El aprendizaje reflexivo en la formación inicial del profesorado: un modelo para aprender a enseñar matemáticas = Reflective learning in the early formation of teachers: a model to learn to teach maths

In this study we analize the application of the reflective learning during initial formation mathematics teachers. This model is based on the sociocultural theories of the human learning and assumes that the interaction and the contrast make possible the coconstruction and the active reconstruction of knowledge.In order to make the study, it was left from a sample of 29 teaching students. The qualitative analysis allowed to identify factors that facilitate the incorporation of the reflective learning in university teaching, as well as the degree of effectiveness of this model to learn to teach mathematics

Fama y verdad en la épica quinientista española. El virgilianismo político y la tradición castellana del siglo xv

Fame and truth in Spanish XVth century epic. !e political vergilianism and the castilian tradition of the XVth century. The starting premise of this essay is that the Spanish Golden Age epic must be read from a historical perspective that takes into account the Hispanic literary tradition ofthe XVth century. In particular, it argues that epic should be approached from a theoretical perspective that explores its relationship with history in order to illuminate the diferences between Italian and Spanish epic theory and practice in the XVth century. The relationship between the discourses of epic and history can be explained through the imitation of the Vergilian model, specifically the Aeneid´s ideological representation of empire. However, it is also necessary to consider theoretical aspects in the light of the diferent uses of classical literature by Italian humanists and Castilian writers of the XV th century. Thus, its primary thesis is that although XVI th century Spanish epic shares the general principles of the Western Epic tradition, it should be approached from a specifically perspective Hispanic, in the light of the «political vergilianism» already enshrined in authors like Enrique de Villena and Juan de Mena, which is essential to appreciate how epic genre serves as memory for the present

Genomic analysis of the blood attributed to Louis XVI (1754-1793), king of France.

A pyrographically decorated gourd, dated to the French Revolution period, has been alleged to contain a handkerchief dipped into the blood of the French king Louis XVI (1754-1793) after his beheading but recent analyses of living males from two Bourbon branches cast doubts on its authenticity. We sequenced the complete genome of the DNA contained in the gourd at low coverage (similar to 2.5x) with coding sequences enriched at a higher similar to 7.3x coverage. We found that the ancestry of the gourd's genome does not seem compatible with Louis XVI's known ancestry. From a functional perspective, we did not find an excess of alleles contributing to height despite being described as the tallest person in Court. In addition, the eye colour prediction supported brown eyes, while Louis XVI had blue eyes. This is the first draft genome generated from a person who lived in a recent historical period; however, our results suggest that this sample may not correspond to the alleged king.

Membrane interaction of a new synthetic antimicrobial lipopetide sp-85 with broad spectrum activity

Antimicrobial peptides offer a new class of therapeutic agents to which bacteria may not be able todevelop genetic resistance, since their main activity is in the lipid component of the bacterial cell mem-brane. We have developed a series of synthetic cationic cyclic lipopeptides based on natural polymyxin,and in this work we explore the interaction of sp-85, an analog that contains a C12 fatty acid at theN-terminus and two residues of arginine. This analog has been selected from its broad spectrum antibac-terial activity in the micromolar range, and it has a disruptive action on the cytoplasmic membrane ofbacteria, as demonstrated by TEM. In order to obtain information on the interaction of this analog withmembrane lipids, we have obtained thermodynamic parameters from mixed monolayers prepared withPOPG and POPE/POPG (molar ratio 6:4), as models of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, respec-tively. LangmuirBlodgett films have been extracted on glass plates and observed by confocal microscopy,and images are consistent with a strong destabilizing effect on the membrane organization induced bysp-85. The effect of sp-85 on the membrane is confirmed with unilamelar lipid vesicles of the same com-position, where biophysical experiments based on fluorescence are indicative of membrane fusion andpermeabilization starting at very low concentrations of peptide and only if anionic lipids are present.Overall, results described here provide strong evidence that the mode of action of sp-85 is the alterationof the bacterial membrane permeability barrier.

