Análise de necessidades de formação: uma prática reveladora de objetivos da formação docente

In recent years, in Brazil, researches in the area of education have been focused on the study of the necessities of formation, by the practice of necessity analysis, to subside the continued teacher formation programs. This research on the necessity of the formation of literacy teachers in the initial years of primary education originated in our discussions in academia, regarding the issues of retention and evasion related to basic literacy teaching in Brazilian public schools. We defined as a goal: to know the necessities of the formation of literacy teachers from Odila Leite Municipal Elementary School, Natal/RN, which focuses on the literacy teaching on that level of education and in Adult and Youth Education. The object is the necessities in these teachers formation. The thesis is that the literacy teacher reveals/constructs formation necessities when speaking of her practice, when exerting said practice or even when producing teaching materials which subside that practice; in other words, when making the theoretical/practical relation related to literacy teaching. The approach is qualitative, according to which the natural environment is the source for data collection; the focus of interest is the process of knowledge construction, and fundamental importance is given to the meanings constructed by the subjects. We comprehended that necessity is a socially constructed subjective phenomenon, and that necessity analysis allows the revelation of formation objectives. We used the case study as a methodological strategy which permits: studying a well-defined entity, [ ] as well as an academic institution; the global comprehension of the phenomenon of interest; discovering what is most essential and characteristic in the object. We counted with 17 teachers, 3 of which had their teaching practices observed. We observed the school routine, analyzed the main class documents and plans and interviewed the 17 teachers. We triangulated the data obtained by the routine observation, the observation of the three teachers practices and by the document analysis, next, we triangulated this data with the data from the analyzing the interviews with the 17 teachers. Such procedures reveal formation necessities in those teachers , such as: studying child cognitive development; reviewing the concepts of literacy teaching; reviewing fundaments of written language psychogenesis; reflecting on reading practices and literature; reflecting on the practice of daily planning; reflecting on the school s material conditions and the family/school relation. We concluded that researches of this nature contribute to the orientation of teacher formation programs

Educação inclusiva: práticas de professores frente à deficiência intelectual

The present work is a survey of pedagogical practices of teachers who experience the daily school with students with Intellectual Disability (ID) in their classrooms, considered inclusive. The study was conducted in academic year 2010 in a municipal school in Natal-RN, aimed at investigating the pedagogical practices developed by the participating teachers as well as its view of the front of Intellectual Disabilities students who are inserted in the initial years of Elementary School. In methodological choice, considering the nature of the phenomenon, we chose the qualitative approach and the case study method. The observation and semi-structured interview were used as procedures, which contributed to a significant collection of data in an attempt to answer the objectives. The study subjects were selected by convenience and were formed into two teachers from Elementary School I, linked to the public educational system, which volunteered to collaborate in this research. The analysis of the observations and of the speeches made possible build pedagogical considerations on the action with students with Intellectual Disabilities in a regular school. The results point to a practice covered with a traditional pedagogy, with a few adjustments, although there is an initial process of change, what we observe in the classroom and captured in the words, because, at various times, we saw an interest in developing a pedagogy of Freire. One aspect that caught our attention refers to the formative action at school for these teachers. We found its incipiency, because this does not happen in a systematic way at school. Throughout the years investigated, the teachers had no access to any form of training neither to any form of specialized monitoring. We realize that there is still a concept of Intellectual Disability that makes difficult to "see" this student as a human being having learning opportunities. The aspects that interfere in the formation hinder the development of a pedagogical practice that meets the uniqueness of its customers and promotes a truly effective school inclusion, consistent with social rights proclaimed in this century. We believe in the irreversibility of the inclusive process initiated a few decades ago and that obstacles to the practice of teaching students with ID are visible and possible to overcome if they are turned into challenges for all those who compose the school, the municipal education system and those who build public policies for inclusive education

EJA: saberes na articulação curricular da Escola Municipal Professor Amadeu Araújo

The target of this paper is to investigate the possibilities of inscribing into the EJA curriculum the knowledge detected in the neighborhood of a school if the point of view of the student body regarding the basic schooling deserves its due consideration. The empirical field of our research focuses on the elementary school of professor Amadeu Araújo Municipal School in Natal. Our investigative course tried to understand the way pupils think the curriculum contents of knowledge spread around the school from the vision furnished by their elementary school. With this, we hoped to develop a creative understanding concerning that question. Then we reviewed, along the debate, questions related to Nova Natal Housing Estate and its historic, social and cultural beginnings taking in account the participants memories of this research and their suggestions concerning the utility of the community knowledge to the curriculum practices. This project is supplied by the qualitative research and reinforced by the Focal Group s methodological procedures and semi-structured interviews. This procedure allowed us to discern different points of viewing, feeling and understanding in the complexity of the daily life around school and its environment. With these elements, we could note that some students perceptions pointed to a basic schooling fomented by traditionalized pedagogical practices in which teacher and pupil seldom dialogue with each other, what corroborates the impression of undervaluation of the pupil s role. Consequently, the nets of knowledge waved around the school in Nova Natal Housing Estate become useless, when they could be of great utility if inserted in the curriculum contents

