STUDIES ON ORGANOLANTHANIDE COMPLEXES .40. SYNTHESIS AND X-RAY STRUCTURE OF BIS (2-METHOXYETHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL) YTTRIUM AND YTTERBIUM TETRAHYDROBORATES

New bis (2-methoxyethylcyclopentadienyl) yttrium and ytterbium tetrahydroborates (Ln = Y, 1; Yb, 2) have been synthesized in good yield by the reaction of bis (2-methoxyethylcyclopentadienyl) lanthanide chlorides (Ln = Y, Yb) with sodium borohydride in THF at room temperature. The title complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, MS, H-1 NMR and IR spectra. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes from THF-n-Hexane in space group Pna2(1) with unit cell parametert: a = 1.2390(3), b = 1.1339(2), c = 1.1919 (2) nm and V = 1.6745(6) nm3 with z = 4 for D(c) = 1.39 g.cm-3.The structure was solved by direct method and refined to final R = 0.061 (for 1730 observed reflections). The Space group of 2 is Pna2(1) with unit cell parameters: a = 1.2399(6), b = 1.1371(5), c = 1.1897(2) nm and V = 1.6773(1) nm3 with z = 4 for D(c) = 1.72 g.cm-3, R = 0.038 (for 2157 observed reflections). The X ray structures and IR reveal the bidentate yttrium and ytterbium tetrahydroborate complexes with the intramolecular coordination bonds between lanthanide metal and ligand oxygen atoms.

MOSSBAUER-EFFECT STUDIES OF THE DIMER OF A BIMETALLIC EU-AL COMPLEX

Mossbauer spectra of the dimer of a bimetallic Eu-Al complex, [(CF3COO)3EuHAl(C2H5)2 . 2 THF]2 are measured at different temperatures (81 to 166 K) and some Mossbauer parameters, such as isomer shift, electric quadrupole splitting and asymmetric parameter, are derived from the experimental spectra. The Debye temperature of the compound determined by a Debye model is 128 K. The results indicate that europium in the organo-europium compound is trivalent and that a bridging hydrogen atom between two europium atoms exists in the dimer. The low Debye temperature implies that the weaker binding force between the europium atom and the lattice may be related to the structure and the chemical bonding in the organometallic compound of europium.

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF THE TRIS(CYCLOPENTADIENYL)PHENYL COMPLEX OF NEODYMIUM, (LI-BULLET-3DME)[(ETA-5-C5H5)3NDC6H5]

(Li.3DME)[eta(5)-C5H5)3NdC6H5], 1 was synthesized by the reaction of NdCl3.2LiCl, 2 equivalents of cyclopentadienylsodium and one equivalent of phenyllithium in THF at -78-degrees-C, and crystallized from THF and DME. The crystal structure of 1 was determined by X-ray diffraction method at -80-degrees-C. The crystal of 1 is triclinic, space group P1BAR with a = 15.752(6), b = 16.232(3), c = 23.038(7) angstrom, alpha = 108.81(2), beta = 93.31(3), gamma = 108.38(2)-degrees, Z = 6 and D = 1.33 g/cm3. Least-squares refinement (5732 observed reflections) led to a final R of 0.053. The complex consists of disconnected ion pairs of (Li.3DME)+ and [(eta(5)-C5H5)3NdC6H5]-. The neodymium atom was connected to three eta(5)-bonded cyclopentadienyls and one sigma-bonded phenyl in a distorted tetrahedral arrangement with Nd-C(sigma-) 2.593(17), 2.613(13) and 2.601(13) angstrom.

四-4-(2-正丁氧基乙氧基-羰基)酞菁铜(Ⅱ)在四氢呋喃和氯仿中的二聚物

本文通过对四-4-(2-正丁氧基乙氧基-羰基)酞菁铜(Ⅱ)在THF和CHCl_3溶液可见光谱的分析表征了它在一定的浓度范围(10~(-7)～10~(-5)mol/L)存在单分子和双分子聚集态之间的动态平衡。在THF和CHCl_3溶液中,双分子二聚物的离解常数K_d=C~2m/C_D分别是2.08(±0.05)×10~(-6)mol/L和1.10(±0.06)×10~(-6)mol/L。利用作图法,绘制出纯单分子和纯二聚物的可见光谱图。最后,对两种溶液可见光谱的区别进行了讨论。

