999 resultados para 00 - Ciència i coneixement. Investigació. Cultura. Humanitats


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Aquesta memòria conté tota l'evolució del desenvolupament del projecte a tractar, és a dir, un entorn gràfic per a simulacions de sistemes biològics. Es partirà d'uns objectius a complir, buscant quina via se'ls adapta millor. A continuació s'expliquen els requeriments establerts, i fent una abstracció d'ells, el disseny general del software per a, després, passar al desenvolupament del mateix. Finalment, es mostren les proves realitzades sobre aquest, deduint conclusions que ajudaran a la seva posterior utilització i manteniment.

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En aquest projecte s’han unificat les dades de l’empresa Solmania i s’han generat estadístiques i informes a diferents formats mitjançant una aplicació RIA implementada amb Adobe Flex. D’aquesta manera es pot fer un control dels paràmetres clau del negoci per ajudar a la companyia a aconseguir els objectius marcats d’una manera eficient. L’aplicatiu permet analitzar des de diversos punts de vista qualsevol tipus d’informació que genera el negoci i fer-ne comparatives de rendiment.

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Este proyecto está destinado a proporcionar herramientas que ayuden en la configuración de cámaras para uso industrial pero también se pueden exportar a otros campos relacionados con el vídeo y la fotografía digital. Las herramientas desarrolladas ayudan a la configuración del balance de blancos, el grado de exposición al que está sometida la escena capturada por la cámara y a calcular el mejor enfoque posible. Además, se ha desarrollado una herramienta que permita al usuario una configuración más cómoda de los parámetros de la cámara. Estos módulos se han desarrollado sobre el software VisionOkII.

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In this paper I review a series of theoretical concepts that are relevant for the integrated assessment of agricultural sustainability but that are not generally included in the curriculum of the various scientific disciplines dealing with quantitative analysis of agriculture. I first illustrate with plain narratives and concrete examples that sustainability is an extremely complex issue requiring the simultaneous consideration of several aspects, which cannot be reduced into a single indicator of performance. Following, I justify this obvious need for multi-criteria analysis with theoretical concepts dealing with the epistemological predicament of complexity, starting from classic philosophical lessons to arrive to recent developments in complex system theory, in particular Rosen´s theory of modelling relation which is essential to analyze the quality of any quantitative representation. The implications of these theoretical concepts are then illustrated with applications of multi-criteria analysis to the sustainability of agriculture. I wrap up by pointing out the crucial difference between "integrated assessment" and "integrated analysis". An integrated analysis is a set of indicators and analytical models generating an analytical output. An integrated assessment is much more than that. It is about finding an effective way to deal with three key issues: (i) legitimacy – how to handle the unavoidable existence of legitimate but contrasting points of view about different meanings given by social actors to the word "development"; (ii) pertinence – how to handle in a coherent way scientific analyses referring to different scales and dimensions; and (iii) credibility – how to handle the unavoidable existence of uncertainty and genuine ignorance, when dealing with the analysis of future scenarios.

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El objetivo principal en la realización de este proyecto es estudiar la viabilidad de la construcción y operación de una planta de fabricación de ácido adípico a partir de la nitración del ciclohexanol con ácido nítrico. El proyecto ha de ser viable económicamente y cumplir toda la normativa sectorial y urbanística, así como también, la legislación vigente en materia de medio ambiente, seguridad e higiene.

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The problem of waste management is causing growing concern due to increasing generation rates, the emissions into soil, water and air, the social conflicts derived from the election of disposal sites and the loss of resources and energy among others. In this work, an innovative methodology is used to enable a better understanding of the waste generation and management system in Italy. Two new waste indicators are built to complement the conventional indicators used by official statistics. Then a multi-scale analysis of the Density of Waste Disposed (DWD) is carried out to highlight the territorial diversity of waste performances and test its contribution to detect plausible risky areas. Starting from Italian regions, the scale down goes on to the provincial level and, only for the region of Campania, the municipal one. First, the analysis shows that the DWD is able to complement the information provided by the conventional waste indicators. Second, the analysis shows the limitations of using a unique institutional solution to waste management problems. In this sense the multi-scale analysis provides with a more realistic picture of Italian waste system than using a single scale.

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In 1975 the Kribi region (Southern Cameroon) became host of the rubber plantation HEVECAM, the third largest employer in Cameroon. The establishment of the plantation has been preceded by the expropriation of customary land and by the destruction of the rainforest used by local populations. As a result, conflicts – mostly latent – pitting neighbouring Bulu communities against the plantation have occurred, especially during the last few years. Drawing on fieldwork data as well as on anthropological, economic and historical materials, I try to explore a new way of looking at such environmental conflicts by arguing that they reflect the struggle between two distinct institutional logics with different impacts on the environment, i.e. the logic of property versus the one of possession. In short, the logic of possession corresponds to a multi-functional community-based forest management, while the logic of property gave birth to the commercial monoculture model, the highest stage of the transformation of an ecosystem in order to match the requirements of property. It is argued that the conflict between the logic of possession and the logic of property is at the heart of many cases of “environmentalisms of the poor” that arise in reaction to “development”.

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Aquest Projecte pretén crear un simulador d’una màquina algorísmica, de caràcter didàctic amb Adobe Flash CS3 per a reproduir-lo amb Adobe Flash Lite Player, que és la versió per a dispositius mòbils. Simularà el comportament de la màquina algorísmica anomenada FEMTOPROC, que és capaç d’interpretar 4 instruccions molt senzilles: ADD, AND, NOT i JZ (jump if zero). Les diferents instruccions introduïdes que compondran un programa seran emmagatzemades en una memòria de 64 posicions de 8 bits cadascuna i hi haurà un Banc de Registres amb 8 registres de 8 bits, que es podrà inicialitzar al començament de la simulació.