Sujeitos e atores sociais nas representações discursivas de docentes da rede estadual de ensino em Sergipe: uma análise crítica em tempos de Ideb

According to the studies in Applied Linguistics, this thesis is based on an interdisciplinary perspective (Critical Discourse Analysis, Sociology towards Social Change, Cultural Studies and Systemic-Functional Linguistics). The overall objective of the research was to analyze the discourses of Elementary School teachers in the state of Sergipe, by means of the discursive representations of the social actors, the processes of subjectivity and their fragmented identities in the context of standardized evaluations before the requirements of globalized pedagogical practices, based on the result-based management. The critical analysis of such discourses was motivated by the rapid pace with which the demands of innovation become part of the classroom, aiming at reaching the target in what concerns the indexes of the rankings which characterize the globalized discourse of the national education management, like Ideb (Basic Education Development Index), which makes teachers change their discourses, become silent or keep resistant. The work was initially endorsed by the theoretical lines of the Critical Discourse Analysis (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001, 2006), and poses a proposal for such purpose: the ASCD Discourse Sociological and Communicative Approach (PEDROSA, 2012, 2013). This is an interpretative-qualitative study of the Critical Discourse Analysis (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001, 2003; RAMALHO ; RESENDE, 2011) and to carry it out, semi-structured interviews were used as instruments of data generation (BAUER; GASKELL, 2011; GILL, 2011). Its corpus is composed of thirteen accounts of teachers from the Elementary school who teach Portuguese and work in the fifteen schools which were chosen to be the universe of the research at the Regional Board of Education (02) in the state of Sergipe. Such narratives are related to their impressions, expectations and actions which favor the management of results to which they have to submit themselves. The analytical overview of sociological and discursive line comes from the pan-semiotic categories (Inclusion and Exclusion) which appear in the theory of Representation of Social Actors (VAN LEEUWEN, 1997, 2008). To present the processes of subjectivity of these teachers, this work is based on the socio-analytical proposal of the classification of the subjects, which stems from the individual s work in the Gestão Relacional de Si , which comes from the Applied Sociology (towards) Social Change (BAJOIT, 2006, 2009). The discursive analyses were guided word for word, in their majority, by having the Systemic Functional Grammar as their theoretical basis, specifically by the processes of the Transitivity System postulated by Halliday, (1985); Halliday and Mathiessen, (2004); Eggins (2004); Cunha and Souza (2011). The work makes the field of Cultural Studies emerge towards the dialogue and the presentation of the fragmented identities of the teachers in the context of late modernity (GIDDENS, 2002; HALL, 2011). The thesis promoted a reflection over the teacher s condition, who is immerse in this context of knowledge construction of the present Brazilian educational system, the standardized evaluations, the indexes of development, the targets and the rankings. The considerations and outcomes of such a research dealt with the teachers emerging social practices and the need of planned initial and continuing teacher education towards the new moment which is foreseeable

Explicação do conteúdo: elemento estruturante da apredizagem eficaz

Neste artigo busca-se mostrar a construção de uma categoria explicativa do trabalho docente denominada explicação do conteúdo, a partir de representações de alunos da Habilitação Magistério sobre as práticas pedagógicas de seus professores, cuja formulação assumiu a função de elemento estruturante básico do trabalho docente eficaz. Trata-se de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa em que os instrumentos utilizados para coleta de dados foram observação em sala de aula e entrevista semi-estruturada.

A questão do meio na pedologia e suas implicações pedagógicas

Ce texte est une lecture de la conférence de Vygotsky sur la question de l'influence de la culture et de l'environnement sur la pédologie et cherche les implications pédagogiques des ces idées sur l'éducation des enfants et, en particulier, les petits enfants. Initialement, met en évidence la méthode de l'auteur que enseigne à ses auditeurs et lecteurs à penser dialectiquement, un défi que doit être confrontés par les lecteurs - habitués à penser avec la logique formelle - pour essayer de comprendre les études de Vygotsky. Deux éléments apportés par Vygotsky à la conférence sont prise pour réfléchir sur son importance pour le développement de l'enfant: la question de la langue orale et de son importance pour l'influence de la culture et de l'environnement sur le développement humain dans l'enfance et la spécificité du développement culturel dans l'enfance que dit que ce que nous pouvons parvenir à la fin ou à la suite du processus de développement est présente dans la culture depuis le début et touche et guide ce développement de l'enfant. Dans les deux cas, la discussion au sein de cette conférence de Vygotsky déclenche une révolution dans la pensée et l'action des enseignants.

