Franz Liszt, Relief, Profil

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F09108

W. A. Mozart nach einem Medaillon-Relief aus dem Jahre 1788, jetz im Besitze der Frau Baronin von Grünhof

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F09342

Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Brustbild, Plastik, Relief

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F12126

Nicolaus Becker, Brustbild, Relief auf Münze : Sie sollen ihn nicht haben Den freien deutschen Rhein!

Signatur des Originals: S 36/G00364

Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de La Guerre, Brustbild, Profil, Relief auf Münze - Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de La Guerre, Ganzfigurbildnis, beim Musizieren, Relief auf Münze

Signatur des Originals: S 36/G01350

Alexandre Lainez, Brustbild, Profil, Relief auf Münze - Je les merite toutes trois, drei Kränze, Relief auf Münze (Rückseite)

Signatur des Originals: S 36/G01352

Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, Relief, Brustbild, Profil

Signatur des Originals: S 36/G02089

Mozart nach dem Relief von Bosch gestochen von Thaeter

Signatur des Originals: S 36/G03428

Mozart nach dem Relief von Bosch gestochen von Thaeter

Signatur des Originals: S 36/G03429

Gioacchino Rossini, Brustbild, Profil, Relief

Signatur des Originals: S 36/G03576

Gioacchino Rossini, Brustbild, Profil, Relief

Signatur des Originals: S 36/G03578

Frédéric Chopin, Brustbild, Profil, Relief

Signatur des Originals: S 36/G03975

THE EVALUATION OF PUBLIC HEALTH COMPONENTS OF INTERNATIONAL DISASTER RELIEF OPERATIONS: INDOCHINESE REFUGEES IN THAILAND, 1979-1982

Refugee populations suffer poor health status and yet the activities of refugee relief agencies in the public health sector have not been subjected previously to comprehensive evaluation. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness and cost of the major public health service inputs of the international relief operation for Indochinese refugees in Thailand coordinated by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The investigator collected data from surveillance reports and agency records pertaining to 11 old refugee camps administered by the Government of Thailand Ministry of Interior (MOI) since an earlier refugee influx, and five new Khmer holding centers administered directly by UNHCR, from November, 1979, to March, 1982.^ Generous international funding permitted UNHCR to maintain a higher level of public health service inputs than refugees usually enjoyed in their countries of origin or than Thais around them enjoyed. Annual per capita expenditure for public health inputs averaged approximately US$151. Indochinese refugees in Thailand, for the most part, had access to adequate general food rations, to supplementary feeding programs, and to preventive health measures, and enjoyed high-quality medical services. Old refugee camps administered by MOI consistently received public health inputs of lower quantity and quality compared with new UNHCR-administered holding centers, despite comparable per capita expenditure after both types of camps had stabilized (static phase).^ Mortality and morbidity rates among new Khmer refugees were catastrophic during the emergency and transition phases of camp development. Health status in the refugee population during the static phase, however, was similar to, or better than, health status in the refugees' countries of origin or the Thai communities surrounding the camps. During the static phase, mortality and morbidity generally remained stable at roughly the same low levels in both types of camps.^ Furthermore, the results of multiple regression analyses demonstrated that combined public health inputs accounted for from one to 23 per cent of the variation in refugee mortality and morbidity. The direction of associations between some public health inputs and specific health outcome variables demonstrated no clear pattern. ^

ETOPO1 Global Relief Model converted to PanMap layer format

ETOPO1 is a 1 arc-minute global relief model of Earth's surface that integrates land topography and ocean bathymetry. It was built from numerous global and regional data sets. Data were converted to the PanMap layer format in 14 contour lines from 500 to 7000 meter in steps of 500 m. The link provides a zip-archive (1.1 MB) with *.lay files. The PanMap Mini-GIS software is published at doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.104840.