Estudo sobre gestão de patrimônio imobiliário do poder público no município de São Paulo

Procura-se com este trabalho, antes de propor um modelo definido de um sistema de gestão para o patrimônio imobiliário público que seria temerário sem que fosse precedido de uma ampla discussão junto aos agentes envolvidos, trazer o tema à tona para propiciar um questionamento mais amplo sobre quem faz o quê, e como

Desafios à gestão democrática dos serviços públicos: estudo de experiências em transportes coletivos urbanos

Trata dos serviços à gestão democrática dos serviços de transporte coletivo urbano. Considera a necessidade de abordagem multidisciplinar integrando à teoria das organizações as contribuições da sociologia urbana, das políticas sociais e de estudos dos transportes urbanos. Descreve os princípios norteadores para uma gestão democrática. Divide os desafios em dois grupos: os voltados para mudanças na estrutura administrativa e aquelas referentes a mudanças de métodos e meios de gestão. Destaca na conclusão a necessiadade de encontrar fórmulas novas e criatuvas para os problemas de gestão de serviços púlicos

Análise dos mecanismos administrativos para a gestão urbana das cidades gêmeas dos estados do Paraná e Santa Catarina

A dissertação desenvolve-se em dois capítulos. O primeiro é sobre a pesquisa teórica, relacionada ao tema,e o segundo é sobre a pesquisa "in loco" do quadro real das cidades. Procuro também avaliar um pouco da atuação do poder público na área urbana desta aglomeração, e apresento algumas conclusões a respeito.

Responsabilidade local e desafio regional: relações intergovernamentais na gestão de recursos hídricos

Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar as relações intergovernamentais estabelecidas em torno das políticas públicas voltadas para a gestão dos recursos hídricos.

A gestão do transporte coletivo no município de Diadema-SP: um estudo de caso: 1982-1988

Trata da gestão do transporte coletivo no município de Diadema durante o período de 1982 à 1988,avaliando a intervenção do estado como gestor e operador dos transportes coletivos na melhoria ou não destes serviços. A evolução do transporte coletivo em Diadema é compreendida através da relação entre seus agentes principais. Analisa todo o processo de criação de uma empresa pública de transporte, a ETCD, e afere seus resultados

Conflito socioambiental e o papel dos conselhos gestores: a experiência de São Sebastião, São Paulo

A popularização dos conselhos de políticas públicas setoriais foi fortemente ampliada na década de 1990, decorrente principalmente das estratégias de descentralização da Constituição de 1988. Os municípios brasileiros tiveram as responsabilidades federativas ampliadas, especialmente no que tange a questão ambiental e o desenvolvimento urbano. O trabalho analisa como as correntes ambientais e de planejamento urbano se fundem no desenvolvimento da cidade a partir do estudo de caso sobre o município de São Sebastião, litoral norte de São Paulo tendo atenção especial à gênese do Conselho Municipal de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Urbano como arena de planejamento, conflito e negociação dos distintos interesses locais. Procurou-se discutir, a luz da teoria democrática, os conceitos de participação e deliberação, como alguns dos elementos essenciais ao funcionamento dos conselhos como instrumento de planejamento público e, dessa forma, apontar os limites que o objeto estudado apresenta na gestão compartilhada das políticas públicas locais.

O desafio da gestão integrada: recursos hídricos na grande São Paulo

Analisa os primeiros resultados da implantação do Fundo de Desenvolvimento e Manutenção do Ensino Fundamental e Valorização do Magistério FUNDEF, no Estado de São Paulo, no período de 1998 a 2000, verificando se os seus objetivos estão sendo cumpridos, em especial diminuição de desigualdade de distribuição de recursos. Estuda dois municípios Santos e Cubatão a título de ilustração.

Crescimento urbano e ambiente : Um estudo exploratório sobre as transformações e o futuro da cidade

Crescimento espacial tem sido um dos importantes fenômenos observados nas cidades contemporâneas, sendo a identificação de processos e padrões, de suas causas e conseqüências, um desafio para a ciência. Nesse caminho, esta pesquisa propõe um modelo de simulação de crescimento urbano dedicado a realizar simulações, incluindo de modo integrado fatores urbanos, naturais e institucionais, promovendo simultaneidade entre crescimento externo e interno a um espaço urbano preexistente, representados e modelados utilizando integradamente grafos, autômato celular e geotecnologias. Experimentos com modos de crescimento (axial, polar e difuso) e com cenários alternativos estão implementados, bem como são investigadas questões urbanas de conversão de território, de distribuição dos estoques construídos, de formação de periferias e vazios, de obsolescência e revitalização, de mono e policentralidade, de abrangência de funções urbanas e de influência da distância, de renaturalização e preservação ambiental, de limites de crescimento e problemas ambientais intra-urbanos, de ponderação de atributos, de crescimento difuso, fragmentação e compacidade. Estão também incluídas possibilidades de compressão de dados e alternativas de visualização de resultados, alcançando estudos exploratórios sobre forma urbana e sustentabilidade. O trabalho está dedicado inicialmente a fundamentar, construir e apresentar o modelo de simulação de crescimento denominado SACI – Simulador do Ambiente da Cidade®, depois a realizar simulações num caso real, em Pelotas, RS, quando são demonstrados os procedimentos de calibração, terminando com experimentos escolhidos para avançar na discussão do fenômeno do crescimento urbano. Esforços estão realizados para oferecer um instrumento de simulação com possibilidade de uso para além dos interesses exclusivos desta investigação, particularmente no campo do ensino e da prática do planejamento urbano municipal. Sendo assim, este argumento se dedica simultaneamente a documentar a trajetória de construção de um modelo de simulação de crescimento urbano, a explicitar sua aplicabilidade em casos de cidades reais e a contribuir para a compreensão teórica da dinâmica urbana e ambiental na cidade.