A interação professor-aluno nas atividades de escrita: um estudo em salas de primeiro ano do ensino fundamental

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Professores de artes: formação continuada e os reflexos na sala de aula das séries iniciais

Pós-graduação em Artes - IA

O professr coordenador das escolas públicas estaduais paulistas: análise das condições de trabalho e a contrução do projeto político-pedagógico

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A literatura infantil como meio para a formação da criança leitora

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Atividade e sentido: análise de propostas de trabalho em língua portuguesa para as 5ªs e 6ªs séries do ensino fundamental

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Gênero e profissão docente: as representações sociais das alunas egressas do curso de pedagogia da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia/UNESP, Campus de Presidente Prudente

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Concepções e práticas de educadores acerca de disciplina e limites na educação infantil: um estudo de caso

Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

A formação continuada nos discursos de professores da educação superior: a experiência da UFPA e do CESUPA

Esta é uma investigação ligada ao campo da formação continuada de professores, acerca dos sentidos que os professores bacharéis e tecnólogos que atuam na educação superior dão à formação continuada, a partir das ações formativas desenvolvidas na Universidade Federal do Pará UFPa) e no Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará (CESUPA). Os dados empíricos produzidos pela análise documental e a entrevista foram analisados a partir das bibliografias nacional e internacional consultadas, que têm uma abordagem crítica sobre o trabalho docente ao fazer um exame minucioso da profissão professor. O estudo remete à compreensão da vivência dos professores nesta formação em andamento nas duas instituições, dos efeitos que os seus modelos de formação continuada provocam no desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional deles, com destaque para os sentidos e interesses anunciados por tais profissionais. A busca pela aprendizagem dá indícios quando os docentes valorizam o acesso às ações formativas, precisamente os conteúdos que possam sustentar a sua prática pedagógica. Do estudo depreendo que a formação continuada é uma arena heterogênea, pouco unificada e que responde a finalidades diversas. Não podemos lhe atribuir uma idéia salvacionista, em que os professores aprenderão como fazer tudo diferente e correto com a formação, mas sim como uma intervenção de atitude crítica sobre as suas práticas pedagógicas e de (re) construção permanente de uma identidade pessoal e profissional docente, em interação mútua.

Prática docente em química: saberes construídos na ação

Esta investigação consiste em uma pesquisa-ação, desenvolvida durante o período de prática de ensino de alunos em formação inicial do Curso de Licenciatura em Química da UFPA. Ela teve como finalidade estabelecer durante o estágio referente às disciplinas Prática Docente em Química II, III uma relação de unidade entre teoria e prática com vistas a desenvolver atitudes reflexivas nos professores envolvidos na pesquisa e buscar uma ruptura com a concepção de professor como técnico - reprodutora, que ora sustenta o curso, para a de pesquisadorreflexivo. A princípio diagnosticamos o nível de articulação entre teoria e prática proporcionada durante o curso de Licenciatura em Química por meio da observação participante na disciplina de Prática Docente em Química I e em seguida investigamos, a partir de uma entrevista semi-estruturada, as concepções dos alunos selecionados acerca dessa relação. Além de professores em formação inicial selecionamos também uma professora de Química em exercício no ensino médio de uma escola pública no município de Belém-PA, e antes de iniciarmos as atividades na escola analisamos as concepções da professora sobre sua própria prática e o interesse da mesma em participar dessa investigação, utilizando novamente a entrevista semi-estruturada. Com o inicio das atividades na escola adotamos a pesquisa como postura teórica-metodológica para conduzir as atividades diante de uma turma de 2 ano do ensino médio. Os alunos em formação inicial e a professora em exercício fizeram leituras, planejamentos, ministraram aulas e desenvolveram em colaboração um projeto de investigação com a finalidade de melhorar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos da turma. Durante todo o período de estágio os professores registraram em seus diários de campo as aulas que foram desenvolvidas, os quais foram analisados para identificar possíveis atitudes reflexivas durante a experiência vivida na escola a partir do referencial teórico adotado. Mediante a análise dos diários, evidenciamos, por parte dos sujeitos investigados, o desenvolvimento das atitudes reflexivas abertura de espírito, responsabilidade e entusiasmo, bem como das formas de reflexão introspecção, exame, indagação e espontaneidade. Por meio, dessa pesquisa destituímos a concepção de estágio como mera aplicação/aquisição de modelos, pois possibilitamos a (re) construção de práticas pedagógicas a partir da concepção de professor como pesquisador-reflexivo.