976 resultados para Autoridades civiles-militares


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A trajetória do desenvolvimento do capitalismo latino-americano entre os anos 60 e 80 é analisada. Estudos de caso e problemas teóricos ligados à dependência, ao autoritarismo e à democracia são contemplados. Destaca-se a capacidade explicativa de algumas formulações teóricas, em contraste com a funcionalidade política de discursos pró-desenvolvimento com liberdade de mercado.

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Daniel Precioso aborda nesta obra os mecanismos e as artimanhas forjados pelos pardos da Capitania de Minas Gerais, ou mais precisamente da Vila Rica do final do século XVIII, para serem visto como iguais aos membros considerados cidadãos naquela sociedade que emergiu abrupta e violentamente das riquezas do ouro e tentou conservar os critérios de hierarquização da sociedade colonial ibérica. Segundo Precioso, em especial em Vila Rica, conviveram pessoas de costumes, valores e crenças distintas, e os processos múltiplos de miscigenação, hibridação e mestiçagem, não apenas do ponto de vista biológico, mas também cultural, engendraram uma sociedade complexa e multifacetada, cuja ampla camada de forros e mulatos fez-se presente desde cedo. O autor busca analisar de que maneira os homens pardos da Confraria de São José de Vila Rica procuraram distinguir-se socialmente dos demais homens livres não brancos naquele período, por meio do desempenho de atividades religiosas, militares, artísticas e artesanais. Foca também as penosas negociações dos pardos com as autoridades locais e ultramarinas para um melhor arranjo do grupo na escala social.

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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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This essay aims to grasp the historical and contemporary issues related to the military personnel who were persecuted, their struggles and motivations over the period 1946-1988. Advocates as hypothesis that its political intervention is a legitimate expression of a presence in the defense of democracy in Brazil. But not only: the militant intervention of this group for national causes also refers to a diagnosis, which represents a challenge to many working groups of the Comissão Nacional da Verdade, especially when taking into account the number of military personnel persecuted or the selective specifi city of the repression that fell on them.

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The implantation of military regimes in South America, from the mid-1960s, happened in the context of the Cold War. As a result, both the occurrence of military coups and the plans and actions for the national defense of the Southern Cone States occurred following the logic of that period and the concept of hemispheric defense preached by the United States, with priority in combating the so-called internal subversion. Thus, the need to combat the “internal enemy” has led these countries to participate in hemispheric mechanisms or create his own arrangements for coordination. The article starts from the conflict hypothesis used by the military governments in their military planning to analyze the actions carried out against leftist movements, including coordination between the governments of the Southern Cone. The understanding of the defense concepts against Soviet communism allows us to understand that the groups placed against the military governments were seen as a danger to the State and, in that “state of war”, the means justified the ends.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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This article analyzes the case of the proceedings against Argentina’s Military Juntas that led to jail those responsible for heinous crimes committed during the military dictatorship. The said proceeding has a high symbolic value in the struggle for human rights in Latin America and is relevant and timely in Brazil where the right to the truth regarding the missing people during the military dictatorship is in debate, as well as the invalidation of the Amnesty Act regarding the common crimes of torture, rape and / or kidnapping, among others. In the case of Argentina, following Roxin’s doctrine of mediate authorship, the Court held that the crimes were committed by the military through the use of an organized power apparatus and emphatically dismissed allegations that such crimes were justified in the so-called “dirty war”. Thus, the case against the Military Juntas has become a paradigmatic one, not only in Argentina, where many military leaders had to respond to criminal actions, but for all countries in the region that faced similar situations in recent history.

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The study of the physical man characteristics and their variations have caught the man's interests since the ancient age. In Brazil, there are no studies which define the anthropometric profile of the Brazilian's head, hindering the development of ergonomic designs. One problem that occurs in the Brazilian armed forces is the use of protective helmets made with measurements of other countries, which causes great discomfort. Thus, this study aims to conduct a study to determine the anthropometric measurements of the head of the Brazilian Air Force military, assisting in the production of helmets more suitable. Therefore, it is presented ananthropometric survey in 576 students of the School of Aeronautics Expert, 286 females and 290 males, aged between 17 and 36 years. The study showed that the differences found between genders are less than 5%. In addition to the fact that the helmet Tues adjustments, there is no need for production of different helmets in relation to gender, but some changes are necessary measures in circumference and shape of the helmet.

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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS

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Programa de doctorado: El control jurisdiccional de la Administración Pública.

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[ES]Los resúmenes que se incluyen en esta publicación corresponden a las presentaciones efectuadas en el Taller de Innovación Educativa de la Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales y Civiles, llevado a cabo los meses de junio y julio de 2015. Dicho taller estuvo dirigido al personal docente de la Escuela, con objeto de que conocieran de primera mano las experiencias docentes innovadoras llevadas a cabo por compañeros profesores que imparten docencia tanto en la propia Escuela como en otros centros de esta Universidad. Durante las sesiones los participantes tuvieron la oportunidad de compartir los resultados de distintas iniciativas docentes desarrolladas en asignaturas relacionadas con la ingeniería, así como de conocer nuevas técnicas de apoyo al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.