640 resultados para Mediadores


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O presente estudo foi baseado na introdução de robots no ensino da Matemática, mais propriamente no desenvolvimento da aprendizagem de tópicos e conceitos matemáticos em contexto de sala de aula. Os robots foram utilizados como elementos mediadores entre o aluno e a Matemática. A introdução da robótica na educação é aplicada com o objectivo de aumentar o rendimento e o grau de aprendizagem dos alunos. Este método de ensino é designado de Robótica Educacional ou Pedagógica. A investigação recaiu sobre o estudo das funções de 7º ano de escolaridade sendo desenvolvido em duas turmas. Seguindo uma metodologia qualitativa, procurarei descrever, analisar e compreender a actividade desenvolvida pelos alunos ao longo da realização das tarefas. O estudo foi baseado em três tarefas, uma de carácter introdutório e as outras duas recaindo sobre a noção de função e conceito de proporcionalidade como função. O desenvolvimento de tarefas através da utilização de robots desencadeou em grande parte dos alunos uma maior motivação e cooperação, levando ao que muitos autores chamam de conhecimento como construção. Este conhecimento é adquirido pelo aluno por meio de um trabalho activo de acção e reflexão. Os conceitos trabalhados são aprendidos de uma forma significativa e dificilmente será esquecida ao longo do seu percurso escolar.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A pesquisa que na presente investigação nos propusemos desenvolver, foi indagar de que modo um clube de robótica poderia proporcionar experiências inovadoras na aprendizagem dos seus participantes. Um ambiente desta natureza, onde os alunos planificam, constroem e programam robôs, envolve dinâmicas interativas capazes de proporcionar aos aprendizes experiências de aprendizagem assentes em teorias como o construtivismo e o construcionismo, tendo por isso, repercussões na forma como o conhecimento é adquirido. Para averiguar a forma como cada participante se envolvia, utilizava o seu conhecimento e o partilhava no grupo para a consecução de um produto final, efetuouse um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa com abordagem etnográfica, numa escola básica e secundária do conselho de Santa Cruz. As técnicas de pesquisa utilizadas foram a observação participante, entrevistas e análise documental. Durante oito meses, observamos e registamos de modo a podermos apreender este contexto de aprendizagem. Após análise e triangulação dos dados, concluímos que neste ambiente, os aprendizes desenvolvem destrezas e atitudes que lhes permitem avançar patamares no seu conhecimento, proporcionando a construção de novos conceitos científicos, assim como habilidades e competências importantes para as interações sociais e culturais de cada indivíduo e do grupo. Pudemos então depreender que ambientes onde se constroem robôs como elementos mediadores do processo ensino aprendizagem são potenciadores de inovação na forma como o conhecimento é construído.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A integração da História da Matemática no ensino da Matemática é defendida há muito tempo e em vários países. Embora a discussão sobre os “prós” e “contras” dessa integração seja de longa data, a tendência nos últimos anos tem sido a procura de uma base teórica e de uma metodologia que alicercem essa integração. Uma das formas apontadas na literatura para a integrar na sala de aula é através de problemas históricos, tendo sido esta também a forma adoptada neste estudo. Esta investigação tem como objectivo caracterizar a aprendizagem da Matemática quando mediada por problemas históricos. Para tal, foram formuladas as seguintes questões: (1) Que aspectos do ambiente de aprendizagem ajudam na aprendizagem da Matemática quando são usados problemas históricos? (2) De que forma os problemas históricos actuam como artefactos mediadores da aprendizagem da Matemática? (3) Como é que o uso dos problemas históricos na sala de aula contribui para promover a aprendizagem da Matemática? (4) Quais as contradições ocorridas quando são utilizados problemas históricos nas aulas de Matemática? Nesta investigação, de natureza qualitativa, foi adoptado o paradigma interpretativo e os dados foram recolhidos através de uma observação participante completa. Atendendo aos objectivos do estudo, e tomando o sistema de actividade da sala de aula como a unidade de análise, foram recolhidos dados, em algumas aulas de Matemática e de Estudo Acompanhado de Matemática de uma turma do 8º ano, entre Setembro de 2006 e Maio de 2007. Os dados foram analisados à luz da Teoria da Actividade, na perspectiva de Engeström (1987), tendo sido seguido o esquema metodológico proposto por Mwanza (2002). Os resultados deste estudo mostram que os problemas históricos, quando usados como um artefacto mediador, num ambiente de aprendizagem devidamente apoiado pela orientação e questionamento da professora, ajudam os alunos a compreender os conteúdos leccionados, além de desempenharem um importante papel de motivação.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Os hábitos de leitura devem ser criados e fortalecidos desde a primeira infância. Acreditamos que estes continuam a ser significativos para o desenvolvimento intelectual, social, cultural e emocional de todas as crianças e devem ser estimulados pelos vários mediadores de leitura, seja em contexto escolar ou não escolar. Para além da escola, a família também tem um papel fulcral no incentivo e fomentação destes hábitos. No entanto, nem sempre todos podem contar com este apoio. Exemplo disso são as crianças institucionalizadas que, por vários motivos, estão afastadas do seu contexto familiar. Em alguns casos, as instituições de acolhimento são os principais agentes de socialização destas crianças e transmissores de educação, competências e valores. Deste modo, é nosso propósito refletir sobre o papel das instituições na criação e promoção de hábitos de leitura. Assim, convictos da importância que esta prática cultural pode representar para esta população, realizámos um estudo de caso que teve como objetivos principais aferir os hábitos de leitura das crianças acolhidas e implementar um projeto de promoção de leitura. Este estudo foi realizado no Abrigo infantil da Nossa Senhora da Conceição e na Fundação Patronato de São Filipe, da Região Autónoma da Madeira e contou com a participação de doze crianças, em processo de promoção e proteção, com idades compreendidas entre os oito e os doze anos. Tratando-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, recorremos à observação participante, a entrevistas e questionários como fontes de recolha de dados. A análise dos resultados obtidos permitiu-nos constatar que estas crianças possuem hábitos reduzidos de leitura. Verificámos, no entanto, que a participação em atividades de promoção da leitura infantil, torna as crianças mais motivadas para desenvolverem esta prática.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo de pesquisar o uso do software Winplot nas aulas de matemática como instrumento auxiliar e fator de ruptura das práticas pedagógicas fundamentadas no paradigma fabril, criando ambientes favoráveis ao ensino e aprendizagem, dando maior ênfase a aprendizagem, proporcionando aos educandos serem construtores dos seus próprios conhecimentos, valorizando os seus significados, propiciando a formação de cidadãos críticos e autônomos e educadores como mediadores nesse processo. Para a realização desse trabalho de pesquisa foi adotada a metodologia qualitativa com fundamentos etnográficos, a observação participante e a utilização do diário de bordo eletrônico etnográfico que nos garantiu agilidade nos registros de campo, propiciando a descrição das ações reais de educador e educandos em função do uso desse software que assegurou o desejo dos educandos, educador e pesquisador nas mudanças das praxes pedagógicas que valorizam o educando como centro no processo de ensino e aprendizagem contribuindo para que a escola seja estimulada a adotar um currículo flexível propiciando uma educação contextualizada.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

