Fatores críticos de sucesso das empresas familiares: uma abordagem competitiva

The present objective study to inside identify the critical factors of success of the local family companies of a competitive boarding. For in such a way the same it understands the culture and the management of the family companies of success, identifies the essential areas of performance, it establishes the restrictive factors of the success, and analyzes the level of influence of the critical factors of success in the competitiveness of this type of company. In function of the subject little to be explored, and of this study to provide a general vision concerning the factors that take the family companies to get success, this research is explorer. On the other hand, for describing characteristic of the familiar companies in prominence in the local scene and for being worried about the practical performance, the same one also is descriptive. The sample in turn is the not-probabilist one of the intentional type, for accessibility. For operacionalization of the collection of data, the direct contact was used, being the composed instrument of research for variable as management, culture, critical factors of success and competitiveness. The study it evidences that in regards to the management and the culture of the family companies of success, some variable are turned aside from the standard of the conventional family companies cited by literature. Of general form in the familiar companies of success it has a bigger level of professionalization of the management. As for the value given to the knowledge, the study sample that the conventional family companies give little importance to it, in contrast of the family companies in prominence, who value of significant form the search for the knowledge. He is demonstrated despite the family companies of success, even so total are not professionalized, possess a bigger level of professionalization of the management, ratifying of certain forms the reason for which the majority develops the Strategical Planning formal periodically. In short, the results point 17 critical factors of success with respect to the family companies, in special factors as the product quality and services, and the use of the technology

PROPOSTA DE UM ARCABOUÇO CONCEITUAL PARA A INTELIGÊNCIA ANALÍTICA NA ENGENHARIA DE SOFTWARE

As pesquisas e as práticas em inteligência analítica na Engenharia de Software têm crescido nas últimas décadas. As informações contidas em um repositório de software podem auxiliar engenheiros de software em suas atividades durante todas as fases do desenvolvimento de software. O uso da inteligência analítica está ajudando os profissionais da Engenharia de Software a obterem informações relevantes do repositório de software, direcionando-os para melhores tomadas de decisões. Por se tratar de um bem intangível, pode ser difícil compreender as informações geradas pelo software. Este trabalho realizou um mapeamento sistemático da literatura sobre inteligência analítica na Engenharia de Software, o que propiciou a elaboração de um arcabouço conceitual para utilização da inteligência analítica capaz de auxiliar nas atividades da Engenharia de Software. Com a finalidade de validar este arcabouço conceitual, foi construído um protótipo de uma aplicação que analisou dados de um software livre. Tal protótipo foi validado e comentado por um grupo focal formado por desenvolvedores e gestores de projetos de software de uma grande empresa da área de Tecnologia da Informação. Concluiu-se que a inteligência analítica é fortemente utilizada durante a fase de manutenção e vem crescendo sua utilização na área de Gestão e na Prática Profissional. Constatou-se que os commits podem ser bons indicadores da evolução de software e que a ferramenta desenvolvida neste trabalho permite compreender o que está sendo alterado no sistema e por que a alteração ocorreu.

La estrategia, la estructura y las formas de asociación : Fuentes de ventaja competitiva para las pymes colombianas

En este artículo se presenta la importancia de la estrategia, de la estructura y de las formas de asociación de las pequeñas y medianas empresas colombianas (Pymes) como fuentes de ventajas competitivas en el entorno internacional. El artículo finaliza con unas conclusiones y recomednaciones sobre ventajas competitivas para que las Pymes colombianas puedan multiplicar de manera significativa las exportaciones no tradicionales en los próximos años.

A gestao do conhecimento e a inovaçao tecnologica como insumo basico para a vantagem competitiva das empresas

REGIS, Josiana Florencio Vieira ; CAMPOS, Ana Celia Cavalcanti Fernandes. A gestão do conhecimento e a inovaçao tecnológica como insumo básico para a vantagem competitiva das empresas. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO, 8., 2009, Sao Paulo. Anais eletrônicos... Sao Paulo: SBGC, 2009. Trabalho oral.

