El papel de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas respecto al Conflicto Territorial Israel – Palestina y la posición de la administración presidencial de Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena, periodo 2010-2014

La evolución histórica y el antecedente que dio origen al pronunciamiento de dos estados, conforme a la participación del territorio Palestino – Causas del porque el estado de Israel ha incumplido las resoluciones emitidas por el consejo de seguridad de las Naciones Unidas mediante las cuales se ha dictado un fin al conflicto territorial Israel-Palestina – La política exterior de El Salvador ante el conflicto Israel-Palestina.

Plan de mejoramiento administrativo y contable para la Fundación Educativa Para Niños Especiales "Funes"

Bogotá (Colombia): Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Contables. Programa de Administración de Empresas

A importância da intervenção do fisioterapeuta na manutenção e/ou regressão dos défices nas funções motoras nos principais tipos de demência

Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciado em Fisioterapia

Funções de uso e indicadores de sustentabilidade: casos de expansão sucroalcooleira no Sudoeste de Goiás.

2015

Estabilidade de comunidades microbianas do solo e de suas funções sob sistemas agrícolas convencional e conservacionista.

2016

Funções essenciais da ESF com relação à saúde do idoso

Este objeto começa apontando que a atenção ao idoso na atenção básica concentra-se na construção de ambientes nos quais as pessoas possam viver e ser saudáveis: água potável, coleta segura de resíduos de todos os tipos, moradia adequada, alimento seguro e nutritivo, sistema de transporte adequado às necessidades, acesso aos serviços de saúde e educação. Segue mostrando funções essenciais da Equipe de Saúde da Família com relação à saúde do idoso, como o monitoramento, avaliação e análise das condições de saúde dos idosos de sua área de abrangência, além de pesquisa e controle dos fatores de risco e vulnerabilidade que ameacem à saúde dos idosos sob sua responsabilidade, e sua vulnerabilidade a uma série de situações, como: a biológica; a social; e a familiar, além de planejar, executar e avaliar ações de promoção à saúde do idoso. Termina explicando que o termo promoção da saúde tem um significado ampliado e ainda diferencia prevenção de promoção da saúde, detalhando as três funções essenciais da ESF com relação à saúde do idoso: Exercitar e estimular a participação social da ESF e dos idosos; Avaliar e promover o acesso dos idosos aos serviços públicos que atendam às suas necessidades e Planejar, desenvolver e avaliar processos de capacitação de recursos humanos em saúde do idoso. Unidade 3 do módulo 8 que compõe o Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família.

Educação em saúde : uma proposta de intervenção para informar os escolares sobre os atributos e funções da Atenção Primária à Saúde

A escola é ambiente propício para a formação cognitiva e social dos indivíduos. Também é um local adequado para a promoção em saúde por meio da educação. Para tanto, é essencial desenvolver ações dentro da escola que ajudem na aprendizagem de conceitos relacionados à saúde, bem como, forneçam aos escolares alguns meios para que sejam protagonistas do processo saúde e doença, através de acesso amplo e integral aos serviços de saúde oferecidos na Estratégia Saúde da Família e Programa Saúde na Escola. Assim, foi realizado um levantamento das prioridades nas instituições de ensino de referência da Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família-Morumbi II, em seguida foi proposto um plano de intervenção com base no Planejamento Estratégico Situacional. O público alvo engloba indivíduos matriculados em unidades de ensino, estas devidamente cadastradas ao Programa Saúde na Escola, conforme referenciado na Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família-Morumbi II. No diagnóstico situacional evidenciou-se um desconhecimento dos escolares acerca das funções e atribuições, tanto da Estratégia Saúde da Família, quanto do Programa Saúde na Escola. Esse fato corrobora para diversos problemas apresentados pelos escolares, entre esses, verminoses, doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, uso de substâncias lícitas e ilícitas. Diante do problema priorizado foi elaborado um plano de ação a fim de promover a orientação dos escolares sobre a atenção primária à saúde. Conclui-se que é necessário intervir na formação dos escolares, para que estejam conscientes dos próprios direitos e deveres no quesito saúde e doença. Para tanto é essencial que os escolares conheçam as funções e atribuições da Atenção Primária à Saúde, para que formem uma sociedade preventiva no que tange ao processo saúde e doença

