Cloud agile manufacturing

This paper proposes a new manufacturing paradigm, we call Cloud Agile Manufacturing, and whose principal objective is to offer industrial production systems as a service. Thus users can access any functionality available in the cloud of manufacturing (process design, production, management, business integration, factories virtualization, etc.) without knowledge — or at least without having to be experts — in managing the required resources. The proposal takes advantage of many of the benefits that can offer technologies and models like: Business Process Management (BPM), Cloud Computing, Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) and Ontologies. To develop the proposal has been taken as a starting point the Semantic Industrial Machinery as a Service (SIMaaS) proposed in previous work. This proposal facilitates the effective integration of industrial machinery in a computing environment, offering it as a network service. The work also includes an analysis of the benefits and disadvantages of the proposal.

Gobernanza en Iberoamérica: un reto para su seguridad y soberanía alimentaria

Antecedentes/Objetivos: El discurso político sobre el reto de la desnutrición ha aumentado y llevado a acuerdos nacionales e internacionales. Pero existe un nivel crucial de acción descuidado, centrado en los entornos y procesos que sustentan las políticas y su implementación. Se pretende analizar los factores de la gobernanza que influyen en el impulso de las políticas de nutrición en Iberoamérica, comparándolos con un grupo de países desarrollados, en 2012. Métodos: Estudio transversal ecológico para 2012, que utiliza el país como unidad de análisis (iberoamericanos, Canadá, nórdicos y España) sobre relación entre la gobernanza y 1. Seguridad alimentaria (SeA) y 2. Soberanía alimentaria (SoA). Fuentes información: Estadísticas de Naciones Unidas, Banco Mundial, FAO y UNICEF. Se realizo un modelo de regresión lineal simple, y ajustado por riqueza. Resultados: Controlado por la riqueza del país se detectan asociaciones entre las variables de seguridad alimentaria y soberanía alimentaria con las de gobernanza: La efectividad gubernamental se relaciona con el acceso al agua R2 = 67,4% (p = 0,002), prevalencia de subnutrición R2 = 44,9% (p = 0,02) intensidad déficit alimentario R2 = 51,5% (p = 0,03), desnutrición aguda R2 = 52,1% (p = 0,01). La voz y rendición de cuentas con el acceso al agua R2 = 66,4% (p = 0,003), desnutrición aguda R2 = 49,1% (p = 0,02). El estado de derecho con el acceso al agua R2 = 66,4% (p = 0,003), desnutrición aguda R2 = 51,1% (p = 0,01). El control de la corrupción con el acceso al agua R2 = 71,4% (p = 0,01), desnutrición aguda R2 = 49,8% (p = 0,02). La transparencia con el acceso al agua R2 = 69,5% (p = 0,001), desnutrición aguda R2 = 50,9% (p = 0,01). Y la calidad regulatoria con el acceso al agua R2 = 55,4% (p = 0,05) y desnutrición aguda R2 = 52,9% (p = 0,009). Conclusiones: La efectividad gubernamental es la condición de la gobernanza más ligada a la seguridad y soberanía alimentaria en los países Iberoamericanos. La disponibilidad de agua potable mejorada, se relaciona con todas las categorías de la gobernanza, y la desnutrición aguda con la mayoría. Siendo importante el impulso político para dar respuesta a la población vulnerable necesitada, las intervenciones para fomentar la disponibilidad, utilización y acceso a los alimentos todavía precisan mejorar y evaluar los procesos de toma de decisiones, y los procesos por los que las decisiones son implementadas, o no.

A Construction Management Framework for Mass Customisation in Traditional Construction

A Mass Customisation model is discussed as a competitive positioning strategy in the marketplace adding value to the customer’s end-use. It includes the user as part of the construction process responding to the customer’s demands and wishes. To the present day, almost all proposals for Mass Customisation have been focused on the design phase and single family houses. The reality is that the processes carried out in the work execution are so inefficient that the costs of the Mass Customisation models are assumed by the customer and they do not offer solutions that support the change management. Furthermore, this inefficiency often makes Mass Customisation unfeasible in terms of deadlines and site management. Therefore, the present proposal focuses on achieving the paradigm of Mass Customisation in the traditional residential construction complementary to the existing proposals in the design phase. All this through the proposal of a framework for the integral management in the work execution, which will address change management introduced by the users offering an efficient and productive model that reduces costs in the process. This model will focus on the synergy between different strategies, techniques and technologies currently used in the construction management (such as Lean Construction or Six Sigma), together with, other strategies and technologies that have proven to be valid solutions in other fields (such as Business Process Management, Service Oriented Architecture, etc.).

The population of South-East Asia (including Ceylon and China: Taiwan) 1950-1980.

[Document] ST/SOA/ser. A/30.