镧系金属有机配合物的研究 XL.双(2-甲氧乙基环戊二烯基)钇和镱的硼氢配合物的合成及晶体结构

双(2-甲氧乙基环戊二烯基>氯化钇和镱,在THF中,室温与硼氢化钠发生置换反应,生成双(2-甲氧乙基环戊二烯基)硼氢化钇(1)和镱(2),产率分别为70和59%.它们都经红外光谱,质谱,~1HNMR和元素分析鉴定.将l和2在THF-已烷中重结晶,得到适用于X射线衍射分析的单晶.1的空间群为Pna2_1,晶胞参数:a=1.2390(3),b=1.1339(2),c=1.1919(2)nm,晶胞体积,1.6745(6)nm~3.D_o=1.39g·om~3,z=4,R=0.061;2的空间群为Pna2_1,晶胞参数:a=1.2399(6),b=1.1371(5),c=1.1897(2)nm,晶胞体积,1.6773(1)nm~3,D_c=1.72g·cm~(-3),z=4,R=0.038,1与2都是含有两个内配位键(Ln—O)的双齿型的单体结构.

镧系元素混价配合物的电子结构 Ⅰ.三价铈和四价铈的成键研究

不久以前,本文的作者之一在试图合成C_9H_7CeCl_3时,得到了非预期产物[Ce(THF)_5Cl_2]~+[Ce(THF)Cl_5]~-(THF=四氢呋喃)的单晶,并测定了其晶体结构,该混价配合物的分子由合Ce(Ⅲ)的配阳离子和含Ce(Ⅳ)的配阴离子组成,它的培养成功为研究铜系元素4f轨道的成键作用及对比镧系离子价态变化对其成键的影响提供了一个极好的机会。本文用INDO方法研究了铈离子混价配合物的电子结构和成键性质。

PREPARATION AND MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE OF METHYLBIS(TERT-BUTYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL)NEODYMIUM AND METHYLBIS(TERT-BUTYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL)GADOLINIUM

Bis(t-butylcyclopentadienyl)lanthanide chloride (Ln = Nd or Gd) reacts with one equivalent of methyllithium in ether/tetrahydrofuran to give the complex [(C5H4tBu)2LnCH3]2 (Ln = Nd or Gd). The structure of [(C5H4tBu)2NdCH3]2 has been determined by X-ray analysis. The crystals are monoclinic of space group Cm with a = 9.538(2), b = 23.298(4), c = 9.505(3) angstrom, beta = 119.53(2)-degrees, V = 1828.0(7) angstrom 3, D(calc.) = 1.458 g/cm3 and Z = 2 for the dimer. The two (C5H4tBu)2Nd units in the dimer are connected by asymmetrical methyl bridges with independent Nd-C bond lengths of 2.70(2) and 2.53(2) angstrom and Nd-C-Nd angles of 94.7(9) and 87.3(6)-degrees.

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF (ETA-5-C5H5)2YB.DME

(eta-5-C5H5)2YbCl.THF reacts with an equivalent molecular quantity of K(2,4-C7H11) (2,4-dimethyl pentadienyl potassium), and treatment of the product with DME yields (eta-5-C5H5)2Yb.DME. The crystal of (eta-5-C5H5)2Yb.DME belongs to the orthorhombic space group Fdd2 with a = 13.678(4) angstrom, b = 23.255(6) angstrom, c = 9.192(2) angstrom and Z = 8. The crystal parameters are found to differ from previously reported data.

SYNTHESES AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES OF TRIINDENYLLANTHANIDE COMPLEXES (ETA-5-C9H7)3LN.OC4H8 (LN=ND,GD,ER)

The complexes named in the title (eta-5-C9H7)3Ln.OC4H8 (Ln = Nd, Gd, Er) were synthesized by the reaction of anhydrous lanthanide trichlorides with indenyl potassium and cyclooctadienyl potassium (1:2:1 molar ratio) in THF. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and H-1-NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. In addition, the crystal structures of (eta-5-C9H7)3Nd.OC4H8 (1) and (eta-5-C9H7)3Gd.OC4H8 (2) were determined by an X-ray diffraction study. Complexes 1 and 2 belong to hexagonal space group P6(3) with unit cell parameters a = b = 11.843(3), c = 10.304(4) angstrom, V = 1251.7(9) angstrom-3, D(c) = 1.49 g.cm-3, Z = 2 for 1, and a = b = 11.805(2), c = 10.236(2) angstrom, V = 1235.4(6) angstrom-3 D(c) = 1.54 g.cm-3, Z = 2 for 2. The structures were solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by least-squares to final discrepancy indices of R = 0.049, R(w) = 0.053 using 925 independent reflections with I greater-than-or-equal-to 3-sigma(I) for 1, and R = 0.023, R(w) = 0.025 using 1327 independent reflections with I greater-than-or-equal-to 3-sigma(I) for 2. Coordination numbers for Nd3+ and Gd3+ are 10; the average bond lengths Nd-O and Gd-O are 2.557(21) and 2.459(13) angstrom, respectively. The structural studies showed the complexes to have 3-fold symmetry, but the THF molecule has no such symmetry; consequently the arrangement of carbon atoms in the THF molecule are disordered.

