Preliminary estimates of cetacean abundance in the northern Gulf of Mexico, and of selected cetacean species in the U.S. Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone from vessel surveys

The Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC) initiated annual, vessel-based visual sampling surveys of northern Gulf of Mexico marine mammals in 1990 and conducted a similar survey in U.S. Atlantic Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) waters from Miami, Florida, to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, in 1992. The primary goal of these surveys was to meet Marine Mammal Protection Act requirements for estimating abundance and monitoring trends of marine mammal stocks in United States waters. The surveys were designed to collect: 1) marine mammal sighting data to estimate abundance and to determine distribution and diversity; and 2) environmental data to evaluate factors which may affect the distribution, abundance and diversity of marine mammals. The preliminary analyses for abundance estimation from the 1990-1993 surveys are presented in this report.

Estimates of cetacean abundance in the northern Gulf of Mexico from vessel surveys

The Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC) initiated annual, vessel-based visual sampling surveys of northern Gulf of Mexico marine mammals in 1990. The primary goal of these surveys was to meet Marine Mammal Protection Act requirements for estimating abundance and monitoring trends of marine mammal stocks in United States waters. The surveys were designed to collect: 1) marine mammal sighting data to estimate abundance and to determine distribution and diversity; and 2) environmental data to evaluate factors which may affect the distribution, abundance and diversity of marine mammals. The analyses for abundance estimation from the 1991-1994 surveys are presented in this report.

Civil and Environmental Engineering Challenges for Data Sensing and Analysis

The objective of this study was to identify challenges in civil and environmental engineering that can potentially be solved using data sensing and analysis research. The challenges were recognized through extensive literature review in all disciplines of civil and environmental engineering. The literature review included journal articles, reports, expert interviews, and magazine articles. The challenges were ranked by comparing their impact on cost, time, quality, environment and safety. The result of this literature review includes challenges such as improving construction safety and productivity, improving roof safety, reducing building energy consumption, solving traffic congestion, managing groundwater, mapping and monitoring the underground, estimating sea conditions, and solving soil erosion problems. These challenges suggest areas where researchers can apply data sensing and analysis research.

Comparison of Camera Motion Estimation Methods for 3D Reconstruction of Infrastructure

Camera motion estimation is one of the most significant steps for structure-from-motion (SFM) with a monocular camera. The normalized 8-point, the 7-point, and the 5-point algorithms are normally adopted to perform the estimation, each of which has distinct performance characteristics. Given unique needs and challenges associated to civil infrastructure SFM scenarios, selection of the proper algorithm directly impacts the structure reconstruction results. In this paper, a comparison study of the aforementioned algorithms is conducted to identify the most suitable algorithm, in terms of accuracy and reliability, for reconstructing civil infrastructure. The free variables tested are baseline, depth, and motion. A concrete girder bridge was selected as the "test-bed" to reconstruct using an off-the-shelf camera capturing imagery from all possible positions that maximally the bridge's features and geometry. The feature points in the images were extracted and matched via the SURF descriptor. Finally, camera motions are estimated based on the corresponding image points by applying the aforementioned algorithms, and the results evaluated.

Machine Vision Enhanced Post-earthquake Inspection

Camera motion estimation is one of the most significant steps for structure-from-motion (SFM) with a monocular camera. The normalized 8-point, the 7-point, and the 5-point algorithms are normally adopted to perform the estimation, each of which has distinct performance characteristics. Given unique needs and challenges associated to civil infrastructure SFM scenarios, selection of the proper algorithm directly impacts the structure reconstruction results. In this paper, a comparison study of the aforementioned algorithms is conducted to identify the most suitable algorithm, in terms of accuracy and reliability, for reconstructing civil infrastructure. The free variables tested are baseline, depth, and motion. A concrete girder bridge was selected as the "test-bed" to reconstruct using an off-the-shelf camera capturing imagery from all possible positions that maximally the bridge's features and geometry. The feature points in the images were extracted and matched via the SURF descriptor. Finally, camera motions are estimated based on the corresponding image points by applying the aforementioned algorithms, and the results evaluated.