Método para avaliação da conduta visual de lactentes

The purpose of this study is to introduce a method to evaluate visual functions in infants in the first three months of life. An adaptation of the Guide for the Assessment of Visual Ability in Infants (Gagliardo, 1997) was used. The instrument was a ring with string. It was implemented a pilot study with 33 infants, selected according to the following criteria: neonates well enough to go home within two days of birth; 1 to 3 months of chronological age; monthly evaluation with no absence; subjects living in Campinas/SP metropolitan area. In the first month we observed: visual fixation (93,9%); eye contact (90,9%); horizontal tracking (72,7%); inspects surroundings (97,0%). In the third month, we observed: inspects own hands (42,4%) and increased movements of arms (36,4%). This method allowed the evaluation of visual functions in infants, according to the chronological age. Alterations in this function will facilitate immediate referral to medical services for diagnoses.

Influência da temperatura do ar de secagem no calor latente de vaporização de água em feijão macassar (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.), variedade sempre-verde

In order to determine the energy needed to artificially dry an agricultural product the latent heat of vaporization of moisture in the product, H, must be known. Generally, the expressions for H reported in the literature are of the form H = h(T)f(M), where h(T) is the latent heat of vaporization of free water, and f(M) is a function of the equilibrium moisture content, M, which is a simplification. In this article, a more general expression for the latent heat of vaporization, namely H = g(M,T), is used to determine H for cowpea, always-green variety. For this purpose, a computer program was developed which automatically fits about 500 functions, with one or two independent variables, imbedded in its library to experimental data. The program uses nonlinear regression, and classifies the best functions according to the least reduced chi-squared. A set of executed statistical tests shows that the generalized expression for H used in this work produces better results of H for cowpea than other equations found in literature.

Filtros de areia aplicados à irrigação localizada: teoria e prática

The application of sand filters in localized irrigation systems is recommended in the presence of organic and algae contamination. The proper design and maintenance of these equipments are essential to assure an effective water quality control, in order to reduce the emitters clogging, to keep its water application uniformity, and to prevent increasing in the system operation costs. Despite the existence of some references about design, operation and maintenance of these filters, they are dispersed, with not enough details to guarantee the optimization of its hydraulics structure design and the proper selection of porous media to be used. Therefore, the objective of this work was to report a current literature review, relating practical information with scientific knowledge. The content of this review would help to induce and intensify the research on this subject and to contribute so the operational functions for the equipment are reached. It is also expected to assist the improvement of the filtration and flushing processes in the agricultural irrigation and the development of original design procedures and the rational use of these devices.

FORMAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS E PROCESSOS IDENTIFICATÓRIOS NA AQUISIÇÃO DE LÍNGUAS

This paper discusses theoretical results of the research project Linguistic Identity and Identification: A Study of Functions of Second Language in Enunciating Subject Constitution. Non-cognitive factors that have a crucial incidence in the degree of success and ways of accomplishment of second language acquisition process are focused. A transdisciplinary perspective is adopted, mobilising categories from Discourse Analysis and Psychoanalysis. The most relevant ones are: discursive formation, intradiscourse, interdiscourse, forgetting n° 1, forgetting n° 2 (Pêcheux, 1982), identity, identification (Freud, 1966; Lacan, 1977; Nasio, 1995). Revuz s views (1991) are discussed. Her main claim is that during the process of learning a foreign language, the foundations of psychical structure, and consequently first language, are required. After examining how nomination and predication processes work in first and second languages, components of identity and identification processes are focused on, in an attempt to show how second language acquisition strategies depend on them. It is stated that methodological affairs of language teaching, learner s explicit motivation and the like are subordinated to the comprehension of deeper non-cognitive factors that determine the accomplishment of the second language acquisition process. It is also pointed out that those factors are to be approached, questioning the bipolar biological-social conception of subjectivity in the study of language acquisition and use and including in the analysis symbolic and significant dimensions of the discourse constitution process.