MAIA, Maria Aniolly Queiroz et al. O bibliotecário como mediador no processo de transferência da informação para pessoas com deficiência visual. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE BIBLIOTECONOMIA, 24., DOCUMENTAÇÃO E CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO, 2011, Maceió. Anais... Maceió: CBBD, 2011

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The central interest of this thesis is to comprehend how the public action impels the formation and transformation of the tourist destinies. The research was based on the premise that the public actions are the result of the mediation process of state and non-state actors considered important in a section, which interact aiming for prevailing their interests and world visions above the others. The case of Porto de Galinhas beach, in Pernambuco, locus of the investigation of this thesis, allowed the analysis of a multiplicity of actors on the formation and implementation of local actions toward the development of the tourism between the years 1970 and 2010, as well as permitted the comprehension of the construction of the referential on the interventions made. This thesis, of a qualitative nature, has as theoretical support the cognitive approach of analysis of the public policies developed in France, and it has as main exponents the authors Bruno Jobert and Pierre Muller. This choice was made by the emphasis on the cognitive and normative factors of the politics, which aspects are not very explored in the studies of public policies in Brazil. As the source of the data collection, documental, bibliographic and field researches were utilized to the (re)constitution of the formation and transformation in the site concerned. The analysis techniques applied were the content and the documental analysis. To trace the public action referential, it started by the characterization of the touristic section frontiers and the creation of images by the main international body: the World Tourism Organization, of which analysis of the minutes of the meetings underscored guidelines to the member countries, including Brazil, which compounds the global-sectorial reference of the section. As from the analysis of the evolution of the tourism in the country, was identified that public policies in Brazil passed by transformations in their organization over the years, indicating changes in the referential that guided the interventions. These guidelines and transformations were identified in the construction of the tourist destination of Porto de Galinhas, of which data was systematized and presented in four historical periods, in which were discussed the values, the standard, the algorithms, the images and the important mediators. It has been revealed that the State worked in different roles in the decades analyzed in local tourism. From the 1990s, however, new actors were inserted in the formulation and implementation of policies developed, especially for local hotelkeepers. These, through their association, establishes a leadership relation in the local touristic section, thereby, they could set their hegemony and spread their own interest. The leadership acquired by a group of actors, in the case of Porto de Galinhas, does not mean that trade within the industry were neutralized, but that there is a cognitive framework that confronts the actors involved. In spite of the advances achieved by the work of the mediators in the last decades, that resulted in an amplification and diversification of the activity in the area, as well as the consolidation at the beach, as a tourist destiny of national standout, the position of the place is instable, concerned to the competitiveness, once that there is an situation of social and environmental unsustainability

