Niveles de nutrientes y pigmentos fotosintéticos en el Río de la Plata interior (55°-59°W 34°-36°S)

The "Río de la Plata" River is one of the less studied systems of the basin with respect to its biological and ecological aspects. Twenty four and twenty seven surface stations were sample on September 22-23 and November 22-23, 1982, respectively. The section studied is part of the zone called inner "Río de la Plata" River. The discharge was 29.000 m3/s in September and 45.200 m3/s in November. Total phosphorus (PT), total organic nitrogen (NOT), chemical oxygen demad (COT) and total cholrophyll were measured. Dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity (TURB), pH and electrical conductivity (K20) were also measured at the surface with a HORIBA U7 sensor on November 1982. PT was 72-208 mg/m3 and 66-205 mg/m3 in September and November repectively; the higher values were near the Argentinian coast and the outer zone. NOT was 33-106 µM and 49-117 µM and CHL was 1.4-5.8 mg/m3 and 1.3-9.4 mg/m3. TURB was between 44 and 240 NTU in November; the maximun value were obseved in the central zone. Steep K20 gradients were found near both coast. The reduced organic carbon load into the lower and external part of the "Río de la Plata" River was estimated. (Document contains 40 pages.)

Esclusas de peces en la represa de Salto Grande. Consideraciones acerca de su funcionamiento

Fishlocks at Salto Grande Reservoir. Considerations about its functioning. The Salto Grande dam, has in its structure two Borland type fishlocks. The fish passage efficiency is low, and it is limited by the original system design, the management of the dam and the Uruguay river hidrology. Thus, in the 1984-1986 period, on annual average, the fishlocks were out of service 53 o/o of the time, while in the two periods when higher observed fish accumulation occur, march-april and september-october, the passages were closed 72 o/o and 54 o/o of the time, respectively. (PDF has 55 pages.)

Variación de la composición de la captura de peces en el río Paraná, durante el período 1941-1984

(Document contains 79 pages.)

Trabajos de marcación de peces en el Río de la Plata

Sampling sites were located at: 1) a coastal area on Buenos Aires harbour where high concentrations of "sábalo" occur year round and which on account of its importance merits a specific program itself; 2) a coastal fringe from Buenos Aires harbour to Quilmes (34° 10' - 58° 10') and 3) different stations within the inner zone of the river, which were covered through a tagging campaign performed as part of an agreement among INIDEP-Argentina, CARP-Argentina, Uruguay, INAPE-Uruguay. At present (Winter 1989) recaptures from the first seven species have been obtained, with a total recovery of 3.81 o/o the highest percentages corresponding to patí, boga, armado and sábalo. (Document contains 25 pages.)

Edad de la trucha arco iris (Salmo gairdneri) de la laguna Zeta (Prov.de Chubut)

Age of a population of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) from a pond in Patagonia was studied by means of scale readings. The population was sampled three times, on December 1984, March 1985 and March 1986. Length at age was back-calculated from growth marks on scales, using the Fraser-Lee equation. By the analysis of length distributions and numbers of marks on scales from each sample, it was concluded that this population was formed by a single cohort, born in spring 1982 and stocked shortly after. Stocking rate is unknown. Significant differences (P0.05) were found between back-calculations of length at age 1 from samples of December 1984 and March 1986. These differences were probably due to length-scale radius relation. Evidences from scales suggested that a single mark is formed each year, during early-mid spring. On the other hand, according to availabe data from the literature for the same species, this population has presented one of the highest growth rates. (pdf contains 15 pages)

Larval Fish Recruitment and Research in the Americas: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Larval Fish Conference Merida, Mexico, 21-26 May 1989

The 13th Annual Larval Fish Conference and Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society Early Life History Section cohosted by Mote Marine Laboratory, United States, and the Instituto Nacional de la Pesca, Mexico, were held 21-26 May 1989, in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. The purpose of holding the meeting in Mexico was to encourage the participation of our Latin American and Caribbean colleagues and to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and information among researchers working in the Americas. More than 150 participants represented 24 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and 13 foreign countries including Mexico, Canada, Puerto Rico, Costa Rico, Panama, Cuba, Columbia, Chile, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, South Africa, and West Germany. The Conference began with registration and a social in the courtyard patio of the Merida Holiday Inn. Fresh red grouper, the most important commercial finfish species of the State of Yucatan, was prepared and served by the hotel staff, courtesy of CPI, Itzamex, and the Terramar Trading Company. (PDF file contains 146 pages.)

