988 resultados para Ranade, Mahadev Rao Bahadur, 1842-1901.
Resumo:
La figura de Theodore Roosevelt, presidente de los Estados Unidos de 1901 a 1909, ha sido alimentada negativamente sin comprender que su poltica exterior respondi a las necesidades de la nacin estadounidense en pleno proceso de expansin imperialista. Este personaje se ha convertido en un mito histrico no slo por haber definido el papel de Estados Unidos en el mundo a partir del inters nacional sino, tambin, por su poltica intervensionista en Amrica Latina. El anlisis histrico en la larga duracin permite el estudio de aspectos ideolgicos, culturales y su vinculacin con la poltica exterior. Nuestro personaje, y el establishment del que era parte, vivi una poca marcada por la expansin econmica, un darwinismo social tergiversado, el racialismo, un sentido de destino manifiesto y la misin civilizadora. Este trabajo intenta establecer esa diferenciacin que tuvo Theodore Roosevelt entre Centroamrica y Amrica del Sur para la aplicacin de su poltica exterior, que no puede ser llamada poltica del gran garrote, pues se caera en la generalizacin, sino ms bien diplomacia del control y de la fuerza. El anlisis del discurso de este personaje evidencia cmo l percibi unas zonas al sur de Estados Unidos, como civilizadas, en contraposicin a aquellas que consideraba brbaras, en Centroamrica.
Resumo:
Este trabajo es un estudio de factores de carcter poltico, ideolgico y cultural que intervinieron y an se dejan notar en la relacin Estados Unidos y Amrica Latina. TEMA: IDEOLOGA, CULTURA Y POLTICA EXTERIOR ESTADOUNIDENSE HACIA AMRICA LATINA: UN ESTUDIO EN TORNO A LOS MITOS Y ESTEREOTIPOS DURANTE EL GOBIERNO DE THEODORE ROOSEVELT (1901-1909) El desarrollo de la presente investigacin parte de la figura de Theodore Roosevelt (1858 1919), como modo de proyectarse al anlisis de toda una poca para explicar la relacin existente entre la ideologa estadounidense y su poltica exterior hacia Amrica Latina durante el gobierno de Teddy Roosevelt (1901 1909) quien por un azar en la historia llego a ser presidente de los Estados Unidos debido a la inesperada muerte del presidente Mackinley. Roosevelt ocup una posicin histrica nica en el enfoque de los Estados Unidos a las Relaciones Internacionales. Como seala Kissinger, ningn otro presidente defini tan cabalmente el papel mundial de los Estados Unidos por su inters nacional, ni identific tan completamente el inters nacional con el equilibrio de poder. Nuestro objetivo es centrarnos en la relacin existente entre mitos, estereotipos y poltica exterior estadounidense frente a Amrica Latina, a partir del estudio del personaje ya mencionado. En ningn momento pretendemos afirmar que el curso de los asuntos internacionales ha sido inevitable o bien determinado por un hombre o por fuerzas sobre las cuales este hombre no ha ejercido control, ms bien pretendemos hacer notar la interrelacin entre los actores y las fuerzas a travs de los mitos y estereotipos que se han ido forjando en los actores.
Resumo:
This article uses census data for Berkshire to argue that large-scale counterurbanization began much earlier than is generally recognized in some parts of southern England. This was not just movement down the urban hierarchy, which as Pooley and Turnbull have demonstrated was a long-term feature of Englands settlement system, but in some cases at least amenity-driven migration to rural areas of the kind increasingly recognized as a core component of recent counterurbanization. Despite a reduction of acreage Berkshires rural districts saw a 54% rise in population between 1901 and 1951. The sub-regional pattern of growth is assessed to gauge whether clean break migration to the remote west of the county (which remained effectively out of commuting range from London throughout the period) was taking place, or whether counterurbanization was confined to the more accessible eastern districts. However, whilst population did increase in both west and east, it was in fact the central districts that grew most impressively. Three case study parishes are investigated in order to gauge the nature and consequences of counterurbanization at a local level. Professional and business migrants figure prominently, seeking to preserve and promote the rural attributes of their new communities, without however cutting their ties to urban centres. It is argued that migration to rural Berkshire in the first half of the twentieth century cannot adequately be described either as a form of extended suburbanization or an anti-metropolitan clean break. Rather, early counterurbanization marks the first stage on the long road to a post-productivist countryside, in which countryside becomes detached from agriculture, there is socio-economic convergence between town and country, and the rural increasingly becomes defined by landscape and identity rather than economic function.
