894 resultados para Agentes conservantes


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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A síntese de glicerol-3-fosfato desidrogenase intracelular (EC 1.1.1.8) foi investigada a partir de fermento de panificação em cultivos submersos, contendo glicose ou glicerol como únicas fontes de carbono. Agentes inibitórios da via glicolítica, do ciclo de Krebs e da Cadeia Respiratória inibiram a síntese da enzima quando adicionados em baixas concentrações até 7,5 x 10-4 mol/L. A repressão exercida pela glicose sobre a síntese da glicerol-3-fosfato desidrogenase em meio YP-glicose foi reduzida, com a adição de produtos de fermentação e de bissulfito de sódio. Observou-se aumentos de 22-110% na síntese da enzima. Entretanto, em meio YP-glicerol, a adição de bissulfito de sódio 0,06 % (p/v) reduziu a síntese da enzima em 29%, enquanto, o acetaldeído 0,012 % (v/v) estimulou a síntese de glicerol-3-fosfato desidrogenase em 12%. Palavras-chave: fermento de panificação; glicerol-3-fosfato desidrogenase; inibidores.

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Pós-graduação em Cirurgia Veterinária - FCAV

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Pós-graduação em Biologia Geral e Aplicada - IBB

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia e Ciência de Alimentos - IBILCE

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This qualitative study aimed to identify difficulties experienced by Community Health Agents (CHA) in the course of daily practice of care. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews with twelve CHA from four Basic Health Units in a city of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. From an analysis of the speech of subjects, we found that the deficiency of health services, the workload of the nurses responsible for the team and the service rejection by users make it difficult to implement the health actions. This research emphasizes the limitations expressed by the health agents, and points towards the necessity of an evolving discussion of this theme, seeking strategies that enable the consolidation of community health principles.

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The castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) is a tropical oilseed species, and the oil extracted from its seeds is one of the most versatile oils in the nature, showing various industrial uses. Even though it is a rustic species, the castor bean is subjected to several diseases such as the gray mold, caused by the fungus Amphobotrys ricini. Genetic breeding would be the best alternative for the disease control, but a long time is required to obtain resistant cultivars. Thus, the use of control strategies based on chemical, alternative or biological methods shows viable in the short term. The aim of this study was to investigate gray mold control efficiency, in castor bean crop, using chemical, alternative and biological methods. The pathogen control efficiency was evaluated both in vitro and in vivo using fungicides, essential oils and biological control agents. As regards the in vitro inhibition of the pathogen mycelial growth, the best treatments with essential oils were those based on C. martini and C. zeylanicum at all five tested concentrations. For both oils, the average diameter of colonies was 0.7 cm against 4.79 cm for the control treatment. For the fungicides, at all four tested levels, the most efficient active ingredients were methyl tiophanate, carbendazim, tebuconazole and iprodione. The ED50 of these fungicides was <1uL/L, yielding 100% mycelial growth inhibition at all concentrations. As to the inhibition of A. ricini conidium germination, the fungicides tebuconazole and chlorotanolyl were the best at all tested concentrations, and the average of germinated conidia with these fungicides was 0.0 and 0.15%, respectively, against 100% for the control treatment. In the field, treatment with the fungicide iprodione was the best for the disease control when compared to biological and alternative treatments. Under field conditions, the average disease severity for the treatment with iprodione was 15.76% against 95.81% for the inoculated control.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Microbiologia - IBILCE

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The Family Health Strategy facilitates user access to mental health actions. This study aimed to verify the community health agents’ perceptions of the Family Health Strategy about mental disorder. A qualitative study was conducted with 26 randomly selected community health agents, among the professionals of 13 units, which constitute the Family Health Strategy of Itapeva (SP). The community health agents responded to a personal information questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. Data were checked through content analysis. Stigmatizing perception of the mentally disturbed persons, lack of knowledge about the process of falling ill and the mental disorder evolution, and the unpreparedness to act in this population were observed. Capacitating agents enable them to contribute in a positive way to the effective functioning of a care net in mental health in the city.