349 resultados para Telefonia mòbil
Resumo:
Olga Diego Freises (Alacant 1969) estudià Belles Arts a les facultats de València (Universitat Politècnica) i d’Altea (Universitat Miguel Hernández), on es titulà el 2006. La seua activitat artística ―crítica, compromesa i innovadora― s’ha orientat bàsicament a la performança, encara que amb un important suport gràfic i escultòric de dibuixos i de maquetes. Com es habitual, Olga Diego fa servir el vídeo com a medi de registre i/o de suport de les accions. En ocasions el vídeo arriba a ser la base o el format de presentació d’una acció. És, doncs, un registre fotogràfic ―foto mòbil que pot esdevenir foto fixa― allò que conserva la memòria del que es féu o del que passà. En ocasions la gravació és manual i en ocasions la càmera va lligada a un artefacte. S’ofereixen, així, visions diferents de l’acció. En ocasions es treballa amb llum de dia i en ocasions amb llum de foc o de focus, oferint també així visions diferents de l’acció. Per tant, el vídeo es treballa en funció del suggeriment, de la claredat expositiva o de l’ambigüitat que s’intenta. Proposem aquí una introducció als vídeos vinculats a algunes de les accions d’Olga Diego desenvolupades a llocs tan diferents com ara Espanya, Sàhara Occidental Libre i Egipte.
Resumo:
Los sistemas críticos son aquellos utilizados en áreas en las cuales las fallas, o los eventos inesperados, pueden ocasionar grandes perdidas de dinero; o quizás peor aún, daños a vidas humanas. Esta clase de sistemas juegan un rol importante en actividades esenciales de la sociedad tales como la medicina y las comunicaciones. Los sistemas críticos, cada vez son más usuales en la vida real, algunos ejemplos de estos son los sistemas de aviones, sistemas para automóviles y sistemas utilizados en telefonia móvil. Para minimizar las fallas, y las perdidas materiales o humanas ocasionadas por el funcionamiento incorrecto de dichos sistemas, se utilizan técnicas de tolerancia a fallas. Estas técnicas permiten que los sistemas continúen funcionando aún bajo la ocurrencia de fallas, o eventos inesperados. Existen diversas técnicas para lograr tolerancia a fallas utilizando, por ejemplo, redundancia a diferentes niveles de abstracción, como, por ejemplo, al nivel de hardware. Sin embargo, estas técnicas dependen fuertemente del sistema, y del contexto en las que se utilizan. Más aún, la mayoría de la técnicas de tolerancia a fallas son usadas a bajo nivel (código fuente o hardware), estimamos que el uso de formalismos rigurosos (con fundamentos matemáticos) pueden llevar al diseño de sistemas tolerantes a fallas y robustos a un nivel de abstracción más alto, a la vez que la utilización de técnicas de verificación que han sido exitosas en la práctica tales como model checking, o la síntesis de controladores, pueden llevar a una verificación y producción automática de sistemas robustos. El objetivo del presente proyecto es estudiar tanto marcos teóricos, que permitan la construcción de sistemas más robustos, como también herramientas automáticas que hagan posible la utilización de estos formalismos en escenarios complejos. Para lograr estos objetivos, será necesario considerar casos de estudios de diferente complejidad, y además que sean relevantes en la práctica. Por ejemplo: bombas de insulina, protocolos de comunicación, sistemas de vuelo y sistemas utilizados con fines médicos. Planeamos obtener prototipos de algunos de estos casos de estudio para evaluar los marcos teóricos propuestos. En los últimos años diferentes formalismos han sido utilizados para razonar sobre sistemas tolerantes a fallas de una forma rigurosa, sin embargo, la mayoría de estos son ad hoc, por lo cual sólo son aplicables a contextos específicos. Planeamos utilizar ciertas lógicas modales, en conjunto con nociones probabilísticas, para obtener un conjunto de herramientas suficientemente generales para que puedan ser utilizadas en diferentes contextos y aplicaciones. Los materiales a utilizar son equipos informáticos, en particular computadoras portátiles para el equipo de trabajo y computadoras más potentes para el testeo y desarrollo del software necesario para lograr los objetivos del proyecto. Para construir los prototipos mencionados se utilizarán equipos de computación estándar (el equipo investigación cuenta con computadoras intel y mac) en conjunto con lenguajes de programación modernos como JAVA o C#. En el caso de que los sistemas de software sean sistemas embebidos; se piensa desarrollar un motor de simulación que permita evaluar el desempeño del software cuando es ejecutado en el dispositivo mencionado. Se espera desarrollar, e investigar, las propiedades de formalismos matemáticos que permitan el desarrollo de sistemas tolerantes a fallas. Además, se desarrollarán herramientas de software para que estos sistemas tolerantes a fallas puedan verificarse, o obtenerse automáticamente. Los resultados obtenidos serán difundidos por medio de publicaciones en revistas del área. El desarrollo de sistemas tolerantes a fallas por medio de técnicas rigurosas, a diferentes niveles de abstracción (captura de requisitos, diseño, implementación y validación), permitirá minimizar los riesgos inherentes en actividades críticas.