Los fenómenos de marea roja y toxicidad de moluscos bivalvos en el Mar Argentino

Two unusual blooms of dinoflagellates appeared in the Argentine Continental Shelf in spring/summer period of 1980 and 1981, but these differed, one from the other. The first was an intense red-tide with which were associated no signs of toxicity, whereas the second, although; not showing special coloration, was associated with (and doubtless the cause of) intense toxicity in bivalves of the Gulfs of San Matías and San José and of the shelf waters off Península Valdés; the death of two fishermen was atributed to the latter. The first bloom developed as an unusual surface concentration of the predatory dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans. It was supposed that this concentration was produced by a particular combination of processes of circulation of water masses. The second bloom was characterizaed by high concentrations of Gonyalax excavata. Investigations at the time determined that toxins in molluscs of the area correasponded to what is called "paralytic shellfish poison". The bloom of G. excavata was associated with a front between well mixed and well stratified water masses. The maximum toxicity centre occured in the mussel bank "Constanza" (42°23'27"S and 62°45'66"W) which coincides with the front referred to above. (PDF contains 93 pages)

Uso problemático de las redes sociales en estudiantes universitarios

Los avances que están produciéndose en el ámbito académico con el surgimiento de herramientas de la Web 2.0 y el empleo masivo por parte de los estudiantes de la redes sociales para comunicarse entre ellos, está haciendo que el panorama educativo se encuentre ante unos desafíos a los que tiene que dar respuesta. La investigación que aquí se presenta tuvo como objetivo principal analizar el estado del empleo de la redes sociales por parte alumnado universitario, así como los posibles malos hábitos y usos problemáticos de las mismas. Se utilizó como instrumento de recogida de información un cuestionario “ad hoc” con un total de 23 ítems. Se concluye que el alumnado en general no posee malos hábitos en el empleo de las redes sociales, igualmente los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto que su utilización no está plenamente integrada en las instituciones universitarias de educación superior, así como que los estudiantes no las emplean/usan como herramienta fundamental para las resolución de cuestiones académicas.

Museums and youth: between misunderstanding and disappointment. Youth perceptions and arguments about the cultural consumption of museums in Chile

Young people are less explored in museum audience research; this is a paradoxical situation when considering its strategic location in the cultural reproduction and if considering the high performing cultural consumption compared with other sectors. The phenomenon of museums consumption by young Chileans who are self recognized as public and non-public museums is explored from a qualitative approach. It was conducted with focus groups in the three largest cities in Chile (Santiago, Valparaíso and Concepción). They identify the museum as a cultural institution in full force. However, in questioning museums activity youth reveal the specificity of their cultural matrix. This is referred to a social temporality based on the fragment, the discourse of familiarity, proximity and instead of breaking and critical. They claim a museum aesthetic / historical experience based on pleasure and enjoyment. An overview is proposed to further clarify the youth cultural consumption to characterize more precisely the place of the museum in the set, to design more effective policies museums.

Isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila in piglets

The production of Alentejano breed pig started a recovery two decades ago due to increasing demand for gourmet products. These pigs are raised in rotational semi-extensive or extensive outdoor production systems in the “Montado” (green and cork oak forest), grazing and feeding acorns and other associated food resources. Bacteria of the genus Aeromonas are considered as emerging pathogens of importance for man and animals, but its involvement in swine is not well documented. In the context of a study made at the University of Évora to assess the specific diseases of Alentejano swine, diseased piglets from two farms were submitted for pathological and bacteriological examinations. Pathological examinations revealed changes characteristic of septicemia, and Aeromonas hydrophila was isolated in pure culture from multiple organs of piglets from both farms. Antibiotic sensitivity tests showed that the isolates from one of the farms were susceptible to gentamicin, oxitetracycline, neomycin, enrofloxacin, colistin sulfate, trimethoprim, ceftiofur, and amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid. In contrast, the A. hydrophila isolated in the other farm was resistant to all drugs tested but enrofloxacin. This is the first report in the world showing the relationship between septicemia and A. hydrophila infection in piglets. The importance of this finding is further reinforced by the fact that these bacteria can be highly resistant to antimicrobial agents.

Avaliação do Desempenho dos Participantes no Programa Nacional de Avaliação Externa da Qualidade em Morfologia Parasitária: 20 anos de experiência

O Programa Nacional de Avaliação Externa da Qualidade (PNAEQ), inserido no Departamento de Epidemiologia do Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, em Lisboa, tem implementado entre outros, o programa de Morfologia parasitária desde 1995. Neste programa são enviadas amostras de sangue e de fezes para identificação de parasitas e conta com o apoio de um grupo de trabalho cuja principal atividade é a seleção de amostras, a análise de resultados e elaboração de relatórios técnico-científicos promovendo a formação bem como a melhoria contínua do desempenho dos participantes. Neste estudo retrospetivo pretendemos avaliar, o desempenho dos participantes no período de 1995 a 2015, relativamente à deteção e identificação de parasitas, em amostras de fezes e sangue.