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This work considers a ethnography boarding on the Apãniekra Jê-Timbira group of Central Brazil - leaving of a proposal of agreement of the group in perspectives of historical situations, analyzing its social organization from situational approaches. Taking the ethnography as main tool of production of data, the focus of the research takes dimension, when in the course of the ethnography situation, they come out, from certain events, social dramas that if ramify in crises, conflicts, faccionalismo. I analyze the mechanisms elaborated for the group to neutralize these dramas , such as the constitution of a tribal court , composites for native mediators and external mediators, dynamics ritual processes and politicians.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The mushrooms have been object of intense research in view of its potential raising of application in different sectors of the pharmacology and alimentary industry. Among diverse bioactive composites of polyssacharides nature that exist in the fungus the glucans are much searched. These are polymers of glucose and classified as the type of glicosidic linking [α, β]. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), ranscription factors belonging to the family of nuclear receptors that bind themselves o specific agonists, have shown their importance in controlling the inflammatory process. The aim of this study was to perform a chemical characterization of extract rom the mushroom Caripia montagnei, assess its antiinflammatory and antibacterial effect and determine if this effect occurs via PPAR. This mushroom is composed of carbohydrates (63.3±4.1%), lipids (21.4l±0.9%) and proteins (2.2± 0.3%). The aqueous solution resulting from the fractionation contained carbohydrates (98.7±3.3%) and protein (1.3±0.25%). Analyses of infrared spectrophotometry and of nuclear magnetic esonance demonstrated that the extract of mushroom C. montagnei is rich in β-glucans. In hioglycolate-induced peritonitis, the C. montagnei glucans (50 mg/kg) educed the inflammatory process in 65.5±5.2% and agonists, pharmacological igands, for PPAR: Wy-14643 (49.3±6.1%), PFOA (48.9±3.8%) and clofibrate in 45.2±3.2%. Sodium diclofenac showed a reduction of 81.65±0.6%. In the plantar edema, the glucans from C. montagnei (50 mg/kg) and L-NAME reduced the edema to a similar degree 91.4±0.3% and 92.8±0,5 %, respectively. In all the groups tested, nitric oxide (NO), an inflammation mediator, showed a significant reduction in the nitrate/nitrite levels when compared to the positive control (P<0.001). The C. montagnei glucans did not show cytotoxicity in the concentrations tested (2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0 and 40.0 µg/100 µL). Antibacterial activity demonstrated that, unlike total extract, there was no inhibition of bacterial growth. The C. montagnei glucans show great potential for antiinflammatory applications. This effect suggests that it is mediated by PPAR activation and by COX and iNOS inhibition

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Studies indicate that several components were isolated from medicinal plants, which have antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor and anti-inflammatory properties. Sepsis is characterized by a systemic inflammation which leads to the production of inflammatory mediators exacerbated by excessive activation of inflammatory cells and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), in which the human neutrophil elastase plays an important role in its pathogenesis. Several epidemiological studies suggest that components of plants, especially legumes, can play a beneficial role in reducing the incidence of different cancers. A chymotrypsin inhibitor of Kunitz (Varela, 2010) was purified from seeds of Erythrina velutina (Mulungu) by fractionation with ammonium sulfate, affinity chromatography on Trypsin-Sepharose, Chymotrypsin-Sepharose and ion exchange chromatography on Resource Q 1 ml (GE Healthcare) in system FPLC / AKTA. The inhibitor, called EvCI, had a molecular mass of 17 kDa determined by SDS-PAGE. The purified protein was able to inhibit human neutrophil elastase (HNE), with an IC50 of 3.12 nM. The EvCI was able to inhibit both pathways of HNE release stimulated by PAF and fMLP (75.6% and 65% respectively). The inhibitor also inhibited leukocyte migration in septic mice about 87% and prolonged the time of coagulation and inhibition factor Xa. EvCI showed neither hemolytic activity nor cytotoxicity. EvCI showed a selective antiproliferative effect to HepG2 cell lines with IC50 of 0.5 micrograms per milliliter. These results suggest EvCI as a molecule antagonist of PAF / fMLP and a potential use in fighting inflammation related disorders, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and cancer