Formas de Funcionalismo na Sintaxe

This article shows that the term functionalism, very often understood as a single or uniform approach in linguistics, has to be understood in its different perspectives. I start by presenting an opposing conception similar to the I-language vs E-language in Chomsky (1986). As in the latter conception , language can be understood as an abstract model of a mind internal mechanism responsible for language production and perception or, as in the former one, it can be the description of the external use of language. Also like with formalists , there are functionalists who look for cross-linguistic variation (and universals of language use) and functionalists who look for language internal variation. It is also shown that functionalists can differ in the extent to which social variables are considered in the explanation of linguistic form.

Projeto de caixa de madeira para manga (Mangifera Indica L.)

Losses of horticulture product in Brazil are significant and among the main causes are the use of inappropriate boxes and the absence of a cold chain. A project for boxes is proposed, based on computer simulations, optimization and experimental validation, trying to minimize the amount of wood associated with structural and ergonomic aspects and the effective area of the openings. Three box prototypes were designed and built using straight laths with different configurations and areas of openings (54% and 36%). The cooling efficiency of Tommy Atkins mango (Mangifera Indica L.) was evaluated by determining the cooling time for fruit packed in the wood models and packed in the commercially used cardboard boxes, submitted to cooling in a forced-air system, at a temperature of 6ºC and average relative humidity of 85.4±2.1%. The Finite Element Method was applied, for the dimensioning and structural optimization of the model with the best behavior in relation to cooling. All wooden boxes with fruit underwent vibration testing for two hours (20 Hz). There was no significant difference in average cooling time in the wooden boxes (36.08±1.44 min); however, the difference was significant in comparison to the cardboard boxes (82.63±29.64 min). In the model chosen for structural optimization (36% effective area of openings and two side laths), the reduction in total volume of material was 60% and 83% in the cross section of the columns. There was no indication of mechanical damage in the fruit after undergoing the vibration test. Computer simulations and structural study may be used as a support tool for developing projects for boxes, with geometric, ergonomic and thermal criteria.

Efeito de 13 semanas de treinamento físico militar sobre a composição corporal e o desempenho físico dos alunos da escola preparatória de cadetes do exército

INTRODUCTION: Armies from all over the world acknowledge the importance of good physical fitness for the performance of military duties. The Military Exercise Training (MET) attempts to provide assistance to this search for better physical fitness and performance. OBJECTIVE: To verifying the effect on the body composition and physical performance of the students at ESPCEX (Military School for Preparation of Army Cadets) after 13 weeks of MET. METHODS: The sample was formed by 287 male students from the ESPCEX, whose average age was 18.33 ±1.26. Such students accomplished a boarding school routine, having defined schedules, meals and activities from which they were only released during the weekends. The MET was accomplished five days a week and it comprised both aerobic and resistance training. Measurement of body mass, height, skinfold (triceps, abdominal and suprailiac) was accomplished during pre and post training periods, and the following tests were performed: 12-minutes-run, oblique sit up, arm push up and pull up. Fat percentage, fat-free body mass and fat body mass were calculated using the anthropometric data based on the Guedes 3 skinfold protocol. RESULTS: Significant reduction in fat body mass, fat percentage and in triceptal and abdominal skinfold, as well as increase in suprailiac skinfold and fat-free body mass was observed when anthropometric and body composition data were compared, during the initial and the final periods of training. Significant improvement also occurred in all prformed physical tests, in which better performance was achieved. CONCLUSION: The acquired data suggest that performance of MET 5 days a week brought significantly improved body composition as well as physical performance

O esporte paraolímpico no Brasil : abordagem da sociologia do esporte de Pierre Bourdieu

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física