996 resultados para analisi sinottica mesoscala alluvione genova cinque terre 2011 autunno modelli moloch bolam


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FUNDAMENTO: As doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) são as principais causas de morte na população brasileira. Observou-se redução progressiva da mortalidade por tais doenças até o ano de 2005. OBJETIVO: Atualizar as tendências da mortalidade das DCV no Brasil e na região metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP) de 1990 a 2009. MÉTODOS: Dados populacionais e de mortalidade foram obtidos do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e do Ministério da Saúde. O risco de morte foi ajustado pelo método direto, tendo como referência a população mundial de 2000. RESULTADOS: Observou-se progressiva redução do risco de morte por doenças isquêmicas do coração (DIC) e por doenças cerebrovasculares (DCbV) no Brasil e na RMSP. De 1990 a 2009, constatou-se redução da mortalidade por DIC e DCbV em mulheres e homens no Brasil e na RMSP. Observou-se maior redução da mortalidade por DIC nos homens na RMSP do que no Brasil (36,24% vs. 23,35%; p < 0,001) e nas mulheres na RMSP (44,55% vs. 29,5%; p < 0,001). Foi registrada maior redução da mortalidade por DCbV nos homens na RMSP que no Brasil (42,43% vs. 34,9%; p = 0,036) e igual redução nas mulheres na RMSP e no Brasil (42,98% vs. 36,15%; p = 0,082). A redução da mortalidade foi significativa para todas as faixas etárias analisadas. CONCLUSÃO: Observamos uma progressiva redução na mortalidade por DCV, DIC e DCbV no Brasil e na RMSP. Apesar dessa redução, ainda apresentamos taxas elevadas de morte por tais doenças.

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Background:Circulatory system diseases are the first cause of death in Brazil.Objective:To analyze the evolution of mortality caused by heart failure, by ischemic heart diseases and by ill-defined causes, as well as their possible relations, in Brazil and in the geoeconomic regions of the country (North, Northeast, Center-West, South and Southeast), from 1996 to 2011.Methods:Data were obtained from DATASUS and death declaration records with codes I20 and I24 for acute ischemic diseases, I25 for chronic ischemic diseases, and I50 for heart failure, and codes in chapter XIII for ill-defined causes, according to geoeconomic regions of Brazil, from 1996 to 2011.Results:Mortality rates due to heart failure declined in Brazil and its regions, except for the North and the Northeast. Mortality rates due to acute ischemic heart diseases increased in the North and Northeast regions, especially from 2005 on; they remained stable in the Center-West region; and decreased in the South and in the Southeast. Mortality due to chronic ischemic heart diseases decreased in Brazil and in the Center-West, South and Southeast regions, and had little variation in the North and in the Northeast. The highest mortality rates due to ill-defined causes occurred in the Northeast until 2005.Conclusions:Mortality due to heart failure is decreasing in Brazil and in all of its geoeconomic regions. The temporal evolution of mortality caused by ischemic heart diseases was similar to that of heart failure. The decreasing number of deaths due to ill-defined causes may represent the improvement in the quality of information about mortality in Brazil. The evolution of acute ischemic heart diseases ranged according to regions, being possibly confused with the differential evolution of ill-defined causes.

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Background: Healthcare-associated infective endocarditis (HCA-IE), a severe complication of medical care, shows a growing incidence in literature. Objective: To evaluate epidemiology, etiology, risk factors for acquisition, complications, surgical treatment, and outcome of HCA-IE. Methods: Observational prospective case series study (2006-2011) in a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro. Results: Fifty-three patients with HCA-IE from a total of 151 cases of infective endocarditis (IE) were included. There were 26 (49%) males (mean age of 47 ± 18.7 years), 27 (51%) females (mean age of 42 ± 20.1 years). IE was acute in 37 (70%) cases and subacute in 16 (30%) cases. The mitral valve was affected in 19 (36%) patients and the aortic valve in 12 (36%); prosthetic valves were affected in 23 (43%) patients and native valves in 30 (57%). Deep intravenous access was used in 43 (81%) cases. Negative blood cultures were observed in 11 (21%) patients, Enterococcus faecalis in 10 (19%), Staphylococcus aureus in 9 (17%), and Candida sp. in 7 (13%). Fever was present in 49 (92%) patients, splenomegaly in 12 (23%), new regurgitation murmur in 31 (58%), and elevated C-reactive protein in 44/53 (83%). Echocardiograms showed major criteria in 46 (87%) patients, and 34 (64%) patients were submitted to cardiac surgery. Overall mortality was 17/53 (32%). Conclusion: In Brazil HCA-IE affected young subjects. Patients with prosthetic and native valves were affected in a similar proportion, and non-cardiac surgery was an infrequent predisposing factor, whereas intravenous access was a common one. S. aureus was significantly frequent in native valve HCA-IE, and overall mortality was high.

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Seit nunmehr 20 Jahren bildet die Hochschule Anhalt am Standort Bernburg Studierende im Bereich der Landschaftsentwicklung aus. Mehr als 1000 Absolventen erlangten bisher erfolgreich Abschlüsse in den Studiengängen LPF – Landespflege, LAU – Landschaftsarchitektur und Umweltplanung sowie MLA – Master of Landscape Architecture. Dabei liegen die Qualitäten des Studiums in der praxisorientierten Ausbildung und dem teamorientierten, interdisziplinären Arbeiten, um einen berufsqualifizierenden und kammerfähigen Abschluss zu erlangen. Im Studiengang LAU ist das nach vierjähriger Ausbildung der Grad Bachelor of Engineering, im zweijährigen MLA der Titel Master of Sciences.Mit Rückblick auf das erste Heft der Landschaftsarchitekten und Umweltplaner Bernburg GoldenLichtung, wurde das Jahrbuch in 2012 weiterentwickelt. Auf den kommenden Seiten sind ausgewählte Beiträge zu Projektergebnissen, Präsentationen, Bildungsreisen und Praxiserfahrungen zu finden, die im Wintersemester 2011/2012 sowie im Sommersemester 2012 bearbeitet wurden. Wir wünschen viel Spaß beim Lesen und bedanken uns herzlich bei unseren Studierenden und Absolventen für Ihren Entschluss sich an der Hochschule Anhalt für die Praxis zu qualifizieren.