THE CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOUR OF BLOCK COPOLYMER/HOMOPOLYMER BLENDS I. INFLUENCE OF NONSPHERICAL MICELLE ON CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOUR IN DILUTE SOLID SOLUTIONS

The effect of micelle on crystallization behaviour of dilute poly(methyl methacrylate-b-tetrahydrofuran) diblock copolymer/tetrahydrofuran homopolymer, dilute poly (ethylene-b-styrene-b-ethylene) triblock copolymer/ethylene homopolymer solutions has been studied. The results show that with the structural teansitions from spherical to nonspherical micelle in the blends, great changes in the nucleation and spherulite morphologies take place.

[Li3DME][(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Nd(μ-H)Nd(η~5-C_5H_5)_3]的合成及其分子结构

标题配合物是以THF作溶剂,通过(C_5H_5)_2NdCl·ZLiCl和甲基萘钠的还原反应合成的。其晶体属单斜晶系,P 2/c空间群,晶胞参数α=9.235(2)A,b=11.695(2)A,c=20.810(3)A,β=92.88(1)°,Z=2。研究结果表明,标题配合物由相互不相联的〔Li3DME〕~+和〔(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Nd(μ-H)Nd(η~5-C_5H_5)_3〕~-离子对组成。阳离子中,Li原子与由3个DME提供的6个O原子配位,形成八面体构型,Li—O平均键长为2.116A;阴离子中,2个Nd原子不直接键合,系通过桥H联接,Nd—H=2.19A。此外,每个Nd原子各有3个C_5H_5~-与之配位,Nd—C平均键长为2.812A。

2,4-二甲基戊二烯基稀土配合物的合成

通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、热重分析、晶体结构的测定以及对化合物水解产物的分析。确认合成了下列配合物: 〔η~5-2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5〕LnCl_2·3THF(Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd), 〔η~5-2,4-(C_3H)_2C_5H_5〕_2LnCl·THF(Ln=Nd,Sm), 〔η~5-2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5)_3Ln(Ln=La,Sm,Gd), (2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5=2,4-二甲基戊二烯基。 THF=四氢呋喃

[(C_9H_7)_2PrClTHF]_2的合成及晶体结构

三茚基或取代三茚基稀土有机配合物的合成和X光晶体结构已有报道,但至今未见到有关二茚基稀土氯化物的分子结构的报道。我们采用无水PrCl_3和2mol茚基钠在THF中于较高温度下,长时间充分反应的方法成功地分离得到了二茚基镨氯化物

稀土杂-2-苯基-3-正丁基茚环状化合物的合成及其对丁二烯聚合的催化活性

二苯乙炔和正丁基锂在乙醚中反应得到中间体,使之进一步与无水氯化稀土反应得到了化合物（I），将化合物（I）与环戊二烯钠在四氢映喃(THF)中反应得到了化合物(I).通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱和热重分析对所合成的化合物进行了鉴定,并对水解产物做了红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振谱分析.研究了铃化合物(I)与AIEt3组成的催化体系引发丁二烯聚合的反应活性,结果表明,该催化体系对丁二烯聚合有较高活性,并且溶剂和铝比对聚合活性有较大影响。

五取代茂基稀土配合物-活性碱金属氢化物催化的烯烃加氢反应

提出了一类以五取代茂基稀土金属配合物与活性碱金属氢化物组成的加氢催化体系。实验表明:(C_5Me_4R)_2LnCl_2Li(THF)_2+MH(Ln=Nd,Yb,R=Pr;Ln=Gd,R=Me,Pr;M=K,Na)体系都能催化α-烯烃加氢,其活性较高,如(C_5Me_5)_2GdCl_2Li-NaH体系对1-己烯加氢TON可达40min~(-1)。碱金属氢化物的种类、THF以及温度等对其催化活性均有不同的影响。这类催化剂失活很快,其原因与反应体系中的烯烃有关。