25 años de integración escolar en España : tecnología e inclusión en el ámbito educativo, laboral y comunitario.

Se recogen las contribuciones aportadas en el sexto Congresos Nacional de Tecnología Educativa y Atención a la Diversidad, celebrado en Murcia con motivo de los 25 años de desarrollo de la integración escolar en España. El objetivo es realizar un análisis y reflexión de lo que ha supuesto el desarrollo de la integración escolar en nuestro país, valorar el cumplimiento de sus objetivos, cúal es la situación actual, en España y Europa, cómo se está trabajando en las diferentes comunidades autónomas, en qué medida las tecnologías han contribuido a la integración, qué procesos de mejora cabría establecer y hacia donde habría que dirigirse .

Educación permanente de adultos, a nivel nacional e internacional. Estudio sociodemográfico-cultural socio-económico del entorno (Oviedo) referido a la incidencia sobre educación de adultos.

1. Hacer un estudio de la población de Oviedo que en la actualidad puede ser un alumno potencial del centro de adultos. 2. Hacer un estudio del centro de 'El Fontán' partiendo de la hipótesis de que sí cumple con su condición específica de un centro de adultos, debe reflejar, o mas bien ser una muestra de la población de Oviedo.. Se elige el período cronológico comprendido entre los años o cursos académicos 1985 a 1990.. El contenido del trabajo se estructura en dos partes: 1. Análisis de las bases sociológicas de la educación de adultos, evolución del concepto, concepto de educación permanente y estudio legislativo. 2. Estudio comparado en el entorno de Oviedo.. Datos del ayuntamiento y del Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Entrevistas. Datos del propio centro de adultos de 'El Fontán'.. La oferta de las actividades educativas que se realizan en el centro de 'El Fontán' ya estan estudiadas, programadas y valoradas en función de las demandas percibidas. La demanda de formación por parte de los educadores y educadoras es muy variada debido a que los intereses de las personas adultas que asisten a sus clases son variados y complejos. Es indispensable que se den una serie de orientaciones que, lejos de encorsetar y unificar la educación de adultos, sí den puntos de referencia válidos y actuales. Formar profesionales para la educación de adultos es proponerse desarrollar el proyecto formativo de unos recursos humanos que eduquen en el 'aprender a decir' entre los adultos. Es querer renovar y modelar una educación que, por históricamente vieja, merece la vanguardia del hombre del siglo XXI.. La educación de adultos ofrece hoy una grande y expectativa transcendencia a la educación contemporánea porque afecta en términos estadísticos al 60 por ciento y en un ciclo vital de 2/3 de la vida profesional del sujeto. La rentabilidad es más alta que la del resto del sistema educativo y, sobre todo, en una aplicación más inmediata en el adulto al aumentar su cultura y mejorar su entorno socio-personal y familiar. La vida comunitaria, la participación y el diálogo alcanzan una mayor calidad si se apoya en la madurez y formación de sus miembros. Todo ello exige una apremiante necesidad de elaborar un nuevo rol de centro en el que se propone incluir programaciones académicas, promoción profesional del adulto, promoción personal, promoción social, organigramas del centro, equipos docentes, departamentos y servicio de orientación.

Limitaciones y fortalezas de la integración latinoamericana. Una visión desde las iniciativas del arco del pacífico latinoamericano y el acuerdo del pacífico. Periodo: 2007 - 2011

En la actualidad el Pacífico es visto como un espacio de oportunidades para aprovechar, bien sea de manera individual o a través de la creación de iniciativas comunes que conduzcan a mayores acercamientos a esta región. Si se apela a las iniciativas, es preciso estudiar el Acuerdo del Pacífico – AP, un espacio conformado por México, Colombia, Perú y Chile, que se plantea como principal objetivo el acercamiento a la región de Asia – Pacífico. Así, el presente documento intenta hacer un aporte a la disciplina de las Relaciones Internacionales por medio de un análisis de estas dos iniciativas, haciendo énfasis sobre el Acuerdo del Pacífico, también llamado Alianza del Pacífico, espacio que en la actualidad se perfila como uno de los de mayor dinamismo y relevancia en Latinoamérica.