Molluscicidal and Mosquitocidal Activities of the Essential oils of Thymus capitatus Hoff. et Link. and Marrubium vulgare L.

Steam distillation of essential oils of aerial parts of Thymus capitatus and Marrubium vulgare L. collected at North cost of Egypt yielded 0.5% and 0.2%, respectively. Results of Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses of the two samples identified 96.27% and 90.19% of the total oil composition for T. capitatus and M. vulgare, respectively. The two oil samples appeared dominated by the oxygenated constituents (88.22% for T. capitatus and 57.50% for M. vulgare), composed of phenols, mainly carvacrol (32.98%) and thymol (32.82%) in essential oil of T. capitatus, and thymol (34.55%) in essential oil of M. vulgare. It was evaluated the molluscicidal activity of T. capitatus and M. vulgare essential oils on adult and eggs of Biomphalaria alexandrina as well as their mosquitocidal activity on Culex pipiens. The LC50 and LC90 of T. capitatus essential oil against adult snails was 200 and 400 ppm/3hrs, respectively, while for M. vulgare it was 50 and 100 ppm/3hrs, respectively. Moreover, M. vulgare showed LC100 ovicidal activity at 200 ppm/24 hrs while T. capitatus oil showed no ovicidal activity. It was verified mosquitocidal activity, with LC50 and LC90 of 100 and 200 ppm/12hrs respectively for larvae, and 200 and 400 ppm/12hrs respectively for pupae of C. pipiens.

Spatial-temporal analyses of climate elements, vegetation characteristics and sea surface temperature anomaly. A Case study in Gojam, Ethiopia

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.

Providing Adaptation for an Adaptive Hypermedia System

O ensino à distância cresceu consideravelmente nos últimos anos e a tendência é para que continue a crescer em anos vindouros. No entanto, enquanto que a maioria das plataformas de ensino à distância utilizam a mesma abordagem de ensino para todos os utilizadores, os estudantes que as usam são na realidade pessoas de diferentes culturas, locais, idades e géneros, e que possuem diferentes níveis de educação. Ao contrário do ensino à distância tradicional, os sistemas de hipermédia adaptativa educacional adaptam interface, apresentação de conteúdos e navegação, entre outros, às características, necessidades e interesses específicos de diferentes utilizadores. Apesar da investigação na área de sistemas de hipermédia adaptativa já estar bastante desenvolvida, é necessário efetuar mais desenvolvimento e experimentação de modo a determinar quais são os aspetos mais eficazes destes sistemas e avaliar o seu sucesso. A Plataforma de Aprendizagem Colaborativa da Matemática (PCMAT) é um sistema de hipermédia adaptativa educacional com uma abordagem construtivista, que foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de contribuir para a investigação na área de sistemas de hipermédia adaptativa. A plataforma avalia o conhecimento do utilizador e apresenta conteúdos e atividades adaptadas às características e estilo de aprendizagem dominante de estudantes de matemática do segundo ciclo. O desenvolvimento do PCMAT tem também o propósito de auxiliar os alunos Portugueses com a aprendizagem da matemática. De acordo com o estudo PISA 2012 da OCDE [OECD, 2014], o desempenho dos alunos Portugueses na área da matemática melhorou em relação à edição anterior do estudo, mas os resultados obtidos permanecem abaixo da média da OCDE. Por este motivo, uma das finalidades deste projeto é desenvolver um sistema de hipermédia adaptativa que, ao adequar o ensino da matemática às necessidades específicas de cada aluno, os assista com a aquisição de conhecimento. A adaptação é efetuada pelo sistema usando a informação constante no modelo do utilizador para definir um grafo de conceitos do domínio específico. Este grafo é adaptado do modelo do domínio e utilizado para dar resposta às necessidades particulares de cada aluno. Embora a trajetória inicial seja definida pelo professor, o percurso percorrido no grafo por cada aluno é determinado pela sua interação com o sistema, usando para o efeito a representação do conhecimento do aluno e outras características disponíveis no modelo do utilizador, assim como avaliação progressiva. A adaptação é conseguida através de alterações na apresentação de conteúdos e na estrutura e anotações das hiperligações. A apresentação de conteúdos é alterada mostrando ou ocultando cada um dos vários fragmentos que compõe as páginas dum curso. Estes fragmentos são compostos por diferentes objetos de aprendizagem, tais como exercícios, figuras, diagramas, etc. As mudanças efetuadas na estrutura e anotações das hiperligações têm o objetivo de guiar o estudante, apontando-o na direção do conhecimento mais relevante e mantendo-o afastado de informação inadequada. A escolha de objectos de aprendizagem adequados às características particulares de cada aluno é um aspecto essencial do modelo de adaptação do PCMAT. A plataforma inclui para esse propósito um módulo responsável pela recomendação de objectos de aprendizagem, e um módulo para a pesquisa e recuperação dos mesmos. O módulo de recomendação utiliza lógica Fuzzy para converter determinados atributos do aluno num conjunto de parâmetros que caracterizam o objecto de aprendizagem que idealmente deveria ser apresentado ao aluno. Uma vez que o objecto “ideal” poderá não existir no repositório de objectos de aprendizagem do sistema, esses parâmetros são utilizados pelo módulo de pesquisa e recuperação para procurar e devolver ao módulo de recomendação uma lista com os objectos que mais se assemelham ao objecto “ideal”. A pesquisa é feita numa árvore k-d usando o algoritmo k-vizinhos mais próximos. O modelo de recomendação utiliza a lista devolvida pelo módulo de pesquisa e recuperação para seleccionar o objecto de aprendizagem mais apropriado para o aluno e processa-o para inclusão numa das páginas Web do curso. O presente documento descreve o trabalho desenvolvido no âmbito do projeto PCMAT (PTDS/CED/108339/2008), dando relevância à adaptação de conteúdos.

