983 resultados para Tauler, Johannes, ca. 1300-1361.


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In this paper, the luminescence properties of Dy3+ and Eu3+ in M3Ln2 (BO3)4 (M = Ca,Sr,Ba; Ln = La, Gd, Y) were systematically studied. The hypersensitive transitions of Dy3+ and Eu3+ were investigated in relation to the host compositions; the relationship between the energy of Eu3+ charge-transfer band and M2+ ion was discussed, and the concentration quenching of Dy3+ luminescence was reported.

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The system of Ca-Sr-Cu-O have been investigated. Two new compounds with compositions Sr3Cu5O8+alpha and CaSrCu3O5+alpha have been discovered. Both are orthorhombic with a = 6.489, b = 11.280, c = 12.240 angstrom for CaSrCu3O5+alpha and a = 3.950, b = 11.479, c = 13.420 angstrom for Sr3Cu5O8+alpha. The X-ray powder data for CaSrCu3O5+alpha, Sr3Cu5O8+alpha, Sr2CuO3 and SrCuO2 are presented. The oxidation state of Cu ion and oxygen contents are analyzed by iodometric titration. Sr0.5Ca0.5CuO2 that has a similar structure with SrCuO2 has been found and its X-ray data are presented also.

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通过对含有 Si,Ca 等非稀土杂质的 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)氧化物超导体的 J_c,T_c测量、X 射线粉末衍射和扫描电镜等微结构分析、热重分析和热机械分析铜价态和氧含量的化学分析以及材料稳定性的测试等,发现杂质 Ca 有利于提高材料的 J_c,增强其结构质点间的怍用力,降低材料在空气中的失氧量,提高稳定性;杂质Si 的作用则与 Ca 的作用相反。

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Bi_2Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y-Ag_x、Bi_(1.7)Pb_(0.3)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y-Ag_x和Bi_(1.7)Pb_(0.3)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_(3.2)O_y-Ag_x系列的超导材料是用固相反应的方法合成的。原料为分析纯AgNO_3、PbO、Bi_2O_3、CaCO_3、SrCO~3和CuO。把试剂按所需配比混和研磨后,在800℃烧12h,研磨压片,片子在850℃烧结200h,破碎、研磨后,按配比加入AgNO_3·800℃灼烧12h,再次研磨、压片,850℃再烧结200h,炉冷至室温。

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钠加到Pb—CaSn—Al合金中,可以改善它的延伸率和浇铸性能。对于Pb—CaSn—Al合金来说,钠是有效的变晶剂,它的最佳含量是0.01~0.077%。

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明胶是感光工业基本原料之一,其质量的好坏直接影响照像性能,因此对明胶中的杂质进行分析研究具有重要的实际意义。本文采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定明胶中Mg、CaCu、Fe四个元素。明胶样品经灰化除去有机成分后进行酸溶,然后定容到

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研究了Ca-Sr-Cu-O三元金属复合氧化物体系,发现了两个新化合物Sr_3Cu_5O_(8+x)和CaSrCu_3·O_(5+x),两者都属正交晶系,前者a=3.950,b=11479,c=13.420 A.后者a=6.489,b=11.280,c=12.240A.文中给出了这两个化合物和SrCuO_2、Sr_2CuO_3的XRD谱.用碘量法测定了化合物中的氧含量.此外还发现了结构与SrCuO_2相似的固溶体Sr_(0.5)Ca_(0.5)CuO_2,也测定了它的XRD谱.

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我们根据任务的需要研制了CA-便携式微机测金仪,对其电化学性能进行了试验,测试结果良好。该仪器操作灵活简便,噪声小,灵敏可达ppb级。对矿样中的金进行了分析,所得结果与石墨炉原子吸收法的分析结果及金标样的标准值基本一致。

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LaF_3作为离子选择性电极和对气体的敏感性质已进行了一定的研究,但其他稀土氟化物的敏感性质却未见报道。本文合成了RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y),研究了它们的结构、电学性质及敏感性质,得到有可能在150℃使用的固体电解质氧敏材料。 (一) RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y)的结构分析 结构分析表明,CaBa置换RE的含量少时,如La_(0.95)Ba_(0.05)F_(3-y)、Ce_(0.95)Ca_(0.05)F_(3-y)的X射线衍射分析结果与LaF_3、CeF_3相似,说明它们是固溶体。而Ca换RE含量较多时,如Y_(0.71)Ca_(0.29)F_(3-y)、Gd_(0.85)Ca_(0.15)F_(3-主)的X射线衍射分析结果却与相应的YF_3和GdF_3完全不

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制备了一系列 Bi—Pb—Sr—CaCu—O 超导材料。在一定范围内,不同组分的 Bi—Pb—Sr—CaCu—O 样品都能得到接近单110K 相的材料,但样品性能差别极大.性能的好坏极大地依赖着组成条件。烧结温度过高或过低都不利于提高样品的临界电流密度,850℃的烧结温度是较合适的,长时间烧结有利于110K 相的形成。样品烧结完成后,应缓慢降温退火,以保证材料充分吸氧。

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最近,Pb能加强BiSrCaCuO超导体中高T_c相(即2223相,其c(?)37,T_c(?)110K)的出现和掺入sb形成BiPbSbSrCaCuO的T_c可以达到132 K已见报道,我们希望通过其它元素的掺杂取代也出现类似的结果。我们做了大量掺Sb、Ba、In的实验,通过改变

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本文报导了Dy~(3+),Sm~(3+)和Ce~(3+)离子在M_3La_2(BO_3)_4(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)基质中的激发与发射光谱;研究了Dy~(3+)离子黄蓝发射的相强度随基质化合物的组成和结构的不同而呈现的变化规律;讨论了Sm~(3+)离子电荷迁移激发带的能量与基质中近邻阳离子的关系并分析了Sm~(3+)和Eu~(3+)离子4f电子构型对电荷迁移带能量的影响。本文还给出了Dy~(3+),Sm~(3+)和Ce~(3+)离子发光的浓度淬灭值。