Resumo:
Sob o prisma da comunicação mercadológica, esse trabalho se propõe investigar o novo perfil de consumidor que, conectado a uma ampla rede de pessoas, influencia e até comanda diversas mudanças na forma de produzir e vender bens e serviços. A comunicação passa a ser mais horizontal do que vertical, pois os consumidores manifestam-se nas mídias sociais on-line e interagem com seus pares, e muitas empresas demonstram dificuldades em perceber o início desse crescente poder de manifestação do consumidor. O propósito desta pesquisa é investigar até que ponto os consumidores estão conseguindo ser ouvidos pelas empresas por meio das mídias sociais on-line. A metodologia aplicada foi o Estudo de Casos Múltiplos de empresas do setor de telefonia celular. Construiu-se um instrumento de pesquisa e, por meio de análise de conteúdo dos comentários coletados durante três meses nas páginas da TIM e da CLARO no Facebook, os resultados apontam uma dificuldade muita grande das empresas do setor de telefonia em ouvir os consumidores.
Resumo:
Esta tese apresenta um estudo de linguagem para a produção de obras audiovisuais de caráter interativo. Esse estudo justifica-se pela demanda existente nesse campo, em especial para produtos aplicáveis a ambientes de exibição que proporcionam interatividade aos usuários, como a televisão digital interativa, a Internet e a telefonia móvel. Foram estudados conceitos que serviram de base para a tese, como os de montagem audiovisual, de interatividade e de linguagem, informações fundamentais para o desenvolvimento desta proposta. O objetivo da tese foi constatar se há uma linguagem audiovisual que ofereça um formato de produção e exibição de um cinema que seja interativo, sem a pretensão de substituir os formatos tradicionais. Esta pesquisa, de caráter exploratório, é participativa, e adota, como procedimento metodológico, o quase-experimental. A amostragem foi intencional ou de seleção racional, e, por meio do experimento seguido de um questionário de perguntas fechadas, obtivemos resultados qualitativos sobre a tese. Para tanto, foi produzido um vídeo do gênero documentário especificamente para o experimento, além da definição de dois grupos participantes: pesquisadores e estudantes leigos, compostos por integrantes de oito paises ibero-americanos. Os resultados alcançados apontam para a viabilidade dessa proposta, com uma diversidade criativa considerável, 103 distintas propostas para um total de 114 participações. Além disso, um total de 85% considerou ter participado do resultado final da obra, o que consideramos expressivo. Espera-se, com o resultado deste estudo, que novas pesquisas sejam desenvolvidas sobre o tema, em constante evolução.(AU)
Resumo:
Ao final do ano de 2004 o Brasil atingiu o número de mais de 50 milhões de aparelhos celulares, ultrapassando inclusive o número de telefones fixos. No mesmo período, as operadoras de telefonia móvel lançaram o sinal de televisão para serem recebidos nestes aparelhos, que são pessoais e portáteis. O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar se em virtude deste crescimento na base de usuários e da alta tecnologia o aparelho de telefone celular tem potencial como mídia publicitária, sendo capaz de segmentar suas mensagens de acordo com o perfil dos clientes.