Enzymatic activity mastered by altering metal coordination spheres

J Biol Inorg Chem (2008) 13:1185–1195 DOI 10.1007/s00775-008-0414-3

Health survey on the Ilha da Conceição, state of Rio de Janeiro: I. Study design and report of selected demographic and environmental characteristics

During July and August of 1968, a Health survey was conducted on the Ilha da Conceição, an area of Niterói containing approximately one thousand households. The survey was conducted by students from the Universidade Federal Fluminense and the University of Maryland, and was under the supervision of faculty of the Department of Tropical Medicine at U.F.F. and from the Department of Preventive Medicine at the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. The survey was focused on a 25 percent random sample of the households on the island. Information was obtained from a responsible adult at each Household for completion of a Health questionnaire. Physical measurements, as well as laboratory study information were obtained from, all children in these households. A number of environmental sanitation problems were identified on the Ilha da Conceição. In addition, the survey indicated that approximately half the children had not been adequately immunized against diphteria, pertussis and typhoid. Preventable communicable diseases were the major cause of reported deaths which had occurred in infants ou Household members. The Health of the population on the Ilha da Conceição could well be enhanced by the development of an intelligence system indicating the immunization status of all children in the area. In addition a Health education program for the residents could well be beneficial for improvement of sanitary conditions on the island, as well as maternity and well baby care.

Health survey on the Ilha da Conceição, state of Rio de Janeiro, II: selected health characteristics in children

As part of the health survey on the Ilha da Conceição, a 25 percent random sample of households was identified and a health guestionnaire completed at 236 households. These households contained 536 children, of whom 239 were under age six. Prenatal care had been obtained by 70 percent of the mothers during the pregnancies of the youngest children and 83 percent of these children had been born in hospital. The use of available health facilities was reported more frequently for the younger children in comparison to the older children. Over 90 percent of the children had been vaccinated against one or more diseases but only 50 to 60 percent of the children had complete vaccination against pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus. Almost two-thirds of the stool specimens from the children revealed evidence of parasites and were most commonly found in children two to three years of age. Low hemoglobin values were found commonly under age three and hemoglobin leveis ábove 12 grams were not commonly found until age six. Compared with a North American standard for height and weight, proportionately more children on the Ilha da Conceição were found below the 25th and 3rd percentiles. These findings suggest that an improved health status for the children on the Ilha da Conceição would result from a household health record maintained at the island clinic including current information on vaccination status of all children, and a health education program focused on expectant mothers and the well baby clinic program.

Discovery of Ascomycete characteristics in Sporothrix schenckii

Sporothrix schenckii has been studied by light microscopy, and also by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Characteristics of Ascomycetes have been oibserved at the level of the cell-wall and in the synaptic system of the hyphae. Also the perfect state has been discovered. The four spored asei are formed directly from the mycelium and there is no fructification. Dolichoascus schenckii is the name suggested for this perfect state which constitutes a new genus of the Endomycetaceae.

Supplementary private health insurance: The characteristics of subscribers

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Oil, foreign aid and FDI flows: The missing link?

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

HIV-related discrimination in Sub-Sahran Africa: Explanatory characteristics and consequences on employment and HIV-testing

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Which characteristics, behaviours and perceptions influence the consumption of Nestum private label brands?

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Leader succession: The impact of leaders’ background characteristics on organizations’ performance

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Separation of bioactive peptides by electrodialysis with ultrafiltration membranes: membrane characteristics, ex-situ and in-situ digestion and their impact on peptide migration

Dissertation presented to Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa for obtaining the master degree in Membrane Engineering

The link between remittances and and education in Cape Verde

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics