From the Sea to Paris and back: On the interdependence of economic warfare, weather conditions and the submarine campaign 1916-1917

Starting of from Avner Offer’s comment that the First World War was not only a war of steel and gold, but also of bread and potatoes (1989: 1) and my own research on British as well as Australian preparations for economic warfare and based on sources from the entente as well as the central powers but also from the United States, Canada and Australia, may presentation will focus on the interdependence of the measures taken by entente as well as central power authorities in the second half of 1916. Already a year before both sides had become aware that this war would not only be decided on the battlefield, but that the issues of primary as well as secondary resources would be decisive. Accordingly measures that could strike the enemy in this field were discussed and put into place more and more and this at time, when weather conditions caused a reduction of harvest all over Europe, Northern America and Argentina.

Di šul-frage : redes fun di j[udiše] s[otzialisṭiše] a[rbeiṭer] p[arṭei] (P"Tz) raṭmener in lodzer šṭodṭ-raṭ, gehalṭen be-es di biudzšeṭ-debaṭen in nowember 1917

Digitalisat der Ausg. Warše [u.a.], 1920

[Der judišer ḥurban fun Poilen Galitzie un Bukowina fun ṭag-buch 674 - 677 (1914 - 1917)] : [1., 2. ṭeil]

Digitalisat der Ausg. Wilno {[u.a.], 1923

[Der judišer ḥurban fun Poilen Galitzie un Bukowina fun ṭag-buch 674 - 677 (1914 - 1917)] : [4. ṭeil]

Digitalisat der Ausg. Wilno {[u.a.], 1922

Am Grabe von Fräul. Clementine v. Rothschild : (Sonntag, 22. Oktober 1865)

gesprochen von Leopold Stein

[Der judišer ḥurban fun Poilen Galitzie un Bukowina fun ṭag-buch 674 - 677 (1914 - 1917)] : [3. ṭeil]

Digitalisat der Ausg. Wilno {[u.a.], 1924

Di yidishe prese in Ṿaysrusland : (1917-1927)

tsuzamengeshṭelṭ A. Ḳirzshnits