Intra-population variation and geographic correlation in Canthon humectus hidalgoensis using FTIR-ATR spectroscopy

In some cases external morphology is not sufficient to discern between populations of a species, as occurs in the dung beetle Canthon humectus hidalgoensis Bates; and much less to determine phenotypic distances between them. FTIR-ATR spectroscopy show several advantages over other identification techniques (e.g. morphological, genetic, and cuticular hydrocarbons analysis) due to the non-invasive manner of the sample preparation, the relative speed of sample analysis and the low-cost of this technology. The infrared spectrum obtained is recognized to give a unique ‘fingerprint’ because vibrational spectra are specific and unique to the molecular nature of the sample. In our study, results showed that proteins, amino acids and aromatic ethers of insect exocuticle have promising discriminative power to discern between different populations of C. h. hidalgoensis. Furthermore, the correlation between geographic distances between populations and the chemical distances obtained by proteins + amino acids + aromatic ethers was statistically significant, showing that the spectral and spatial information available of the taxa together with appropriated chemometric methods may help to a better understanding of the identity, structure, dynamics and diversity of insect populations.

Description of two cryptic species of Anomala Samouelle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from Costa Rica

Two new species of Anomala Samouelle from Costa Rica are described: Anomala moroni new species and A. parvaeucoma new species. Habitus, protibia, distribution map, and male genitalia (aedeagus and endophallus) of each species are illustrated. A key for the dorsally setose species from the Neotropical region is provided.

Saproxylic Beetle Assemblage Selection as Determining Factor of Species Distributional Patterns: Implications for Conservation

The knowledge of the distributional patterns of saproxylic beetles is essential for conservation biology due to the relevance of this fauna in the maintenance of ecological processes and the endangerment of species. The complex community of saproxylic beetles is shaped by different assemblages that are composed of species linked by the microhabitats they use. We evaluate how different the species distribution patterns that are obtained can be, depending on the analyzed assemblage and to what extent these can affect conservation decisions. Beetles were sampled using hollow emergence and window traps in three protected areas of the Iberian Peninsula. Species richness, composition, and diversity turnover were analyzed for each sampling method and showed high variation depending on the analyzed assemblage. Beta diversity was clearly higher among forests for the assemblage captured using window traps. This method collects flying insects from different tree microhabitats and its captures are influenced by the forest structuring. Within forests, the assemblages captured by hollow emergence traps, which collect the fauna linked to tree hollows, showed the largest turnover of species, as they are influenced by the characteristics of each cavity. Moreover, the selection of the forest showing the highest species richness strongly depended on the studied assemblage. This study demonstrates that differences in the studied assemblages (group of species co-occurring in the same habitat) can also lead to significant differences in the identified patterns of species distribution and diversity turnover. This fact will be necessary to take into consideration when making decisions about conservation and management.

Catalogus systematicus coleopterorum. Catalogue systematique des coléoptères. Systematische naamlijst van dat geslacht van insecten dat men torren noemt.

1-2 (in one volume)

Novel antennal lobe substructures revealed in the small hive beetle Aethina tumida

The small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, is an emerging pest of social bee colonies. A. tumida shows a specialized life style for which olfaction seems to play a crucial role. To better understand the olfactory system of the beetle, we used immunohistochemistry and 3-D reconstruction to analyze brain structures, especially the paired antennal lobes (AL), which represent the first integration centers for odor information in the insect brain. The basic neuroarchitecture of the A. tumida brain compares well to the typical beetle and insect brain. In comparison to other insects, the AL are relatively large in relationship to other brain areas, suggesting that olfaction is of major importance for the beetle. The AL of both sexes contain about 70 olfactory glomeruli with no obvious size differences of the glomeruli between sexes. Similar to all other insects including beetles, immunostaining with an antiserum against serotonin revealed a large cell that projects from one AL to the contralateral AL to densely innervate all glomeruli. Immunostaining with an antiserum against tachykinin-related peptides (TKRP) revealed hitherto unknown structures in the AL. Small TKRP-immunoreactive spherical substructures are in both sexes evenly distributed within all glomeruli. The source for these immunoreactive islets is very likely a group of about 80 local AL interneurons. We offer two hypotheses on the function of such structures.

Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus /

Vol. XII contains Index generum universalis.

[Coleoptera: life histories and economic relations]

Made up set; supplied title.

Faune des coléoptères du bassin de la Seine.

Vol. 1, p. 1-288 issued as "Volume hors Série", with the Annales de la Société entomologique de France, Sér. V, tom. 9-10, 1879-81; v. 1, p. 289-360 issued as "Volume hors Série", with the Annales ... Sér. VI, tom. I, 1881; v. 5, p. 1-104, issued as "Volume hors Série", with the Annales... Sér. VI, tom. 9, 1889; v. 5, p. 105-136 issued as "Volume hors Série", with the Annales... tom 60, 1891; v. 5, p.137-160, issued as "Volume hors "Série", with Annales tom 61, 1892. Vol. 6, p. 1-444, issued as "Volume hors Série", with the Annales, de la Société entomologique de France, Sér. VI, tom 2-7, 1882-88. Cf. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.)

Elatérides nouveaux /

No. 6 reprinted from Mémoires del la Société royale des sciences des Liège, 2. ser., t.19, no. 2.

The Lepturini of America north of Mexico, pt. I,

At head of title: Canada. Department of Mines.

Coléoptères Curculionides.

At head of title: Extrait du voyage de M. Le Baron Maurice de Rotchschild en Éthiopie et en Afrique Orientale Anglaise (1904-1905)