Ukraine’s wartime nationalism. OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 179, 28.08.2015

From the Introduction. The Euromaidan revolution and the war in Donbas that followed it have brought about deep changes in the way Ukrainian citizens think and have led to a rapid transformation of how people view the concept of national community. It began to be increasingly common for proponents of nationalism to refer to solidarity with the state instead of referring to the nation understood as an ethnic community, as they had previously done. This is due to the fact that an entire young generation has matured which takes the Ukrainian state for granted, but also because in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict most Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine have opted for Ukraine.

Shell-based chronologies for the Irish Sea

We demonstrate here that the growth increment variability in the shell of the long-lived bivalve mollusc Arctica islandica can be interpreted as an indicator of marine environmental change in the climatically important North Atlantic shelf seas. Multi-centennial (up to 489-year) chronologies were constructed using five detrending techniques and their characteristics compared. The strength of the common environmental signal expressed in the chronologies was found to be fully comparable with equivalent statistics for tree-ring chronologies. The negative exponential function using truncated increment-width series from which the first thirty years have been removed was chosen as the optimal detrending technique. Chronology indices were compared with the Central England Temperature record and with seawater temperature records from stations close to the study site in the Irish Sea. Statistically significant correlations were found between the chronology indices and (a) mean air temperature for the 14-month period beginning in the January preceding the year of growth, (b) mean seawater temperatures for February-October in the year preceding the year of growth (c) late summer and autumn air temperatures and sea surface temperatures for the year of growth and (d) the timing of the autumn decline in SST. Changes through time in the correlations with air and seawater temperatures and changes towards a deeper water origin for the shells in the chronology were interpreted as an indication that shell growth may respond to stratification dynamics.

Penny readings for the Irish people.

Mode of access: Internet.

National Potato Grade Labeling Act. Hearings before a subcommittee, Eighty-fifth Congress, first session, on S. 1315 and S. 1393, bills to authorize the National Potato Grade Labeling Act, which provides quality requirements for, and the inspection, certification, and labeling of Irish potatoes. May 21-22, 1957.

Mode of access: Internet.

The captive nations : nationalism of the non-Russian nations in the Soviet Union /

Map on lining-papers.

The captive nations; nationalism of the non-Russian nations in the Soviet Union.

Mode of access: Internet.

Letters on the Irish question /

"Letters are ... from the Freeman's Journal."--p. iv.

Irish International Exhibition, 1907.

Mode of access: Internet.

Reminiscences of an emigrant Milesian. The Irish abroad and at home; at the court and in the camp; with souvenirs of "The Brigade."

Mode of access: Internet.

Inaugural address on the opening of a course of lectures illustrative of Irish art, industry, and science /

Ascribed to Richard Whately.

Interdisciplinary bibliography on nationalism. -

Mode of access: Internet.

Sixty Irish songs : for high voice /

For high voice and piano.

First Irish grammar,

Mode of access: Internet.