L'entonació dels titulars de les notícies en català. Trets melòdics dels locutors

En aquest article descrivim les tendències entonatives que caracteritzen la locució dels titulars de les notícies per mitjà de sis de les veus més conegudes de la televisió catalana (tv3 i 3/24): Xavier Coral, Agnès Marquès, Ramon Pellicer, Joan Carles Peris, Raquel Sans i Núria Solé. Per portar a terme la investigació, ens hem basat en el mètode Anàlisi Melòdica de la Parla, descrit a Cantero (2002), i hem utilitzat l'aplicació d'anàlisi i síntesi de veu Praat. Prenent com a base els patrons melòdics i els èmfasis de la parla espontània del català, hem constatat que per a aquest tipus de locució, pròpia d'un registre formal, solament es fan servir de forma continuada i repetitiva una part dels trets melòdics ja descrits, amb la qual cosa s'aconsegueix un efecte característic que la fa singular i la distancia de la parla espontània. També hem descrit els trets melòdics que tenen en comú els sis locutors i els trets en què difereixen.

Camins de l'exili: Cotlliure, Argelers, Elna

Descripció del viatge, amb la finalitat de recuperar la memòria històrica, d’un grup de gironins a llocs claus de l’exili que va provocar la guerra civil espanyola. Concretament a Colliure, a Argelers i a Elna

Gastrosquise: Avaliação Pré-Natal dos Fatores Prognósticos para Sobrevida Pós-Natal

Objetivo: avaliar a evolução de 24 casos de gastrosquise, em relação aos fatores prognósticos pré-natais que interferiram na sobrevida pós-natal. Pacientes e Métodos: foram avaliados 24 casos de gastrosquise diagnosticados no Setor de Medicina Fetal do Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, durante um período de 8 anos. Foram classificados em gastrosquise associada, quando presentes outras malformações, e isolada. Nos dois grupos foram analisados parâmetros referentes às alças intestinais dilatadas na avaliação ultra-sonográfica (dilatação >18 mm), complicações obstétricas e resultados pós-natal. Resultados: foram observados 9 casos de gastrosquise associada (37,5%) e 15 casos de gastrosquise isolada (62,5%). Todos os casos de gastrosquise associada foram de prognóstico letal, levando a uma alta taxa de mortalidade geral de 60,8%. Do grupo de gastrosquises isoladas, todos nasceram vivos e foram submetidos a cirurgia, com taxa de sobrevida de 60% e mortalidade pós-natal de 40%. A mediana da idade gestacional foi de 35 semanas e o peso no nascimento de 2.365 gramas no grupo geral. Nas gastrosquises isoladas, o parto prematuro ocorreu em 10 casos, principalmente decorrente de complicações obstétricas. Dois recém-nascidos foram considerados pequenos para a idade gestacional e apenas 3 apresentaram peso no nascimento >2.500 gramas. O oligoidrâmnio foi um achado comum (46,6%), sendo mais freqüente no grupo que evoluiu para óbito neonatal (66,7%). A avaliação ultra-sonográfica das alças intestinais demonstrou que em 13 de 15 casos (86,6%) as alças eram dilatadas, mas sem relação significativa com o prognóstico e achados pós-natais. Não houve diferença significativa em relação a idade gestacional e peso no nascimento, comparando os grupos de vivos e óbitos neonatais. Conclusões: as gastrosquises isoladas apresentam um melhor prognóstico quando comparadas às associadas, sendo de suma importância a sua diferenciação pré-natal. As gastrosquises isoladas estão associadas a complicações obstétricas (60%), prematuridade e baixo peso ao nascimento. O diagnóstico pré-natal permite uma melhor monitorização das condições fetais. O parto destas gestações deve ser no termo, a menos que complicações obstétricas se apresentem.

Avances y seguimientos a los compromisos del comité empresarial de Apoyo: Localidad de Ciudad Bolivar (19) Mayo 2012.

Gestión del Conocimiento

Avances y seguimientos a los compromisos del comité de Apoyo: Localidad de Ciudad Bolivar (19) Mayo 2012.

Gestión del Conocimiento

Avances y seguimientos a los compromisos del comité empresarial de Apoyo: Localidad Engativá (10) Mayo 2012.

Gestión del Conocimiento

Desarrollo de formulaciones de Bacillus thuringiensis a partir de gelatina y o pectina y evaluación tóxica contra el barrenador del tallo de la caña de azúcar Diatraea saccharalis fabricius

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Microbiología) UANL

Las tres cosas de jerez, zarzuela en un acto

UANL

Simón Bolivar

UANL

Historia de las indias

UANL