Comunidades virtuales y producción de inteligencia económica y competitiva

CARVALHO, Andréa Vasconcelos . Comunidades virtuales y producción de inteligencia económica y competitiva. Inteligencia y Seguridad: revista de análisis y prospectiva, v. 3, p. 13-45, 2007

Habilidade competitiva do feijoeiro e sua tolerância ao herbicida Ethoxysulfuron

The presence of weeds decreases the crop yield. Among the alternatives to reduce the crop yield loss, it can be included to increase the competitive ability of the crop and the chemical control of the weeds. A research program was developed in the course of Agronomy at Federal Technological University at Paraná, Campus Pato Branco - PR, during the years 2015/16, with the objectives evaluating if gibberellin inhibitors increase the competitive ability of bean plants, making them insensitive to the initialism, extending the period prior to weed-crop interference. Evaluate the tolerance of common bean plants to the herbicide ethoxysulfuron and investigate the existence of relationship between the plant mass and the level of tolerance of the plants to the herbicide. Evaluate the effect of increasing doses of ethoxysulfuron on morphological characteristics, yield components and grain yield of the bean cultivars IPR Tangará and IPR Andorinha. Evaluate the effect of increasing doses of ethoxysulfuron on the development of IAC Imperador and the community of weeds present in the area. Elucidate the mechanism that confers tolerance to bean plants to the herbicide ethoxysulfuron. The results indicate that gibberellin inhibitors were not effective in increasing periods of weed-crop coexistence. Trinexapac-ethyl increased 20% the grain yield of bean plants. It was observed high variability as the response of bean cultivars to the herbicide ethoxysulfuron, however, despite high doses (200 g ha-1), it was not observed death of the plants. The field results indicate that when the ethoxysulfuron dose is 83.2 g ha-1, the reduction in grain yield can reach 40% with the cultivar IPR Tangará and 30% in the cultivar IPR Andorinha. However, respectively for each cultivar cited, ethoxysulfuron at 17 and 12 g ha-1 are enough to reduce 10% of grain yield. Evaluating the control of weeds within the bean crop cultivar IAC Imperador with the herbicide ethoxysulfuron, it was observed that doses at 20 g ha-1 are enough to control soybean and Ipomoea spp. plants. But, due to the level of plant injury, the crop grain yield increase was not sufficient to match the one observed on the weed-free untreated control. The mechanism of tolerance of bean plants to ethoxysulfuron appears to be the herbicide degradation.

Modelo de prospectiva estrat?gica e inteligencia competitiva para el fortalecimiento de los sectores de clase mundial del programa de transformaci?n productiva Colombia

Administraci?n de Empresas

O papel da inteligência e da consciência fonológica nas provas piagetianas

Verifica-se efetivamente que os conceitos e estudos de Piaget tal como a inteligência e as operações lógicas, embora pouco estudados atualmente, desempenham, ainda, hoje um papel fundamental para uma melhor compreensão do desenvolvimento infantil, bem como algumas dificuldades por parte da criança que possam surgir ao longo deste desenvolvimento. Quanto à consciência fonológica, o seu estudo é, igualmente, essencial, pois possibilita-nos uma melhor compreensão do desenvolvimento da linguagem na criança. No entanto, ainda são poucas as investigações que realizam uma análise da relação entre a inteligência, a consciência fonológica e as operações lógicas (medidas com as Provas Piagetianas). Neste sentido, e tornando este estudo ainda mais pertinente, pretende-se analisar essa mesma relação. A amostra deste estudo é constituída por 66 crianças que frequentam três escolas do Pré-Escolar de ensino público da Região Autónoma da Madeira. Para a recolha de dados foram utilizados a Prova de Avaliação da Consciência Fonológica - Forma A, as Matrizes Progressivas Coloridas de Raven e as Provas Piagetianas de Inclusão, Seriação e Classificação. Quanto à análise dos dados, estes foram sujeitos a um tratamento e análise estatística através do programa S.P.S.S. – Statistical Package for Social Sciences (versão 22 para Windows) tendo em conta a estatística descritiva e inferencial. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a inteligência não influencia os resultados nas provas piagetianas, e a consciência fonológica influencia apenas na prova piagetiana de seriação. Não há diferenças significativas entre género em nenhuma das variáveis. Verificou-se uma tendência das crianças filhas de pais com habilitações mais elevadas obterem melhores resultados nas provas lógicas e na consciência fonológica. Por fim, as crianças mais velhas, nascidas no início do ano, apresentam resultados mais elevados nas operações lógicas e na consciência fonológica do que as crianças mais novas nascidas no fim do ano.

