Temporal trends in incidence of Type 1 diabetes between 1986 and 2006 in Brazil

Background: Scarce information is available about the variation in the incidence of Type 1 diabetes in the Brazilian population in the last decades. Aim: The objective of this study was to assess the long-term trends (1986-2006) in the incidence of Type 1 diabetes in Bauru, São Paulo State, Brazil. Subjects and methods: The annual incidence of Type 1 diabetes (per 100,000 per yr) from 1986 to 2006 was determined in children yr of age, using the capture and recapture method. Results: A total of 176 cases were diagnosed in the study population. The overall incidence was 10.4/100,000 with a range of 2.82/100,000 in 1987 to 18.49/100,000 in 2002 representing a 6.56-fold increase within the same population. The estimated incidence, using the capture and recapture method varied from 2.82/100,000 per yr in 1987 to 27.20/100,000 per yr in 2002, representing a 9.6-fold variation. The global pattern of incidence variation was categorized as high (10-19.99/100,000 per yr), and very high (20/100,000 per yr) in 71.43% of the study-years. Incidence was slightly higher among females, Caucasians, children in the 5-9 yr of age range and belonging to lower socio-economic classes. Most diagnoses were established during the colder months and/or with higher pluviometric indexes. Conclusions: The incidence of Type 1 diabetes in children is increasing in Bauru, São Paulo State, Brazil, and the global pattern of incidence was classified as high or very high, mainly in the last 10 yr. All Brazilian regions should be involved in the study. (J. Endocrinol. Invest. 33: 373-377, 2010) (C)2010, Editrice Kurtis

Estudio económico de América Latina y el Caribe 1986 = Economic survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 1986

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Panorama económico de América Latina, 1986 = Economic panorama of Latin America, 1986

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Boletín del Banco de Datos, abril de 1986 = Bulletin of the Data Bank, April 1986

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Proyecto de programa de trabajo del sistema de la CEPAL, 1986-1987 = Draft programme of work of the ECLA system, 1986-1987 = Project de programme de travail du système de la CEPAL, 1986-1987

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Calendario de conferencias intergubernamentales de la CEPAL propuesto para el período 1984-1986 = Proposed calendar of intergovernmental conferences of ECLA for the period 1984-1986

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Calendario de conferencias de la CEPAL propuesto para el período 1986-1988 = Proposed calendar of conferences of ECLAC for the period 1986-1988

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Informe del Undécimo Período de Sesiones del Comité de Expertos Gubernamentales de Alto Nivel (CEGAN), Bogotá, Colombia, 3-6 marzo 1986 = Report of the Eleventh Session of the Committee of High-Level Government Experts (CEGAN), Bogota, Colombia, 3-6 March 1986

Contiene la organizacion de los trabajos, resumen de los debates y conclusiones de la reunion que tuvo por objetivo analizar, por una parte, la instrumentacion de la Estrategia Internacional del Desarrollo (EID) y las perspectivas de America Latina y el Caribe para el fin del decenio de 1980, teniendo presente la evolucion de la crisis y, por la otra, la deuda externa de America Latina y el Caribe.

ILPES: bases del programa de trabajo para 1986 y síntesis de actividades 1984-1985 = ILPES: bases of its programme of work for 1986 and summary of activities during 1984-1985

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Informe de actividades de la Comisión desde abril de 1986 = Report of the work of the Commission since April 1986

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Informe de actividades del Centro Latinoamericano de Demografía (CELADE), 1986-1987 = Report of the activities of the Latin American Demographic Centre (CELADE), 1986-1987

Presenta las actividades agrupadas en tres áreas de trabajo o subprogramas: integración de la población en el desarrollo socioeconómico, información sobre población y su tecnología, y enseñanza y capacitación. En anexo, con cuadros, ofrece un detalle de las misiones de cooperación técnica a los países de la región, los cursos de capacitación y las publicaciones correspondientes al bienio.

Informe sobre la ejecución de los programas de la CEPAL para el bienio 1986-1987 = Programme performance report of ECLAC for the biennium 1986-1987

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The success rate of immediate implant placement of mandibular molars: A clinical and radiographic retrospective evaluation between 2 and 8 years

Background: Dental implants, indicated for re-establishing both mastigatory and aesthetic functions, can be placed in the sockets immediately after tooth extraction. Most studies investigate the anterior and upper regions of the dental arch, whereas few examine longitudinal appraisal of immediate implant installation in the mandibular molar region. Objective: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the success rate of immediate dental implants placement in mandibular molars within a follow-up period as long as 8 years. Materials and methods: Seventy-four mandibular molar implants after non-traumatic tooth extraction between 2002 and 2008 were examined in the study. All implants were evaluated radiographically immediately after prosthesis placement, 1 year after implantation, and by the end of the experimental period, in 2010. Clinical evaluation was done according to [Albrektsson et al. (1986) The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, 1, 11-25] success criteria for marginal bone loss. The mean bone losses, calculated as the difference between the final evaluation measures and those taken by the end of the first year of implant, were compared using Kruskal-Wallis test with a significance level of 5%. Results: All implants presented clinical and radiographic stable conditions, that is, 100% success rate. Significant bone loss was not found between final evaluation and that of the first functional year (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Immediate implant placement of mandibular molars proved to be a viable surgical treatment given the high success rate up to 8 years after implantation. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S.