Kurze Nachricht von dem falschen Messias Sabbathai Zebhi und den neulich seinetwegen in Hamburg und Altena entstandenen Bewegungen zu besserer Beurtheilung derer bisher in den Zeitungen und andern Schriften davon bekandt gewordenen Erzählungen

aufgesetzt von Carl Anton

Anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon fluxes from land to ocean

A substantial amount of the atmospheric carbon taken up on land through photosynthesis and chemical weathering is transported laterally along the aquatic continuum from upland terrestrial ecosystems to the ocean. So far, global carbon budget estimates have implicitly assumed that the transformation and lateral transport of carbon along this aquatic continuum has remained unchanged since pre-industrial times. A synthesis of published work reveals the magnitude of present-day lateral carbon fluxes from land to ocean, and the extent to which human activities have altered these fluxes. We show that anthropogenic perturbation may have increased the flux of carbon to inland waters by as much as 1.0 Pg C yr(-1) since pre-industrial times, mainly owing to enhanced carbon export from soils. Most of this additional carbon input to upstream rivers is either emitted back to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide (similar to 0.4 Pg C yr(-1)) or sequestered in sediments (similar to 0.5 Pg C yr(-1)) along the continuum of freshwater bodies, estuaries and coastal waters, leaving only a perturbation carbon input of similar to 0.1 Pg C yr(-1) to the open ocean. According to our analysis, terrestrial ecosystems store similar to 0.9 Pg C yr(-1) at present, which is in agreement with results from forest inventories but significantly differs from the figure of 1.5 Pg C yr(-1) previously estimated when ignoring changes in lateral carbon fluxes. We suggest that carbon fluxes along the land-ocean aquatic continuum need to be included in global carbon dioxide budgets.

Meisterwerke alter Goldschmiedekunst aus dem 14. - 18. Jahrhundert : der Schatz des Freiherrn Karl von Rothschild

hrsg. von F. Luthmer. Photogr. aufgen. von Wehe-Wehl

Dental fear and satisfaction with dental services in Switzerland.

OBJECTIVES Dental satisfaction is associated with continuity of dental care, compliance with dentist advice, and positive health outcomes. It is expected that people with higher dental fear might have less dental satisfaction because of more negative dental experiences. The objective of this study was to examine satisfaction and reasons for satisfaction with dental practitioners in Switzerland and variations by dental fear. METHODS A national sample of 1,129 Swiss residents aged 15-74 (mean = 43.2 years) completed a personal interview at their home with questions assessing dental fear, dental service use, general satisfaction with their dentist, and reasons for satisfaction or dissatisfaction. RESULTS Overall, 47.9 percent of participants responded that they were satisfied with their dentist and 47.6 percent that they were very satisfied. Satisfaction differed significantly by gender, language spoken, region of residence, and educational attainment. Greater dental fear was significantly associated with greater dissatisfaction with the dentist. The percentage of people who were very satisfied with the dentist ranged from 56.0 percent among people with no fear to 30.5 percent for participants with "quite a lot" of fear but was higher (44.4 percent) for people who stated that they were "very much" afraid of the dentist. The most common reasons attributed for satisfaction with dentists were interpersonal characteristics of the dentist and staff. People with "quite a lot" of fear were found to endorse these sentiments least. CONCLUSIONS Although higher dental fear was associated with more dissatisfaction with the dentist, the level of satisfaction among fearful individuals in Switzerland is still high.

Johann Andreas Eisenmenger und seine jüdischen Gegner in geschichtlich literarischen Erörterungen kritisch beleuchtet

von Anton Theodor Hartmann

Geschichte der badischen Juden seit der Regierung Karl Friedrichs : 1738 - 1909

von Adolf Lewin

Geschichte der Beerdigungs-Brüderschaft der Deutsch-Israelitischen Gemeinde in Hamburg : Festschrift zur Jahrhundertfeier ihrer Neugründung im Jahre 5572/1812 ; Urgründung 5430/1670

im Auftr. verf. von Salomon Goldschmidt

Das Wiener Ghetto : seine Häuser und seine Bewohner. 1. das Judenviertel in der inneren Stadt bis zu seiner Aufhebung im Jahre 1421... 2. die Judenstadt im unteren Werd. 1625 - 1670. Mit 2 Pl. u. Textabb.

im Auftr. d. Hist. Komm. d. israelit. Kultusgemeinde in Wien bearb. von Ignaz Schwarz