Auto

Henkilöauto lähestyy ja ajaa ohi.

Kuorma-auto

Kuorma-auton ovi suljetaan.

Kuorma-auto

Kuorma-auto kaasuttaa, lähtee liikkeelle ja ääni etääntyy

Auto, koira haukkuu

Auto lähestyy ja ajaa ohi. Koira haukkuu taustalla.

Auto jarruttaa

Auto. Auto jarruttaa voimakkaasti asfaltilla jarrut kirskuen.

Auto

Auto käynnistetään ja ajetaan pois.

Auto ja liikkeellelähtö

Kävely autoon. Oven avaaminen. Auton käynnistäminen ja liikkeellelähtö. Lada.

Kuorma-auto

Kuorma-auton oven avaaminen. Auton käynnistäminen ja liikkeellelähtö. Tasaista ajoa. Vaihteiden käyttöä ja lavan kolinaa.

Auto

Auto käynnistetään, lähtee liikkeelle ja etääntyy tasaisesti.

Kuorma-auto

Kuorma-auto lähestyy, pysähtyy, moottori on päällä, kaasuttelua ja moottorin sammutus.

Performance Evaluation and Calibration of Machine Vision Measurement

This thesis presents the calibration and comparison of two systems, a machine vision system that uses 3 channel RGB images and a line scanning spectral system. Calibration. is the process of checking and adjusting the accuracy of a measuring instrument by comparing it with standards. For the RGB system self-calibrating methods for finding various parameters of the imaging device were developed. Color calibration was done and the colors produced by the system were compared to the known colors values of the target. Software drivers for the Sony Robot were also developed and a mechanical part to connect a camera to the robot was also designed. For the line scanning spectral system, methods for the calibrating the alignment of the system and the measurement of the dimensions of the line scanned by the system were developed. Color calibration of the spectral system is also presented.

Auto-associação do dodecilsulfato de sódio (SDS) com o polímero hidrofobicamente modificado etil(hidroxietil) celulose (EHEC)

Mixtures of ethyl(hydroxyethyl)cellulose (EHEC) and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) were investigated using surface tension, conductivity and viscosity measurements in aqueous solutions. The parameters of the surfactant to polymer association processes such as the critical aggregation concentration (cac) and saturation of the polymer by SDS (psp) were determined from the plots of surface tension and specific conductivity versus surfactant concentration. Through the final results we see that there was no specific link of polymer with the surfactant, implying therefore a phenomenon of only cooperative association.

Internal standard versus external standard calibration: an uncertainty case study of a liquid chromatography analysis

Traditionally, in the cigarettes industry, the determination of ammonium ion in the mainstream smoke is performed by ion chromatography. This work studies this determination and compares the results of this technique with the use of external and internal standard calibration. A reference cigarette sample presented measurement uncertainty of 2.0 μg/cigarette and 1.5 μg/cigarette, with external and internal standard, respectively. It is observed that the greatest source of uncertainty is the bias correction factor and that it is even more significant when using external standard, confirming thus the importance of internal standardization for this correction.