Collezione completa delle commedie del Signor Carlo Goldoni, avvocato veneziano ...

v. 28. La castalda. Il geloso avaro. Ircana in Ispaan.--v. 29. Il contrattempo. L'uomo di mondo. La peruviana.--v. 30. L'impresario delle Smirne. L'uomo prudente. La dalmatina.--v. 31. La dama prudente. Il giuocatore. La pupilla.--v. 32. Il buon compatriotto. I puntigli domestici. Il ricco insidiato.--v. 33. L'incognita. Le donne di buon umore. La vedova spiritosa.--v. 34. Gli amanti timidi. Le donne gelose. Il medico olandese.--v. 35. La putta onorata. La buona moglie. Il festino.--v. 36. La casa nova. La buona madre. La bella selvaggia.--v. 37. La Griselda. Il filosofo inglese. Il campiello.--v. 38. La donna bizzarra. L'amante di sè medesimo. La scuola di ballo.--v. 39. Il padre per amore. La sposa sagace. Don Giovanni Tenorio.--v. 40. Il cavalier giocondo. Lo spirito di contraddizione. Rinaldo di Mont'Albano.--v. 41. Il Terenzio. Il Torquato Tasso. Il Moliere. La metempsicosi.

Development of community welfare centres in Italy.

"United Nations publications. Sales number: 1953.IV.13"--P. 2 of cover

Current information on urban land policies:

"ST/SOA/9."

The Establishment of Marine Protected Area Networks in China

Thesis (Master's)--University of Washington, 2016-06

Dopamine and semantic activation: An investigation of masked direct and indirect priming

To investigate the effects of dopamine on the dynamics of semantic activation, 39 healthy volunteers were randomly assigned to ingest either a placebo (n = 24) or a levodopa (it = 16) capsule. Participants then performed a lexical decision task that implemented a masked priming paradigm. Direct and indirect semantic priming was measured across stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs) of 250, 500 and 1200 ms. The results revealed significant direct and indirect semantic priming effects for the placebo group at SOAs of 250 ms and 500 ms, but no significant direct or indirect priming effects at the 1200 ms SOA. In contrast, the levodopa group showed significant direct and indirect semantic priming effects at the 250 ms SOA, while no significant direct or indirect priming effects were evident at the SOAs of 500 ins or 1200 ms. These results suggest that dopamine has a role in modulating both automatic and attentional aspects of semantic activation according to a specific time course. The implications of these results for current theories of dopaminergic modulation of semantic activation are discussed.

Processing of English words with fine acoustic contrasts and simple tones: A mismatch negativity study

The purpose of this study was to compare the robustness of the event-related potential (ERP) response, called the mismatch negativity (MMN), when elicited by simple tone stimuli (differing in frequency, duration, or intensity) and speech stimuli (CV nonword contrast /de:/ vs. /ge:/ and CV word contrast /deI/ vs. /geI/). The study was conducted using 30 young adult subjects (Groups A and B; n = 15 each). The speech stimuli were presented to Group A at a stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) of 610 msec and to Group B at an SOA of 900 msec. The tone stimuli were presented to both groups at an SOA of 610 msec. MMN responses were elicited by the simple tone stimuli (66.7%-96.7% of subjects with MMN "present," or significantly different from zero, p < 0.05) but not the speech stimuli (10% subjects with MMN present for nonwords, 10% for words). The length of the SOA (610 msec or 900 msec) had no effect on the ability to obtain consistent MMN responses to the speech stimuli. The results indicated a lack of robust MMN elicited by speech stimuli with fine acoustic contrasts under carefully controlled methodological conditions. The implications of these results are discussed in relation to conflicting reports in the literature of speech-elicited MMNs, and the importance of appropriate methodological design in MMN studies investigating speech processing in normal and pathological populations.

Maintaining and updating semantic context in schizophrenia: an investigation of the effects of multiple remote primes

Conflicting findings regarding the ability of people with schizophrenia to maintain and update semantic contexts have been due, arguably, to vagaries within the experimental design employed (e.g. whether strongly or remotely associated prime-target pairs have been used, what delay between the prime and the target was employed, and what proportion of related prime-target pairs appeared) or to characteristics of the participant cohort (e.g. medication status, chronicity of illness). The aim of the present study was to examine how people with schizophrenia maintain and update contextual information over an extended temporal window by using multiple primes that were either remotely associated or unrelated to the target. Fourteen participants with schizophrenia and 12 healthy matched controls were compared across two stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs) (short and long) and two relatedness proportions (RP) (high and low) in a crossed design. Analysis of variance statistics revealed significant two- and three-way interactions between Group and SOA, Group and Condition, SOA and RP, and Group, SOA and RP. The participants with schizophrenia showed evidence of enhanced remote priming at the short SOA and low RP, combined with a reduction in the time course over which context could be maintained. There was some sensitivity to biasing contextual information at the short SOA, although the mechanism over which context served to update information appeared to be different from that in the controls. The participants with schizophrenia showed marked performance decrements at the long SOA (both low and high RP). Indices of remote priming at the short (but not the long) SOA correlated with both clinical ratings of thought disorder and with increasing length of illness. The results support and extend the hypothesis that schizophrenia is associated with concurrent increases in tonic dopamine activity and decreases in phasic dopamine activity. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Effects of reflex stimulus intensity and stimulus onset asynchrony on prepulse inhibition and perceived intensity of the blink-eliciting stimulus