Resumo:
The present work aims to demonstrate the link of the principle of efficiency - as expressed in the Constitution of 1988, by Constitutional Amendment No. 19 - with regulatory agencies, more specifically the ANATEL (National Telecommunications Agency). It also includes this principle’s importance to regulation - to monitor and manage public services - as well as when an activity will be considered efficient, keeping in mind that agencies are subjected to other principles of public administration. The increasing use of telephony has enabled further development of technologies that provide improvements in the provision of this service. The VoIP (Voice over IP), is nothing more than a technological breakthrough that directly targets the providers of conventional telephone service, both by modifying the business working for a long time with the same technology as the amount of new competitors’ dispute on market share. It also analyses the difficulty of understanding and definition of what is VoIP telephony, its growth and the threats that the traditional and mostly which is ANATEL’s role concerning this telephony technology. As regulator of the telecommunications service, ANATEL not yet regulated the voice telephony service using the IP protocol. What looks over the years is that ANATEL exercise its regulatory function to provide better conditions for competition among providers of VoIP and traditional telephone companies, obviously some difficulties are expected, given that VoIP is a technology that provides two services, through conventional telephony and using the internet.
Resumo:
With the growing demand of data traffic in the networks of third generation (3G), the mobile operators have attempted to focus resources on infrastructure in places where it identifies a greater need. The channeling investments aim to maintain the quality of service especially in dense urban areas. WCDMA - HSPA parameters Rx Power, RSCP (Received Signal Code Power), Ec/Io (Energy per chip/Interference) and transmission rate (throughput) at the physical layer are analyzed. In this work the prediction of time series on HSPA network is performed. The collection of values of the parameters was performed on a fully operational network through a drive test in Natal - RN, a capital city of Brazil northeastern. The models used for prediction of time series were the Simple Exponential Smoothing, Holt, Holt Winters Additive and Holt Winters Multiplicative. The objective of the predictions of the series is to check which model will generate the best predictions of network parameters WCDMA - HSPA.
Resumo:
Il lavoro presentato in questo elaborato tratterà lo sviluppo di un sistema di alerting che consenta di monitorare proattivamente una o più sorgenti dati aziendali, segnalando le eventuali condizioni di irregolarità rilevate; questo verrà incluso all'interno di sistemi già esistenti dedicati all'analisi dei dati e alla pianificazione, ovvero i cosiddetti Decision Support Systems. Un sistema di supporto alle decisioni è in grado di fornire chiare informazioni per tutta la gestione dell'impresa, misurandone le performance e fornendo proiezioni sugli andamenti futuri. Questi sistemi vengono catalogati all'interno del più ampio ambito della Business Intelligence, che sottintende l'insieme di metodologie in grado di trasformare i dati di business in informazioni utili al processo decisionale. L'intero lavoro di tesi è stato svolto durante un periodo di tirocinio svolto presso Iconsulting S.p.A., IT System Integrator bolognese specializzato principalmente nello sviluppo di progetti di Business Intelligence, Enterprise Data Warehouse e Corporate Performance Management. Il software che verrà illustrato in questo elaborato è stato realizzato per essere collocato all'interno di un contesto più ampio, per rispondere ai requisiti di un cliente multinazionale leader nel settore della telefonia mobile e fissa.
Greenow: um algoritmo de roteamento orientado a workspace para uma arquitetura de Internet do futuro
Resumo:
Current and future applications pose new requirements that Internet architecture is not able to satisfy, like Mobility, Multicast, Multihoming, Bandwidth Guarantee and so on. The Internet architecture has some limitations which do not allow all future requirements to be covered. New architectures were proposed considering these requirements when a communication is established. ETArch (Entity Title Architecture) is a new Internet architecture, clean slate, able to use application’s requirements on each communication, and flexible to work with several layers. The Routing has an important role on Internet, because it decides the best way to forward primitives through the network. In Future Internet, all requirements depend on the routing. Routing is responsible for deciding the best path and, in the future, a better route can consider Mobility aspects or Energy Consumption, for instance. In the dawn of ETArch, the Routing has not been defined. This work provides intra and inter-domain routing algorithms to be used in the ETArch. It is considered that the route should be defined completely before the data start to traffic, to ensure that the requirements are met. In the Internet, the Routing has two distinct functions: (i) run specific algorithms to define the best route; and (ii) to forward data primitives to the correct link. In traditional Internet architecture, the two Routing functions are performed in all routers everytime that a packet arrives. This work allows that the complete route is defined before the communication starts, like in the telecommunication systems. This work determined the Routing for ETArch and experiments were performed to demonstrate the control plane routing viability. The initial setup before a communication takes longer, then only forwarding of primitives is performed, saving processing time.
