1000 resultados para Català -- Ensenyament -- Baix Cinca
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En aquest article, s’hi presenta el procés d’elaboració, la metodologia, les reflexions i les conclusions del Llibre Blanc de l’Eurodistricte Català Transfronterer elaborat per la Mission Opérationnelle Transfrontalière (MOT) i la Universitat de Girona (UdG). L’estudi té per objectiu acompanyar la definició i l’emergència d’un projecte de territori transfronterer basat en la realitat d’un àmbit territorial compartit entre el departament dels Pirineus Orientals i les comarques de la província de Girona. El contingut del Llibre Blanc es divideix en tres parts: un diagnòstic transfronterer complet, l’anàlisi dels reptes d’aquest territori i les opcions de governança del territori transfronterer. Després de descriure el context territorial, la metodologia i les conclusions de l’estudi, s’hi fa un breu repàs de quin és l’estat del procés en l’actualitat
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El terme municipal de Calonge està envoltat de nombroses muntanyes per totes bandesmenys per la zona del pla, on limita amb la badia de Palamós. Moltes de les urbanitzacionsdel municipi estan ubicades a la zona muntanyosa i amb una orografia complicada. Unad’aquestes urbanitzacions és el Vescomtat de Cabanyes.En tenir un territori gran i amb nuclis habitats tant repartits, fa que la xarxa d’aigua potablesigui molt extensa. La necessitat de separar per sectors és obligada. A més, l’entorngeogràfic de Calonge envoltat de muntanyes i on amb pocs metres els desnivells són moltbruscos, condiciona tècnicament l’abastament. Per aquest motiu, es tracta d’un abastamentdividit en pisos de pressió per tal de mantenir l’estabilitat de pressions a la xarxa.L’abastament de la urbanització de Cabanyes és una mostra clara d’aquesta tipologia. El projecte es basa en l’estudi dels diversos problemes d’aquesta xarxa per tal d’aconseguir millorar el seu rendimenti l’eficiència energètica dels equips de bombament, garantint en tot moment la bona qualitat del servei als usuaris
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Este artículo da a conocer algunas fuentes de información sobre estudios y otros trabajos referentes al ámbito universitario. Se pretende con ello contribuir a una mejor formación del profesorado universitario, ayudando a localizar aquellos estudios ya realizados que pueden ofrecer ideas y conocimientos sobre el mundo universitario. Se mencionan bibliografías (libros y revistas), boletines, sumarios, bases de datos y otros servicios.
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Postprint (published version)
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Postprint (published version)
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Cerca en base a 28 autors (amb Scopus ID), respecte a llista facilitada per l’escola. Els tres autors més prolífics son: Juan Jesús Pérez González (135 articles), Pere Garriga (58 articles), i Rosa Flos (45 articles), seguits per Francesc Casañas (34) i Xavier Sorribas (29).
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El present treball consisteix en una descripció de les característiques d'una varietat gascona parlada a la vall de Varossa, situada al sud est de Gascunya. Aquest estudi s'ha realitzat a partir d'un documental etnogràfic gravat en aquesta zona. En primer lloc, s'introdueix el document estudiat i la zona on s'emmarca. Tot seguit, s'exposen els comentaris lingüístics, que han estat dividits en cinc apartats: trets generals del document, aspectes de fonètica i fonologia, morfologia, sintaxi i lèxic amb referències específiques al contacte de llengües. També s'ha inclòs un apartat de qüestions relatives al contacte de llengües i a la interferència. Aquest tipus d'estudi, que cal remarcar que no és exhaustiu, pot servir d'introducció a un altre de més ampli, i explora un mètode d'investigació original amb força possibilitats.
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El treball que es presenta gira a l'entorn de la classe teòrica presencial, dissenyada segons les possibilitats d'aquesta classe quan es planteja per a un nombre elevat d'alumnes i es pretén la màxima implicació de l'estudiant. Analitza l'assistència a classe, el tipus de classe teòrica que s'imparteix i els resultats de les iniciatives preses per incentivar la participació activa. Els resultats demostren que els plantejaments didàctics són globalment adients en aquest context, fet que es reflecteix en la bona acceptació per part de l'alumne de les iniciatives proposades i en la millora notable del rendiment acadèmic, objectiu primordial del projecte REDICE-06 titulat Deconstrucció/construcció de l'ensenyament presencial, del qual forma part.