Resumo:
Two new species of Pamphobeteus Pocock 1901 are described from Brazil: Pamphobeteus crassifemur sp. nov. and Pamphobeteus grandis sp. nov.; Pamphobeteus nigricolor, formerly described from Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia, is recorded from Brazil and its distribution in Ecuador and Bolivia is questioned. A new type of stridulatory organ is described from legs III and IV of P. crassifemur sp. nov. The structure consists of spiniform setae. Stridulation occurs when the spider moves the legs III and IV, sometimes while shedding urticating hairs.
Resumo:
We describe Kochiana new genus to accommodate a small Brazilian theraphosine species described originally as Mygale brunnipes by Koch (1842), resulting in Kochiana brunnipes new combination. Recently, specimens were rediscovered in northeastern Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. A preliminary cladistic analysis using equal weights parsimony and implied weights, was carried out to examine its phylogenetic placement. Kochiana new genus was monophyletic in all trees regardless of weighting scheme or concavity used. There is preliminary evidence for Kochiana new genus monophyly and weak evidence for its placement as sister group of Plesiopelma. Kochiana new genus can be characterized by the presence of a hornshaped spermatheca in females and males with a palpal bulb having prolateral accessory keels and a well developed medial crest on the embolus apex.
Resumo:
We revalidate the theraphosid genus Pterinopelma Pocock 1901, describe the female of P. vitiosum for first time and Pterinopelma sazimai sp. nov. from Brazil. These two species were included in a matrix with 35 characters and 32 taxa and were analyzed both with all characters having same weight and with implied weights. Searches considering all characters non-additive or some additive were also carried out. The preferred tree, obtained with implied weights, concavity 6 and all characters non-additive shows that Pterinopelma is a monophyletic genus sister to the clade Lasiodora (Vitalius + Nhandu). The presence of denticles on the prolateral inferior male palpal bulb keel is a synapomorphy of the genus.
Resumo:
When carrying out experiments on the production of the edible mushroom Pleurotus sajor-caju in the Laboratory of Edible Mushrooms, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Brazil, in the second half of 2007, the presence of beetles later identified as belonging to the species Mycotretus apicalis was verified. This is the first recorded instance of this insect in cultures of P. sajor-caju in Brazil. The larvae and adults of this insect feed on the fruiting bodies of commercial harvests, resulting in reduction in mushroom quality. To provide evaluation of the injuries caused by these insects, substrates colonized by P. sajor-caju were infested with 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 insects per block of substrate being the qualitative and quantitative losses then noted. Despite the lack of an observed decrease in biological efficiency, the injuries caused by these insects affected the commercial quality of the mushrooms, which may result in economic losses. The results showed that infestations of 32 insects per 0.8 kg of substrate led to a depreciation in the prices of mushrooms meant to be sold.
Resumo:
Avicularia diversipes (C. L. Koch 1842) known previously only from its original description is redescribed along with Avicularia sooretama sp. nov. and Avicularia gamba sp. nov. The three species are endemic to Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. With other Avicularia species, they share a procurved anterior eye row, slender embolus and medially folded spermathecae, whereas they have unusual characters, such as a very long and spiraled embolus (A. diversipes) and spermathecae with multilobular apex (A. sooretama sp. nov.). Furthermore, the three species lack a tibial apophysis in males and share a distinctive color pattern ontogeny that is not known in any other Avicularia species. The conservation status of the three species is discussed, especially with respect to endemism, illegal trafficking and habitat destruction. The creation of protected areas in southern State of Bahia, Brazil, is recommended, as well as the inclusion of these species in IUCN and CITES lists. Appendices with figures and species information are presented to facilitate correct specimen identification by custom officers, in order to limit illegal traffic.
Resumo:
The Winthrop yearbook was published from 1898 to 2002. It has been known as the Tatler since its inception except for 1904 (Lang Syne) and 1918 (Tatler a la Guerre). No yearbook was published in 1900, 1902, 1903, 1905,1906.