Resumo:
In this work it was developed mathematical resolutions taking as parameter maximum intensity values for the interference analysis of electric and magnetic fields and was given two virtual computer system that supports families of CDMA and WCDMA technologies. The first family were developed computational resources to solve electric and magnetic field calculations and power densities in Radio Base stations , with the use of CDMA technology in the 800 MHz band , taking into account the permissible values referenced by the Commission International Protection on non-Ionizing Radiation . The first family is divided into two segments of calculation carried out in virtual operation. In the first segment to compute the interference field radiated by the base station with input information such as radio channel power; Gain antenna; Radio channel number; Operating frequency; Losses in the cable; Attenuation of direction; Minimum Distance; Reflections. Said computing system allows to quickly and without the need of implementing instruments for measurements, meet the following calculated values: Effective Radiated Power; Sector Power Density; Electric field in the sector; Magnetic field in the sector; Magnetic flux density; point of maximum permissible exposure of electric field and power density. The results are shown in charts for clarity of view of power density in the industry, as well as the coverage area definition. The computer module also includes folders specifications antennas, cables and towers used in cellular telephony, the following manufacturers: RFS World, Andrew, Karthein and BRASILSAT. Many are presented "links" network access "Internet" to supplement the cable specifications, antennas, etc. . In the second segment of the first family work with more variables , seeking to perform calculations quickly and safely assisting in obtaining results of radio signal loss produced by ERB . This module displays screens representing propagation systems denominated "A" and "B". By propagating "A" are obtained radio signal attenuation calculations in areas of urban models , dense urban , suburban , and rural open . In reflection calculations are present the reflection coefficients , the standing wave ratio , return loss , the reflected power ratio , as well as the loss of the signal by mismatch impedance. With the spread " B" seek radio signal losses in the survey line and not targeted , the effective area , the power density , the received power , the coverage radius , the conversion levels and the gain conversion systems radiant . The second family of virtual computing system consists of 7 modules of which 5 are geared towards the design of WCDMA and 2 technology for calculation of telephone traffic serving CDMA and WCDMA . It includes a portfolio of radiant systems used on the site. In the virtual operation of the module 1 is compute-: distance frequency reuse, channel capacity with noise and without noise, Doppler frequency, modulation rate and channel efficiency; Module 2 includes computes the cell area, thermal noise, noise power (dB), noise figure, signal to noise ratio, bit of power (dBm); with the module 3 reaches the calculation: breakpoint, processing gain (dB) loss in the space of BTS, noise power (w), chip period and frequency reuse factor. Module 4 scales effective radiated power, sectorization gain, voice activity and load effect. The module 5 performs the calculation processing gain (Hz / bps) bit time, bit energy (Ws). Module 6 deals with the telephone traffic and scales 1: traffic volume, occupancy intensity, average time of occupancy, traffic intensity, calls completed, congestion. Module 7 deals with two telephone traffic and allows calculating call completion and not completed in HMM. Tests were performed on the mobile network performance field for the calculation of data relating to: CINP , CPI , RSRP , RSRQ , EARFCN , Drop Call , Block Call , Pilot , Data Bler , RSCP , Short Call, Long Call and Data Call ; ECIO - Short Call and Long Call , Data Call Troughput . As survey were conducted surveys of electric and magnetic field in an ERB , trying to observe the degree of exposure to non-ionizing radiation they are exposed to the general public and occupational element. The results were compared to permissible values for health endorsed by the ICNIRP and the CENELEC .