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The purpose of this article is to treat a currently much debated issue, the effects of age on second language learning. To do so, we contrast data collected by our research team from over one thousand seven hundred young and adult learners with four popular beliefs or generalizations, which, while deeply rooted in this society, are not always corroborated by our data.Two of these generalizations about Second Language Acquisition (languages spoken in the social context) seem to be widely accepted: a) older children, adolescents and adults are quicker and more efficient at the first stages of learning than are younger learners; b) in a natural context children with an early start are more liable to attain higher levels of proficiency. However, in the context of Foreign Language Acquisition, the context in which we collect the data, this second generalization is difficult to verify due to the low number of instructional hours (a maximum of some 800 hours) and the lower levels of language exposure time provided. The design of our research project has allowed us to study differences observed with respect to the age of onset (ranging from 2 to 18+), but in this article we focus on students who began English instruction at the age of 8 (LOGSE Educational System) and those who began at the age of 11 (EGB). We have collected data from both groups after a period of 200 (Time 1) and 416 instructional hours (Time 2), and we are currently collecting data after a period of 726 instructional hours (Time 3). We have designed and administered a variety of tests: tests on English production and reception, both oral and written, and within both academic and communicative oriented approaches, on the learners' L1 (Spanish and Catalan), as well as a questionnaire eliciting personal and sociolinguistic information. The questions we address and the relevant empirical evidence are as follows: 1. "For young children, learning languages is a game. They enjoy it more than adults."Our data demonstrate that the situation is not quite so. Firstly, both at the levels of Primary and Secondary education (ranging from 70.5% in 11-year-olds to 89% in 14-year-olds) students have a positive attitude towards learning English. Secondly, there is a difference between the two groups with respect to the factors they cite as responsible for their motivation to learn English: the younger students cite intrinsic factors, such as the games they play, the methodology used and the teacher, whereas the older students cite extrinsic factors, such as the role of their knowledge of English in the achievement of their future professional goals. 2 ."Young children have more resources to learn languages." Here our data suggest just the opposite. The ability to employ learning strategies (actions or steps used) increases with age. Older learners' strategies are more varied and cognitively more complex. In contrast, younger learners depend more on their interlocutor and external resources and therefore have a lower level of autonomy in their learning. 3. "Young children don't talk much but understand a lot"This third generalization does seem to be confirmed, at least to a certain extent, by our data in relation to the analysis of differences due to the age factor and productive use of the target language. As seen above, the comparably slower progress of the younger learners is confirmed. Our analysis of interpersonal receptive abilities demonstrates as well the advantage of the older learners. Nevertheless, with respect to passive receptive activities (for example, simple recognition of words or sentences) no great differences are observed. Statistical analyses suggest that in this test, in contrast to the others analyzed, the dominance of the subjects' L1s (reflecting a cognitive capacity that grows with age) has no significant influence on the learning process. 4. "The sooner they begin, the better their results will be in written language"This is not either completely confirmed in our research. First of all, we perceive that certain compensatory strategies disappear only with age, but not with the number of instructional hours. Secondly, given an identical number of instructional hours, the older subjects obtain better results. With respect to our analysis of data from subjects of the same age (12 years old) but with a different number of instructional hours (200 and 416 respectively, as they began at the ages of 11 and 8), we observe that those who began earlier excel only in the area of lexical fluency. In conclusion, the superior rate of older learners appears to be due to their higher level of cognitive development, a factor which allows them to benefit more from formal or explicit instruction in the school context. Younger learners, however, do not benefit from the quantity and quality of linguistic exposure typical of a natural acquisition context in which they would be allowed to make use of implicit learning abilities. It seems clear, then, that the initiative in this country to begin foreign language instruction earlier will have positive effects only if it occurs in combination with either higher levels of exposure time to the foreign language, or, alternatively, with its use as the language of instruction in other areas of the curriculum.
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The purpose of this article is to treat a currently much debated issue, the effects of age on second language learning. To do so, we contrast data collected by our research team from over one thousand seven hundred young and adult learners with four popular beliefs or generalizations, which, while deeply rooted in this society, are not always corroborated by our data.Two of these generalizations about Second Language Acquisition (languages spoken in the social context) seem to be widely accepted: a) older children, adolescents and adults are quicker and more efficient at the first stages of learning than are younger learners; b) in a natural context children with an early start are more liable to attain higher levels of proficiency. However, in the context of Foreign Language Acquisition, the context in which we collect the data, this second generalization is difficult to verify due to the low number of instructional hours (a maximum of some 800 hours) and the lower levels of language exposure time provided. The design of our research project has allowed us to study differences observed with respect to the age of onset (ranging from 2 to 18+), but in this article we focus on students who began English instruction at the age of 8 (LOGSE Educational System) and those who began at the age of 11 (EGB). We have collected data from both groups after a period of 200 (Time 1) and 