雨水和表面活性剂的淋溶对河道底泥中多氯联苯迁移的影响

利用雨水和表面活性剂(LAS、AE9和NPE10)淋溶多氯联苯(PCBs)污染的河道底泥柱,初步探讨了它们对表层底泥中PCBs洗脱量的影响,同时也研究了从表层洗脱出的PCBs随着淋洗液在下层底泥中的纵向迁移。淋洗液包括雨水和浓度均为1500mg.L-1的LAS、AE9、NPE10溶液以及浓度都是1500mg.L-1的AE9+NPE10和LAS+NPE10混和溶液。实验发现:雨水和同浓度的表面活性剂溶液对表层底泥中PCBs洗脱量大小依次为:雨水

Design of quantum cascade microcavity lasers based on Q factor versus etching depth

The choice of the etching depth for semiconductor microcavities is a compromise between a high Q factor and a difficult technique in a practical fabricating process. In this paper, the influences of the etching depth on mode Q factors for mid-infrared quantum cascade microcylinder and microsquare lasers around 4.8 and 7.8 mu m are simulated by three-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) techniques. For the microcylinder and the microsquare resonators, the mode Q factors of the whispering-gallery modes (WGMs) increase exponentially and linearly with the increase in the etching depth, respectively Furthermore, the mode Q factors of some higher order transverse WGMs may be larger than that of the fundamental transverse WGM in 3D microsquares. Based on the field distribution of the vertical multilayer slab waveguide and the mode Q factors versus the etching depth, the necessary etching depth is chosen at the position where the field amplitude is 1% of the peak value of the slab waveguide. In addition, the influences of sidewall roughness on the mode Q factors are simulated for microsquare resonators by 2D FDTD simulation. (C) 2009 Optical Society of America

Enhanced Proton Conduction in Polymer Electrolyte Membranes as Synthesized by Polymerization of Protic Ionic Liquid-Based Microemulsions

Proton-conducting membranes were prepared by polymerization of microemulsions consisting of surfactant-stabilized protic ionic liquid (PIL) nanodomains dispersed in a polymerizable oil, a mixture of styrene and acrylonitrile. The obtained PIL-based polymer composite membranes are transparent and flexible even though the resulting vinyl polymers are immiscible with PIL cores. This type of composite membranes have quite a good thermal stability, chemical stability, tunability, and good mechanical properties. Under nonhumidifying conditions, PIL-based membranes show a conductivity up to the order of 1 x 10(-1) S/cm at 160 degrees C, due to the well-connected PIL nanochannels preserved in the membrane. This type of polymer conducting membranes have potential application in high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.

THz-field-induced electronic transmission step-structure for a quantum wire

We study theoretically the low-temperature electronic transport property of a straight quantum wire under the irradiation of a finite-range transversely polarized external terahertz (THz) electromagnetic (EM) field. Using the free-electron model and the scattering matrix approach, we show an unusual behaviour of the electronic transmission of this system. A sharp step-structure appears in the electronic transmission probability as the EM field strength increases to a threshold value when a coherent EM field is applied. We demonstrate that this effect physically comes from the inelastic scattering of electrons with lateral photons through intersubband transitions.

两种线程池的实现和性能评价

线程池被广泛地应用在中间件如Web应用服务器、事务监控器等的实现中。实现线程池的方法主要有半同步/半异步(Half-Sync/Half-Asyn)模式和领导者/跟随者(Leader/Follower)模式。实现了这两种线程池,从理论上分析了它们的性能,并进行了性能实验。实验数据表明Leader/Follower模式具有较高的性能优势。