Gestão da cadeia de suprimento e vantagem competitiva: uma análise em setores industriais a partir da visão relacional

This work has as its main purpose to investigate the contribution of supply chain management in order to obtain competitive advantage by companies from the textile industry and from Ceará footwear industry, focusing its analysis mainly in the interorganizational relations (dyadic). For this, the theoretical referential contemplates different explanatory streams of the competitive advantage, detaching the relational perception of the resources theory, as well as, the main presuppositions of the supply chain management which culminates with the development of an analysis sample that runs the empirical study; the one which considers an expanded purpose of the supply chain which includes the government and the abetment institutions as institutional environment representatives. Besides supply chain management consideration as a competitive advantage source, the work also tried to identify other possible competitive advantage sources for the companies of the investigated sectors. It represents a study of multiple interpretive cases, having four cases as a total; meaning two cases in each one of the sectors, which used as a primary data collecting instrument a semi-structured interview schedule. Different methods were used for the data analysis, the content analysis and the constant comparison methods, the analytical procedure originated from the grounded theory research strategy, which were applied the Atlas/ti software recourse. Considering the theoretical referential and the used analysis sample, four basic categories of the work were defined, including its respective proprieties and dimensions: (1) characteristics concerning to the relationship with the supplier; (2) the company relations with the government; (3) the company relations with the abetment institutions and; (4) obtaining sources of competitive advantage. In general, the applied research in the footwear sector revealed that in the relationships of the researched companies related to its suppliers, there is a predominance of the partnership system and the main presuppositions of the supply chain management are applied which contributes for the acquisition of the relational competitive advantage; while in the textile sector, only some of these presuppositions are applied, with little contribution for the relational competitive advantage. The main resource which was accessed by the companies in both sectors through its relationships with the government and the abetment institutions are the tax incentives which, for the footwear companies, contribute for the acquisition of the temporary competitive advantage in relation to the contestants who do not own productive installations in the Northeast region, it also conducts to a competitive parity situation in relation to the contestants who own productive installations in the Northeast region and to the external market contestants; while for the companies of the textile sector, the tax incentives run the companies to a competitive parity situation in relation to its contestants. Furthermore, the investigated companies from the two sectors possess acquisition sources of the competitive advantage which collimate with different explanatory streams (industrial analysis, resources theory, Austrian school and the dynamic capabilities theory), although there is a predominance of the product innovation as a competitive advantage source in both sectors, due to the bond of these with the fashion tendencies

Inteligência coletiva e gestão do conhecimento: uma aplicação na rede social Facebook

Social networks rely on concepts such as collaboration, cooperation, replication, flow, speed, interaction, engagement, and aim the continuous sharing and resharing of information in support of the permanent social interaction. Facebook, the largest social network in the world, reached, in May 2016, the mark of 1.09 billion active users daily, draining 161.7 million hours of users’ attention to the website every day. These users share 4.75 billion units of content daily. The research presented in this dissertation aims to investigate the management of knowledge and collective intelligence, from the introduction of mechanisms that aim to enable users to manage and organize current information in the feeds from Facebook groups in which they participate, turning Facebook into a collective knowledge and information management device that goes far beyond mere interaction and communication among people. The adoption of Design Science Research methodology is intended to instill the "genes" of collective intelligence, as presented in the literature, in the computational artifact being developed, so that intelligence can be managed and used to create even more knowledge and intelligence to and by the group. The main theoretical contribution of this dissertation is to discuss knowledge management and collective intelligence in a complementary and integrated manner, showing how efforts to obtain one also contribute to leveraging the other.