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Mit dem achtsemestrigen Bachelor Landschaftsarchitektur und Umweltplanung sowie dem zweijährig konzipierten Master of Landscape Architecture bietet die Hochschule Anhalt im Fachgebiet Landschaftsentwicklung zwei nach international gültigen Kriterien akkreditierte Studiengänge. Sie verhelfen unseren Studierenden zu den berufsqualifizierenden und kammerfähigen Abschlüssen Bachelor of Engineering und Master of Arts auf der bewährten Basis von der Vermittlung wissenschaftlich und praktisch fundierter Kernkompetenzen im Bachelorstudium, der Möglichkeit einer international ausgerichteten Spezialisierung im Masterprogramm, einem selbstbestimmten und eigenverantwortlichen, modular aufgebauten Studium, das teamorientiertes und interdisziplinäres Arbeiten fordert und fördert, dem Lernen anhand konkreter Planungsaufgaben im studentischen Projektstudium und einer einsemestrigen Praxisphase zur Anwendung sowie der Vertiefung und Festigung des erworbenen Wissens und der erlernten Fähigkeiten in einer praxisnahen Umgebung.So entstehen an unserer Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften in jedem Semester aufs Neue kreative Projektergebnisse und innovative Abschlussarbeiten. Einen Auszug aus den Beiträgen des Wintersemesters 2010/11 sowie des Sommersemesters 2011 finden Sie auf den kommenden Seiten. Wir wünschen Ihnen viel Spaß beim Lesen, übermitteln einen großen Dank an unsere Studierenden und Absolventen und freuen uns, dass Sie den Weg an die Hochschule Anhalt gefunden haben!

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Barbara Dippelhofer-Stiem ; Till Krenz. Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Fakultät für Geistes-, Sozial- und Erziehungswissenschaften, Institut für Soziologie

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Universität Magdeburg, Univ., Dissertation, 2016

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A l'instar de nombreux pays industrialisés, le cancer du sein est à Genève le cancer le plus fréquent (environ 460 cas par an) et la première cause de décès chez les femmes entre 45 et 55 ans. Depuis mars 1999, le Programme genevois de dépistage du cancer du sein a pour missions de promouvoir, d'organiser et de mener une action de prévention auprès de la population féminine du canton âgée de 50 à 69 ans. Ce rapport décrit l'évolution de 15 ans d'activité de dépistage (chapitre 2) et analyse l'utilisation (chapitre 3), la qualité (chapitre 4) et l'efficacité (chapitre 5) du programme genevois entre 2007 et 2011. Couvrant 86'720 mammographies et près de 37'000 femmes, ce rapport s'intéresse aussi, au-delà des indicateurs usuels de performance, à mieux estimer certains effets indésirables comme les résultats faussement positifs ou les cancers survenant entre 2 examens de dépistage (dits cancers d'intervalle).

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Le Programme cantonal diabète (PCD) du canton de Vaud a pour objectifs de réduire durablement l'impact du diabète sur la population vaudoise. Il a été élaboré à l'initiative du Service de la santé publique du canton de Vaud et la stratégie du programme a été construite sur la base des propositions de plusieurs groupes de travail. Ce programme inclut divers projets complémentaires qui ont été progressivement mis sur pied à partir de 2010. 2012 marque la fin de la première phase du programme et une évaluation-bilan du programme est demandée. Cette évaluation-bilan fait suite à une première phase de travaux qui ont consisté en une évaluation de l'évaluabilité du programme. Les résultats de cette première phase ont été délivrés en décembre 2011 au groupe de pilotage et consignés dans un rapport en février 2012. L'IUMSP propose donc pour 2012 des travaux en continuité de ce qui a été fait en 2011 et qui vont dans le sens d'un bilan critique et de propositions pour un système de monitoring à long terme du programme, comportant des indicateurs d'activité (à harmoniser lorsque c'est possible dans des projets similaires), des indicateurs de couverture et de résultats. [p. 7]

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Background a nd Aims: T he international E EsAI study g roupis currently developing the first activity index (EEsAI) specificfor Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE). Goal: To develop, evaluateand validate the EEsAI.Methods: T he d evelopment comprises three phases: 1.Selection of candidate items; 2. Evaluation of the activity indexin a f irst patient cohort; and 3. V alidation in a s econd EoEpatient cohort. Focus group interviews with patients were usedin p hase 1 to generate p atient r eported outcomes ( PRO)according to guidelines o f regulatory authorities ( FDA andEMA), whereas the section of biologic items was developed byDelphi r ounds of i nternational E oE experts from E urope andNorth America.Results: The EEsAI has a modular composition to assess thefollowing components o f EoE activity: p atient reportedoutcomes, endoscopic activity, histologic activity, laboratoryactivity, a nd quality of life. D efinitions f or all aspects o fendoscopic and histologic appearance were established byconsensus rounds among EoE experts. Symptom assessmenttools were created that take into account d ifferent foodconsistencies as w ell as f ood avoidance and specificprocessing strategies. T he EEsAI is evaluated in a c ohort ofadult EoE patients since March 2011.Conclusions: After successful validation, the EEsAI will allowto standardize outcome assessment in E oE t rials which w illlikely lead to its wide applicability.