Alternative procedures for parent choice in a breeding program for the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Six common bean cultivars were crossed in diallel and the segregant populations were assessed in the F2 and F3 generations to compare methodologies for parental selection in a breeding program based on hybridization. The cultivars involved in the diallel were A 114, A 77, ESAL 686, Milionário, Carioca, and Flor de Mayo. The segregant F2 and F3 generations were assessed on the experimental campus of the Universidade Federal de Larvas, in July 1994. It was found that the cultivars differed in their general combining ability (GCA). Flor de Mayo, which belongs to the Durango race, had the largest positive GCA estimate for grain field, and the cultivars from the Mesoamerican race, Milionário and A 114, the smallest GCA estimates. For flowering, the cultivar that most contributed to reduced plant cycle was ESAL 686. There was agreement among the results obtained from the diallel and the estimates of the parameter m + a of the populations. However, it was evident that the estimate of genetic variance of the populations should be considered as a condition to identify the hybrid population that will produce a line with high performance.

Rosemary extract and celery-based products used as natural quality enhancers for colonial type salami with different ripening times

This study aimed to evaluate the use of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extract (RE), celery (Apium graveolis), and low levels of NO3 and NO2 as natural agents to enhance the quality of colonial salami. Salami was produced according to three treatments: (A) Control: 0.1% curing salt; (B) Rosemary: 0.05% curing salt + 0.5% RE (rosemary extract); and (C) Rosemary+celery: 0.14% Veg 503 + 0.27% Veg 504 (sea salt plus celery) + 0.5% of RE (rosemary extract). There was no effect (P > 0.05) of the treatments on water activity, Na content, and residual NO3 and NO2. Fatty acids C18:2 and C20:4 were reduced (P < 0.05) during the ripening period in the Control treatment indicating possible oxidation. The use of celery resulted in lower pH values (P < 0.05) in the salami. Reduced addition of NO3 and NO2 resulted in salami lighter in color (higher L* values, P < 0.05) at the 12th day of ripening. In conclusion, celery-based products proved to be an effective source of NO2 and NO3 for color development, but the low pH of the product indicates the need for better evaluation of its use in fermented salami. The RE (rosemary extract) reduced fat oxidation in salami, but this needs further evaluation.

9-6-20, [jardin colonial de] Nogent-sur-Marne [cérémonie de consécration du temple aux mânes des Indochinois morts pour la France] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59609

9-6-20, [jardin colonial de] Nogent-sur-Marne, transfert du rescrit impérial dans le temple [cérémonie en l'honneur des Indochinois morts pour la France] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59610

9-6-20, [jardin colonial de] Nogent-sur-Marne, départ de M. Sarraut et du maréchal Joffre [cérémonie en l'honneur des Indochinois morts pour la France] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59611

9-6-20, [jardin colonial de] Nogent-sur-Marne, transfert du rescrit impérial dans le temple [cérémonie en l'honneur des Indochinois morts pour la France] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59612

9-6-20, [jardin colonial de] Nogent-sur-Marne, l'envoyé de la Cour d'Annam [Dang Ngoc Oanh] prononce son discours [cérémonie en l'honneur des Indochinois morts pour la France] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59613

9-6-20, [jardin colonial de] Nogent-sur-Marne, l'envoyé de la Cour d'Annam [Le Quang Liem Bay] prononce son discours [cérémonie en l'honneur des Indochinois morts pour la France] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59614

9-6-20, [jardin colonial de] Nogent-sur-Marne [cérémonie en l'honneur des Indochinois morts pour la France] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59615

9-6-20, [jardin colonial de] Nogent-sur-Marne, transfert du rescrit impérial dans le temple [cérémonie en l'honneur des Indochinois morts pour la France] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59616

9-6-20, [jardin colonial de] Nogent-sur-Marne, transfert du rescrit impérial dans le temple [cérémonie en l'honneur des Indochinois morts pour la France] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59617

9-6-20, [jardin colonial de] Nogent-sur-Marne, M. Sarraut inaugure le monument aux coloniaux [en présence du maréchal Joffre, du général Berdoulat et de M. Autrand] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 59618

L'Écho de France : journal colonial indépendant, paraissant le lundi / rédacteur en chef : Paul Géry

1897/01/18 (A1,N1).