C-Kit(+) Cells Isolated from Developing Kidneys Are a Novel Population of Stem Cells with Regenerative Potential

The presence of tissue specific precursor cells is an emerging concept in organ formation and tissue homeostasis. Several progenitors are described in the kidneys. However, their identity as a true stem cell remains elusive. Here, we identify a neonatal kidney-derived c-kit(+) cell population that fulfills all of the criteria as a stem cell. These cells were found in the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop and exhibited clonogenicity, self-renewal, and multipotentiality with differentiation capacity into mesoderm and ectoderm progeny. Additionally, c-kit(+) cells formed spheres in nonadherent conditions when plated at clonal density and expressed markers of stem cells, progenitors, and differentiated cells. Ex vivo expanded c-kit(+) cells integrated into several compartments of the kidney, including tubules, vessels, and glomeruli, and contributed to functional and morphological improvement of the kidney following acute ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Together, these findings document a novel neonatal rat kidney c-kit(+) stem cell population that can be isolated, expanded, cloned, differentiated, and used for kidney repair following acute kidney injury. These cells have important biological and therapeutic implications. STEM Cells 2013;31:1644-1656

Forty years among the Indians ; a descriptive history of the long and busy life of Jeremiah Hubbard.

http://www.archive.org/details/fortyyearsamongi00hubbrich

Ecological homogenization of urban USA

A visually apparent but scientifically untested outcome of land-use change is homogenization across urban areas, where neighborhoods in different parts of the country have similar patterns of roads, residential lots, commercial areas, and aquatic features. We hypothesize that this homogenization extends to ecological structure and also to ecosystem functions such as carbon dynamics and microclimate, with continental-scale implications. Further, we suggest that understanding urban homogenization will provide the basis for understanding the impacts of urban land-use change from local to continental scales. Here, we show how multi-scale, multidisciplinary datasets from six metropolitan areas that cover the major climatic regions of the US (Phoenix, AZ; Miami, FL; Baltimore, MD; Boston, MA; Minneapolis-St Paul, MN; and Los Angeles, CA) can be used to determine how household and neighborhood characteristics correlate with land-management practices, land-cover composition, and landscape structure and ecosystem functions at local, regional, and continental scales. © The Ecological Society of America.

Polychaetes associated with echinoderms in Hansa Bay (Madang Province, Papua New Guinea)

info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Hierbas Aromáticas, medicinales y condimentarias en Colombia : análisis del caso C.I. Organic Aromatic S.A. desde la perspectiva de la nueva economía institucional

Las hierbas aromáticas han tenido en la última década un auge mundial y su demanda cada vez se incrementa más. En Colombia la producción y exportación de estas hierbas viene en aumento. En los últimos 4 años la exportación colombiana creció en 142 por ciento y el principal país de destino fue Estados Unidos a donde se exporto el 74 por ciento de las hierbas aromáticas. En este momento la tendencia del mercado mundial, es hacia los productos orgánicos o limpios, así que algunos productores se han dedicado a buscar los mecanismos para generar producciones y procesos con certificados orgánicos, para acceder a los mercados demandantes. Estas certificaciones son bastante exigentes y requieren un cambio y adaptación de las organizaciones, además de una fuerte inversión económica. El objetivo general de este trabajo es estudiar por medio del caso de la empresa colombiana C.I. Organic Aromatic S.A. la forma de adaptación a la demanda creciente del nuevo mercado internacional de hierbas aromáticas. Se realiza un análisis estructural discreto para el sector y de estar forma comprender el marco general donde se mueve la empresa. Al igual, se describe la empresa y su funcionamiento, los puntos críticos de la misma y de las transacciones que realiza. La cadena del sector esta descrita en el trabajo, los principales actores son: los proveedores, los productores donde se diferencian los pequeños de los medianos y grandes (los grandes productores son los exportadores de la cadena), los importadores o mayoristas, los transformadores, los minoristas, supermercados o tiendas especializadas y por último el cliente final, que cada vez más busca este tipo de productos por salud. C.I. Organic Aromatic S.A., es una empresa dedicada a la producción 100 por ciento orgánica y exportación de hierbas aromáticas y culinarias. La empresa tiene certificación de producto 100 por orgánico, buenas prácticas de manejo y certificación ISO entre otros. Llevan 7 años de funcionamiento, pero con esta razón social trabajan desde 2012 cuando decidieron exportar directamente a Estados Unidos y convertirse en C.I. (comercializadora internacional). Para disminuir la incertidumbre se integran verticalmente hacia adelante, bajo la marca Exotic Organic Herbs, quienes están ubicados en Miami, para manejar la logística de la importación en Estados Unidos.

Precios del arándano fresco en el mercado mayorista de Estados Unidos con énfasis en el origen argentino y chileno

p.195-205

Adaptation to the Environment: Changes in Initial Projects in Ottoman Shephardic Press

The origins of Sephardic press date back to the mid-20th century, when the influence of the Western world spread across the Sephardim communities of the East. The content of these newspapers was diverse: pieces of general interest, but also scientific, literary and humorous works, with various political orientations. These papers were published in different languages, writing styles and alphabets. Those to be analysed here, however, were published in aljamiado Judeo-Spanish: three papers from Smyrna and one from Salonica. Throughout this work we will focus on the different obstacles and difficulties the editors and publishers of this Ottoman Sephardic press had to face to bring their publications to light.