Prepulse inhibition of the blink reflex is widely applied to investigate information processing deficits in schizophrenia and other psychiatric patient groups. The present experiment investigated the hypothesis that prepulse inhibition reflects a transient process that protects preattentive processing of the prepulse. Participants were presented with pairs of blinkeliciting noises, some preceded by a prepulse at a variable stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA), and were asked to rate the intensity of the second noise relative to the first. Inhibition of blink amplitude was greater for a 110-dB (A) noise than for a 95-dB(A) noise with a 120-ms SOA, whereas there was no difference with a 30-ms SOA. The perceived intensity was also lower for the 110-dB(A) noise than for the 95-dB(A) noise with the 120-ms SOA, but not with the 30-ms SOA. The parallel results support a relationship between prepulse inhibition of response amplitude and perceived intensity. However, the prepulse did not reduce intensity ratings relative to control trials in some conditions, suggesting that prepulse inhibition is not always associated with an attenuation of the perceived impact of the blink-eliciting stimulus.

Affective priming - is it only affect that primes?

A target word is classified faster as pleasant or unpleasant if preceded by a prime that matches the target word’s valence. This affective priming phenomenon is currently popular as an implicit measure of stimulus valence. The present set of experiments investigated whether rated stimulus arousal will affect target classification as well. In three experiments, word targets were preceded by prime stimuli that differed in rated arousal and valence. The basic priming effect was replicated in all experiments, however, priming was largest after high arousal unpleasant and low arousal pleasant primes, and reduced after low arousal unpleasant and high arousal pleasant primes. This finding emerged for picture and word primes and does not reflect the effect of differences in stimulus complexity. The difference in the effectiveness of the primes was not affected by SOA and seemed to hold across a wide range (50-200 ms for words and 200-500 ms for pictures). The present results suggest that some failures to find affective priming may not reflect on prime valence, but on prime arousal. Moreover, it suggests that increases in stimulus arousal have differential effects for the processing of pleasant and unpleasant stimuli.

Simultaneous clock recovery and data regeneration using a nonlinear optical loop mirror as an all-optical mixer

High-speed optical clock recovery, demultiplexing and data regeneration will be integral parts of any future photonic network based on high bit-rate OTDM. Much research has been conducted on devices that perform these functions, however to date each process has been demonstrated independently. A very promising method of all-optical switching is that of a semiconductor optical amplifier-based nonlinear optical loop mirror (SOA-NOLM). This has various advantages compared with the standard fiber NOLM, most notably low switching power, compact size and stability. We use the SOA-NOLM as an all-optical mixer in a classical phase-locked loop arrangement to achieve optical clock recovery, while at the same time achieving data regeneration in a single compact device

Resonant cavity Fibre Bragg grating sensor interrogation

This thesis presents a novel high-performance approach to time-division-multiplexing (TDM) fibre Bragg grating (FBG) optical sensors, known as the resonant cavity architecture. A background theory of FBG optical sensing includes several techniques for multiplexing sensors. The limitations of current wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) schemes are contrasted against the technological and commercial advantage of TDM. The author’s hypothesis that ‘it should be possible to achieve TDM FBG sensor interrogation using an electrically switched semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)’ is then explained. Research and development of a commercially viable optical sensor interrogator based on the resonant cavity architecture forms the remainder of this thesis. A fully programmable SOA drive system allows interrogation of sensor arrays 10km long with a spatial resolution of 8cm and a variable gain system provides dynamic compensation for fluctuating system losses. Ratiometric filter- and diffractive-element spectrometer-based wavelength measurement systems are developed and analysed for different commercial applications. The ratiometric design provides a low-cost solution that has picometre resolution and low noise using 4% reflective sensors, but is less tolerant to variation in system loss. The spectrometer design is more expensive, but delivers exceptional performance with picometre resolution, low noise and tolerance to 13dB system loss variation. Finally, this thesis details the interrogator’s peripheral components, its compliance for operation in harsh industrial environments and several examples of commercial applications where it has been deployed. Applications include laboratory instruments, temperature monitoring systems for oil production, dynamic control for wind-energy and battery powered, self-contained sub-sea strain monitoring.