Resumo:
Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar e explicar os principais fatores de competitividade que influenciaram a migração de valor de mercado da Nokia para a Apple, no período de 2007 a 2012, considerando-se o segmento de telefonia celular, em especial, de Smartphone. Teve como metodologia a pesquisa exploratória e aborda o estudo dos fatores de competitividade identificados por Contador, em seu livro “Campos e Armas da Competição”. Conclui-se que a Apple teve um inovador e adequado projeto do produto iPhone como elemento fundamental para alcançar expressiva vantagem competitiva, razão pela qual este produto é apontado como responsável pela migração de valor entre as empresas. O estudo indica também que a Nokia apresentou, no período de 2007 a 2012, resultados decrescentes em percentual superior a 80, enquanto a Apple demonstrou um crescimento em percentual superior a 500.
Resumo:
This study aims to understand the effects of the mobile marketing use as a relationships tool for companies that operate locally, because of the lack of information about this new marketing tool, as well as the scarcity of studies in this area. This is an exploratory and qualitatively study, based on primary sources, raised through books, articles in the marketing area and the telecommunications industry organs as well as secondary sources. With the purpose to look into the issue, a semi-structured interview is made with the companies managers of the sectors of trade and services in Natal-RN. The advances in technology allow an important discussion focused on the marketing in the new communication technologies scenario. It appears that the mobile marketing adoption and use by local companies is already a reality and companies are awake to changes and technological innovations accessible, especially the mobile telephony as well as convergence with other media. There is, however, that the use of technologies offered by mobile marketing is still limited to the sending of text messages (SMS), despite the numerous possibilities of it use. Moreover, the results obtained with mobile marketing use show that companies can identify them, but there is no effective monitoring in quantity and financial terms. Only affect sales growth and support for progress in loyalty with customers. It shows up that the mentality of not measuring the results still in the plan of changes and technological innovations. The data allow saying that the mobile marketing is a reality, however has not yet signed as a tool for carrying out campaigns and marketing tool for loyalty of customers, despite presenting a wide range of possibilities to streamline and make more effective the marketing businesses process
Resumo:
In an environment of constant change, technological developments, market competition and more informed consumers, the search for a lasting relationship through the conquest of loyalty has become the objective of companies. However, several authors suggest that this loyalty can be affected by negative comments available on the internet. Therefore, this dissertation has as objective to examine if the complaints are available on the internet impact the loyalty to a brand of mobile phone. The research used as the basis the Expanded NCSB model suggest by Johnson et al. (2001), studying five prominent drives of loyalty: image/brand reputation, affective commitment, calculative commitment, perceived value and trust, beyond the satisfaction construct as moderator variable. The research method adopted was the experimental design which included 285 undergraduate students, with the trial which included 285 undergraduate students, with the field study of the mobile industry, specifically, the brands of cell phones. The research approach was quantitative and methods were descriptive statistics, factor analysis, cluster analysis, linear regression and non-parametric test of Wilcoxon for data analysis. Of the 16 hypothesis stemmed from the research model proposed, 12 were confirmed. The results showed that the complaint available on the internet, here represented by the available on the site Reclame Aqui, may impact consumer perceptions about brand loyalty, as well as its antecedents, being that these complaints can affect all the consumers, regardless of historical satisfaction with the brand. It also noted the positive relationship between the independent variables trust, image/brand reputation, perceived value, affective commitment and calculative commitment and the dependent variable - loyalty, even when considering the data obtained after exposure to the complaint. However, no unanimous conclusion that the relationship between these variables was strongest in the group with satisfactory experience. At the first moment of the research, the trust was the most important variable for the formation of loyalty. However, after exposure to treatment, the image/brand reputation, was more relevant. Contributions of the study, limitations and recommendations for future researches are approached in the present investigation
Resumo:
Analisa às discussões no Parlamento, indicando que, mais do que pulverizar as ações e os recursos públicos em miríade de iniciativas e projetos nas mais diversas áreas de atuação, o País precisa concentrar seus recursos em ações de saneamento básico e resíduos sólidos. Algumas das áreas em que o Estado tem devotado singular atenção são os programas que visam massificar a internet, digitalizar a televisão aberta e ampliar a oferta de telefonia celular. E o Poder Público tem conseguido grandes avanços nesse sentido, ao contrário do saneamento, que se encontra estagnado.