Clima urbano e vegetação: estudo analítico e prospectivo do Parque das Dunas em Natal

The present study deals with the relationship between urban vegetation and climate. The process whereby the Parque das Dunas a 1,172 ha green area in the city of Natal, State of Rio Grande do Norte exerts influence on the climate of the city is analyzed. The hypothesis on which the present work rests is that the green area referred to acts upon the climate of the city. The study is based on the analysis of climatic factors and elements of this green area and of the city of Natal. In order to give rise to final recommendations, a methodology grounded on a quantitative and qualitative standpoint has been used. The data were collected both within and without the limits of the Parque das Dunas area. Secondary and primary data resulting from the measurements taken by the researcher and her work group have been used. The aim was to contribute to the understanding of the influence of vegetation on the climate of a city having a warm and humid climate. A historical and environmental characterization of the Parque das Dunas was then sought. The local climatic factors and the elements of the climate have been studied within the scope of the city of Natal. A comparative study between the climatic elements within and without the limits of the Parque das Dunas area from the survey of technical data and the systematization of the information collected has been made, aiming at proposing a set of bioclimatic recommendations for the urban design in Natal. The results of such work allowed for the validation of the important role that the Parque das Dunas plays in the climate of Natal. This has led to the acknowledgement of the relevance of the green areas on the climate of cities. They bring about important benefits to the process of rendering agreeable the climate in the urban environment by providing pleasant microclimates that give a valuable contribution to the environmental comfort of urban nuclei having the same size of Natal

O Plano Diretor como instrumento de gestão da cidade: o caso da cidade de Fortaleza/CE

According to article 182 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution, cities should perform social function, what brings the concept that the city should be a place for one to live well. For that to happen, it should be well administered by its public managers. However, so that there is a sound administration, one that really performs that social function, there must be, first, an efficient planning. We understand that such a thing occurs when the master plan is the main planning instrument of a city and serves as basis for its administration. We notice, however, that in most of the cities the master plan is formulated as a law that regulates urban planning but that both the population and the government most of the times are not aware of its importance concerning the relevant issues related to municipal administration, such as its relationship with the economy, taxation, the social issue, land use regulation, and, in summary, with all the aspects that constitute and that a municipal government should manage in the best possible way. One also knows that, in general, the attempt of city planning has always been connected to the duration of a mandate and that way public managers many times implement restricted measures aiming to just attain a political-electoral objective and publicizing their administration. That implies actions and works that in some cases have negative impacts or ones that cannot be removed from the cities. This study intends to show that the master plan should be the planning instrument guiding the municipal administration but that, however, what we note is a lack of connection between that instrument and the government guidelines of the municipal managers. In order to study what happens to the cities that have a planning which is not taken into account in its administration, we will use the city of Fortaleza, capital of the State of Ceará as a case study. Historically, in Fortaleza the public managers have seldom decided to administer the city in according to the master plans developed for it. We should emphasize that planning begins in the city quite late and until the current days it is being substituted by temporary measures. Through the analysis of the planning process and of the urban management of the city of Fortaleza, especially the master plans predicted since 1933, we explain that if such plans had been implemented, they could have been important tools for its administration to attain a social function, becoming therefore a place for one to live well

Política ambiental e desenvolvimento urbano na serra do periperi em Vitória da conquista - BA

This present dissertation has as its aim of study an analysis of the environmental policy and the urban development at the Periperi Hill. Such analysis arose due to concerns related to the disordered occupation in that Hill and also due to the environmental problems caused by this occupation. By opening roads and developing areas for housing and mineral extraction activities, man has altered considerably the landscape natural balance in that hill and caused among other difficulties, grave environmental problems, such as the erosin at the hill coast, deforestation, obstruction and pollution of the Verruga River. Therefore, in 1998 it was decreed by the Municipal Public Power that Periperi Hill became an Environmental Preservation Area with a Unit of Conservation known as Periperi Hill Municipal Park, an environmental policy implemented at the Hill that aims to hinder this occupation and to protect areas that are of great environmental importance to the city. It looking at what is now exposed and aiming to consider the Periperi Hill s environmental policy and the relationship of the occupation process, that this present work has the objective of understanding how the expansion of the city s urban network in Vitória da Conquista BA and the mineral activities cause an influence in the process of environmental degradation at the Periperi Hill

