791 resultados para Medicina del Trabajo
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Incluye Bibliografía
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Incluye Bibliografía
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El propósito de este artículo es abordar el tema de la distribución funcional del ingreso en México, analizando lo sucedido en los últimos 30 años con la participación del trabajo en el ingreso nacional, y comparando esta realidad con la de otros países. Este objetivo obliga a examinar la trayectoria de la economía mexicana en materia de crecimiento, generación de empleo y evolución de los salarios, así como a explorar el papel que han desempeñado el modelo de inserción del país en el nuevo entorno global, el cambio tecnológico y las instituciones del trabajo. Estos elementos son cruciales para entender la distribución funcional del ingreso y algunos de los factores que inciden en la desigualdad y en el potencial de crecimiento.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Introduction: The current Brazilian legislation states that health services must be performed by the Specialized Service of Safety Engineering and Labor Medicine (SESMT). Objective: To analyze the dental and medical reasons for absenteeism, checking the interference of factors such as age, gender and position of the worker, and most of the reasons that led the employee to miss work. Material and methods: The research appears as a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The dental and medical certificates and statements of attendance were analyzed, duly approved, lodged in a acrylic industry in the city of Araçatuba-SP, from January to July 2011. Results: Of the total number of certificates (n = 1841), only 103 (5.6%) were for dental reasons. Predominance of the age group of 20-29 years, males and with non-administrative function. The reasons most dental and medical certificates stated that led the workers to miss working days were "inclusive and impacted teeth" and "diarrhea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin", respectively. As to factors related to absenteeism, there was a severity index of 2.83, 1.33 frequency and average duration of absences of 2.12. Conclusions: It is concluded that dental reasons had little weight on total absences due to illness that caused the temporary leave of the worker for a shorter period. The age and function variables influence the occurrence of work absenteeism.
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Programa de doctorado: Biomedicina aplicada a la práctica clínica.
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Programa de doctorado: Fuentes, Métodos e Historiografía para la Investigación en el Mundo Atlántico