanding, in a complex and contextualized way, of aspects related to the presence of environmental subjects in the school curriculum. They reveal that the suggestion of working with Environment attend the recommendations of the conference of Tbilisi and of Brazilian National Curriculum (PCN).