Zona adensável de Ponta Negra em Natal/ RN: as conseqüências decorrentes da lei complementar 27/2000 na visão dos moradores da área

The quarrel on the urban intensific use of determined areas of the city is carried through in some levels of the society, which had to the fact to bring direct influences the population that inhabits it. The question to become an area to intensific use, implies in determining that the local infrastructure has the capacity to take care of to a bigger amount of people, inhabitants or passers-by. In the quarter of Ponta Negra, in Natal city (state of RN), its condition of area to intensific use to the municipal Law 27/2000 happened due that it starts to allow a bigger level of occupation of part of the quarter. This law has a direct relation with the installation of a complementary infrastructure in the quarter, to put does not send to its complementation and maintenance, what it takes the consequences that are felt by the population. This work has as main objective the identification of the decurrent significant consequences of the creation of Ponta Negra s Intensific Use Zone, according to vision of the population of the quarter. The way followed for this involves the compatible bibliography research with the subject, analysis of documents that treat on the quarter, mappings of the area in search of a physical characterization and mainly, an application of questionnaire next to local population. In this questionnaire it is the main point of the necessary collection of data to the work, indicating the point of view of the population not only on the negative points, but also on the positive points that had happened since the creation of Intensific Use Zone. The answers indicate problems of natures social, infrastructure and enviromental, compatible with the problems of other areas that had passed the same for process, as point the studied bibliography, indicating imperfections in the planning process and maintenance of Ponta Negra s Intensific Use Zone

Diagnóstico ambiental da gestão e destinação dos resíduos da construção e demolição (RCD): análise das Construtoras Associadas ao SINDUSCON/RN e empresas coletoras atuantes no município de Parnamirim - RN

Surveys carried out in many Brazilian cities have shown that the CDW Construction and Demolition Waste, in some cases, represent more than 50% of the mass of urban solid residue. Municipalities have struggled to manage in an effective way huge quantities of CDW generated every day and solve the problem of the illegal dumping in an inadequate area, which compromise the quality of life of the population as a whole, thus causing serious problems concerning social-environmental and sanitary. This paperwork was meant it carry out environmental diagnosis of the management and the final destination of the CDW in the city of Parnamirim/RN. The methodology used in this work constituted in the bibliographical research, conducted to give support and fundaments to the subject in question, identification of the main places of legal and illegal dumping, identification of the environmental impacts caused by the irregular deposition of the CDW, valuation of quantity and quality of the CDW and perception according to the Environmental Legislation. The necessary data for the elaboration of this study were carried out through the appliance of questionnaires with open and closed questions, applied to 14 (fourteen) Real Estate developer companies associated with SINDUSCON/RN and 05 companies that deal with the transportation and collection of CDW, formal and informal interviews, exploitational visits and photographical records. The collected data went through a statistic treatment being organized into tables and graphs. The main results obtained from this research show that the interviewees hold a medium knowledge of the specific Environmental Legislation; do not have an effective model of environmental management, resorting to only reusing CDW; that the reusing of CDW is not substantial, as much as the possibility of recycling has a minimal consideration. It was also verified that a considerable percentage of interviewees affirmed to send CDW to illegal and inadequate locations. It is expected that such study can be used as an important tool to subsidize the public administration in the pursuit of solutions which could bring benefits to society and the environment

Gestão estratégica no terceiro setor: uma análise comparativa da construção de mapas estratégicos de organizações sem fins lucrativos

The strategy has an important role in organizations by identifying factors that need to be emphasized to organizational success and strategic map currently contemplates as a preview of organizational strategy, prepared from your planning. Third sector organizations need to take a competitive posture, establishing a sustainable position and maximizing the use of resources towards their social or humanitarian goals. This research aims to investigate the process of building strategic maps of two non-profit organizations by identifying and characterizing the steps common to these organizations. The research is characterized as qualitative descriptive and applied knowledge. Developed from bibliographical reviews and participant observation gathered in a case study, the data was collected in two third sector organizations and the results show that how to conduct the process may influence directly on your result lists. Among the steps identified, emphasis can be given to the formation of a team, the definition of strategy, the definition of strategic objectives, the gathering of those goals into perspective and the identification of the cause-effect relationship that relate. Marked as optional, but effective, conducting an event outside the premises of the company to complete the process, or any portion thereof. However, stands out as essential the active participation of senior management in the process, as a way to give credit to the initiative. These steps, its characteristics and its factors are described from comparisons between the processes adopted by the organizations surveyed