Fatores críticos de sucesso das empresas familiares: uma abordagem competitiva

The present objective study to inside identify the critical factors of success of the local family companies of a competitive boarding. For in such a way the same it understands the culture and the management of the family companies of success, identifies the essential areas of performance, it establishes the restrictive factors of the success, and analyzes the level of influence of the critical factors of success in the competitiveness of this type of company. In function of the subject little to be explored, and of this study to provide a general vision concerning the factors that take the family companies to get success, this research is explorer. On the other hand, for describing characteristic of the familiar companies in prominence in the local scene and for being worried about the practical performance, the same one also is descriptive. The sample in turn is the not-probabilist one of the intentional type, for accessibility. For operacionalization of the collection of data, the direct contact was used, being the composed instrument of research for variable as management, culture, critical factors of success and competitiveness. The study it evidences that in regards to the management and the culture of the family companies of success, some variable are turned aside from the standard of the conventional family companies cited by literature. Of general form in the familiar companies of success it has a bigger level of professionalization of the management. As for the value given to the knowledge, the study sample that the conventional family companies give little importance to it, in contrast of the family companies in prominence, who value of significant form the search for the knowledge. He is demonstrated despite the family companies of success, even so total are not professionalized, possess a bigger level of professionalization of the management, ratifying of certain forms the reason for which the majority develops the Strategical Planning formal periodically. In short, the results point 17 critical factors of success with respect to the family companies, in special factors as the product quality and services, and the use of the technology

De la ventaja comparativa a la ventaja competitiva: una explicación al comercio internacional

La economía internacional estudia el comportamiento de las relaciones económicas entre países y da soluciones a los conflictos que puedan provenir de esas relaciones. Específicamente el estudio se centra en el comportamiento de los flujos comerciales y los flujos financieros internacionales, lo que da origen a dos grandes ramas: el comercio internacional y las finanzas internacionales. Este artículo hace referencia, en forma muy concreta, a una de esas dos ramas, la del comercio internacional y específicamente a las principales teorías que examinan y explican las bases y las ganancias obtenidas del comercio internacional y nos dan, al mismo tiempo, respuesta al porqué de la existencia de dicho comercio

Inteligencia Competitiva en Andalucía. Una aplicación en la enseñanza de la materia de Economía de la Empresa en Bachillerato

La presente investigación pretende analizar la situación actual de la enseñanza de la Economía de la Empresa en el Bachillerato andaluz, dentro del marco de una sociedad global y basada en el conocimiento, donde la información se convierte en el recurso estratégico por excelencia y el entorno se vuelve cada vez más complejo y turbulento. En este contexto, los sistemas de Inteligencia Competitiva juntos a los de Gestión del Conocimiento, y apoyados por las TIC, se tornan indispensables para una gestión eficaz y eficiente de la información y del conocimiento. Por tanto, si tenemos en cuenta que la Educación constituye la base fundamental para el desarrollo de un país, se hace indispensable acometer cambios estructurales en el sistema educativo que den respuesta a las necesidades actuales que se plantean en el escenario actual. El trabajo se estructura en varias partes que, a su vez, se dividen en capítulos: En primer lugar, a modo de primer capítulo se recoge una introducción en la que se justifica la importancia y motivación del estudio, la documentación y fuentes consultadas, así como una breve explicación de la estructura del trabajo presentado. A continuación, presentamos los fundamentos teóricos en los que podemos observar dos partes claramente diferenciadas. por un lado, el capítulo 2 en el que ponemos de manifiesto el proceso de desarrollo seguido por la segunda enseñanza y, más concretamente, de la Economía como materia desde sus inicios a principios del siglo XIX hasta el momento actual. Por otro lado, en el capítulo 3 se expone el marco metodológico que vertebra nuestro estudio, esto es la Dirección estratégica, las escuelas del Entono y del Aprendizaje, la Teoría de Recursos y Capacidades, la Inteligencia Competitiva (núcleo central de nuestro estudio) y la Gestión del Conocimiento. La segunda parte, compuesta por el capítulo 4, la constituye el estudio empírico de nuestra investigación en donde hemos tratado de averiguar si la docencia de la materia de Economía de la Empresa en bachillerato continúa desarrollándose de forma magistral y enfocada a la superación de una prueba selectiva o si, por el contrario, nos estamos adaptando a los cambios que se demandan en la sociedad actual. El estudio finaliza con una tercera parte donde se incluyen el capítulo 5 dedicado a las conclusiones obtenidas en nuestro trabajo de investigación, el cuestionario utilizado para la realización del trabajo de campo y las referencias bibliográficas y legislativas utilizadas en el mismo.

Inteligência emocional percebida em alunos e professores: Um estudo exploratório.

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Educacional.

Importancia de la denominación de origen del bocadillo veleño en hoja de bijao como estrategia de diferenciación competitiva

Bogotá (Colombia) : Universidad de la Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales. Programa de Finanzas y Comercio Internacional