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Homeopathic medicines have been used for over two hundred years without the examination of their effects on in vivo and in vitro assays, due to the peculiarity of homeopathic preparations, the high dilution, which creates a challenge for the use of usual analytical techniques of quality control of medicine.Although there is scarcity of literature and variety of experiments, recently there have been some studies with few in vitro assays which have shown positive responses when evaluating the mechanism of action of homeopathic medicines which are able to act on a specific system.The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of homeopathic products containing Momordica charantia through bioassays.Homeopathic products were tested by the MTT to assess cytotoxicity in RAW 264.7 (macrophage-like cells) and in tumor cells HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma cells), CHO K1 (Chinese hamster ovary cells), PANC-1 (human pancreas cancer cells) and PC-3 (human prostate cancer cells), dosage of inflammatory mediators NO, TNF-α and IL-6 released by RAW 264.7 cells, analysis of the death process and cell cycle changes of PC-3 by flow cytometry. The data demonstrate that homeopathic products of Momordica charantia did not show cytotoxicity to RAW 264.7, increased the production of inflammatory mediators by RAW 264.7 synergistically with LPS, showed cytotoxicity to PC-3 with change in its cell cycle inhibiting its proliferation, being the 30CH the most potent sample. Correlation studies were conducted in order to evaluate the possible in vitro applicable models to the quality control of homeopathic products with Momordica charantia. The data showed that the best applicable models in assessing the quality are the MTT to assess cytotoxicity in RAW 264.7 and PC-3 in 24 hours for Momordica charantia fruit products and dosage of NO production by RAW 264.7 with and without LPS

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The dissertation evaluates about Rural Women s Productive Organization Program effectiveness of Western Rio Grande do Norte(2008-2012). Specifically, it has aimed to: 1) Describe about Rural Women s Productive Organization Program characteristics in Western Potiguar Region; 2) Investigate which social economic changes the program has caused in Rural Women s lives from Western Potiguar Region; 3) Evaluate whether women s participation in the feminist social movement has contributed in order to facilitate access to the program; 4) evaluate whether rural women s participation from western Potiguar region in POPMR has provoked some questions in relation to labor sexual division in policy all female users or whether it has amplified their capacities for their economical autonomy conquest. The evaluation has been as reference the development concept as freedom according to Amartya Sen (2000) and labor sex division sustained by separation and hierarchy activities performed by men and women according to Kergoat (2009). The qualitative character investigation was made up by a bibliographical and documental research, semi-structured interviews and focal group. The interviews with female mediator agents and female public managers have demonstrated the paths how to create the program by explaining the difficulties and possibilities. The research was concluded with focal groups that had accessed POPMR in western region. With the methodological instruments used, it was possible to achieve the results: The research data show that POPMR has contributed for the region development specifically by expanding rural women s capacities. However, there are still some difficulties which could be overcome with a state actualization, as policies for home labor and home labor care socialization. In this way, the infrastructure construction for production and reproduction must be based on a kind of legislation for a small production which are indispensable elements for a bigger effective policy for women in a rural environment

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This work has for objective to analyze the perception of benefited of Pronaf B Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar, in relation to the results that are presented concerning this program. For this, it is presented hypothesis of that the familiar agriculturists, fit in the norms of credit of Pronaf B, have a peculiar perception on the end item of this program, produced from inherent characteristics to the agricultural reality where they live. Ahead of this, I broke myself of estimated of that the searched familiar agriculturists are more socially vulnerable to the inaqualities the agricultural areas. For this research, they had been used, mainly, theoretical reflections of studious of the campesinato, familiar agriculture and of researchers of the impacts of Pronaf B in the agricultural way. The empirical data of the research had been gotten, through the application of questionnaires with the benefited ones and interviews with the mediators of this program in the two searched cities, Apodi and Antônio Martins, in the Rio Grande do Norte, who proportionally withholds the biggest contract number of Pronaf B in the state. The conclusion of the research ratifies the initial hypothesis of that the perception on the results of Pronaf B for benefited its is peculiar, and points stops beyond the economic results, such as: the rise of auto-esteem; the rescue of the citizenship feeling and as impact in autoconsumo of the families of the agriculturists benefited for Pronaf B

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This work aims to study the institucional environment for the implementation of financing policies directed to familiar agriculture. The central hypothesis is that, although all changes occured in the credit norms, in order to reduce the existing obstacles for the access of outsiders, the same institucional arrangement remains which gave support to the modernization - crystallizer of strengthening structures of this exclusion. The most relevant pressuposition is that the poor agriculturists are the most displayed to the institucional limitations. The concepts of institucional arrangements and environments used in this work had been constructed with support of the institucional school, contemplating itself the economic dimension, the organizational sociology and political science. In the relation of the institucional changes with the state performance, the theorist reading was important that reflect on the relative autonomy of the State and studious of the Brazilian State. The empirical part consisted of a research which had been applied questionnaires with benefited and non-benefited agriculturists with PRONAF B, in thirteen cities of Rio Grande do Norte. In each city, interviews with four of its main mediators had been carried out. The research results had ratified the hypothesis of the work of that the conception of the public policies does not take in account the institution role in the behavior and the choices of the individual and collective agents, inferring itself that this policy, as others, lacks of mediation that exceed the rationality of legal landmarks