416 instructional hours (Time 2), and we are currently collecting data after a period of 726 instructional hours (Time 3). We have designed and administered a variety of tests: tests on English production and reception, both oral and written, and within both academic and communicative oriented approaches, on the learners' L1 (Spanish and Catalan), as well as a questionnaire eliciting personal and sociolinguistic information. The questions we address and the relevant empirical evidence are as follows: 1. "For young children, learning languages is a game. They enjoy it more than adults."Our data demonstrate that the situation is not quite so. Firstly, both at the levels of Primary and Secondary education (ranging from 70.5% in 11-year-olds to 89% in 14-year-olds) students have a positive attitude towards learning English. Secondly, there is a difference between the two groups with respect to the factors they cite as responsible for their motivation to learn English: the younger students cite intrinsic factors, such as the games they play, the methodology used and the teacher, whereas the older students cite extrinsic factors, such as the role of their knowledge of English in the achievement of their future professional goals. 2 ."Young children have more resources to learn languages." Here our data suggest just the opposite. The ability to employ learning strategies (actions or steps used) increases with age. Older learners' strategies are more varied and cognitively more complex. In contrast, younger learners depend more on their interlocutor and external resources and therefore have a lower level of autonomy in their learning. 3. "Young children don't talk much but understand a lot"This third generalization does seem to be confirmed, at least to a certain extent, by our data in relation to the analysis of differences due to the age factor and productive use of the target language. As seen above, the comparably slower progress of the younger learners is confirmed. Our analysis of interpersonal receptive abilities demonstrates as well the advantage of the older learners. Nevertheless, with respect to passive receptive activities (for example, simple recognition of words or sentences) no great differences are observed. Statistical analyses suggest that in this test, in contrast to the others analyzed, the dominance of the subjects' L1s (reflecting a cognitive capacity that grows with age) has no significant influence on the learning process. 4. "The sooner they begin, the better their results will be in written language"This is not either completely confirmed in our research. First of all, we perceive that certain compensatory strategies disappear only with age, but not with the number of instructional hours. Secondly, given an identical number of instructional hours, the older subjects obtain better results. With respect to our analysis of data from subjects of the same age (12 years old) but with a different number of instructional hours (200 and 416 respectively, as they began at the ages of 11 and 8), we observe that those who began earlier excel only in the area of lexical fluency. In conclusion, the superior rate of older learners appears to be due to their higher level of cognitive development, a factor which allows them to benefit more from formal or explicit instruction in the school context. Younger learners, however, do not benefit from the quantity and quality of linguistic exposure typical of a natural acquisition context in which they would be allowed to make use of implicit learning abilities. It seems clear, then, that the initiative in this country to begin foreign language instruction earlier will have positive effects only if it occurs in combination with either higher levels of exposure time to the foreign language, or, alternatively, with its use as the language of instruction in other areas of the curriculum.
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Postprint (published version)
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Nota breu sobre la descripció de Baccharis halimifolia L. al Baix Empordà
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Aquest article presenta el projecte de Millora de Qualitat Docent que ofereix un disseny d’intervenció i materials de suport per a l’ensenyament i aprenentatge de competències en l’espai de seminari. Els eixos en els que es fonamenta la nostra proposta són: la identificació de les competències a assolir, l’autoavaluació com a eina formativa i la tutoria com a espai de suport en aquest procés d’aprenentatge. La intervenció s’adreça als estudiants de Grau i als professors tutors. Els materials de suport elaborats fan referència a: qüestionari online d’autopercepció del nivell de competències genèriques, qüestionari tutorial de detecció de necessitats i disseny del procés tutorial. En base a la reflexió derivada de l’elaboració d’aquest treball i en relació a l’experiència docent universitària com a professors tutors, podem constatar que l’adquisició de les competències és un procés perceptible que requereix d’un temps variable segons cada estudiant, que implica la conscienciació i participació activa del mateix i, que aquest procés requereix de l’espai de tutoria per a poder-lo dur a terme.
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El present treball, implementat durant els dos primers cursos de Grau de Psicologia en dos semestres consecutius, es focalitza en l’aplicació de diferents tècniques participatives, al voltant de la competència de treball en equip que figura en el pla docent dels mòduls d’ambdós cursos, i en la ubicació de l’espai docent, que anomenarem grup mitjà (petit grup en els plans d’estudis). Concretament, l’activitat del primer curs s’ha desenvolupat dins la matèria Psicologia Social i la de segon curs dins la matèria Psicologia dels Grups. El treball s’ha centrat tant en aspectes metodològics com en aspectes d’autoavaluació i heteroavaluació de les persones participants en els equips de treball formats en el grup mitjà. S’han analitzat competències relacionals procedents del model de Chaves (2007). La comprensió de l’activitat per part dels alumnes i la reflexió com a forma d’aprenentatge i millora del rendiment han estat cabdals en el procés. La coincidència en les valoracions de l’autoavaluació i de l’heteroavaluació, tant en el primer curs com en el segon curs, ens permet donar crèdit a l’evolució favorable experimentada en una gran part de les dimensions competencials estudiades al llarg dels dos semestres. Aquests resultats podran ser confirmats empíricament amb la recerca, encara en curs, que compara aquest grup focal (els mateixos subjectes de primer i segon curs de grau de Psicologia) amb un grup control de tercer curs de la llicenciatura de Psicologia.