Of Facebook, Twitter and Social Networking Sites

For those who have read even one of my musings, it will come as no surprise that I find Facebook, Twitter, social networking sites (SNS), and the rest of Webology less than inspiring. If you had read nothing other than the screed I blathered about Google a few columns back, you’d know that I find all this talk about the Web replacing libraries more than a little silly; I find it downright idiotic. Still, one must keep an open mind.

Um estudo sobre a demanda de informações em sites web : o caso de uma unidade de pesquisa de uma empresa de P&D para o agronegócio brasileiro

Foi realizado um estudo de caso exploratório, visando mapear a demanda por informações em um site Web mantido por uma organização de P&D para o agronegócio. Os dados utilizados consistiram na seqüência de clicks (clickstream) realizados por visitantes entre as páginas do site, e nas palavras-chave (keywords) inseridas no seu mecanismo de busca. Procurou-se abordar a análise considerando as estatísticas gerais de acesso oriundas do domínio ".br", as primeiras ações dos visitantes ao acessar a página principal e as necessidades explícitas por informações, simbolizadas pelas palavras-chaves utilizadas para busca no site. A discussão dos resultados foi orientada à descoberta de conhecimentos que pudessem elevar o nível de personalização e customização do site estudado, ressaltando-se, entre os quais, o mapeamento das origens das visitas ao site, da distribuição das sessões ao longo de diferentes janelas de tempo, das preferências primárias de navegação dos visitantes através dos links do site e das necessidades explícitas por informação relacionada ao tema do site. Considerando o contexto atual, onde cada vez mais as organizações tenderão a buscar e interagir com clientes e parceiros através da Web, pode-se concluir que o estudo revelou aspectos úteis relacionados as atividades de transferência de tecnologia e marketing para a organização em estudo.

Personalização de interfaces web para sites institucionais com base em perfis de usuários

A crescente utilização de computadores e a popularização da Internet contribuem cada vez mais para que usuários não especialistas em informática tenham acesso a sistemas computacionais. Tais usuários possuem diferentes habilidades, formações e idades que devem ser levadas em consideração no projeto de uma boa interface. No entanto, no projeto de interfaces web é muito difícil identificar essas características do público alvo, tendo em vista que ele é bastante diversificado. Assim, construir uma interface que atenda os requisitos de todos os usuários de um site não é uma tarefa fácil. Se o projetista tivesse uma maneira de conhecer o seu público, grande parte dos problemas de interação entre usuário e interface poderiam ser resolvidos. Assim, a fim de auxiliar na tarefa de conhecer o público que um site possui, várias técnicas estão disponíveis. Independente das características dos usuários de sites web, a sua principal necessidade consiste em encontrar a informação desejada de modo fácil e rápido. Ainda que seja possível identificar o comportamento de todos os usuários em um site, torna-se difícil disponibilizar informações de forma clara e simples para todos. Para isto, um site adaptativo, que se ajusta automaticamente a cada usuário de acordo com seus padrões de comportamento, é muito útil. Sites adaptativos são desenvolvidos com base em técnicas que auxiliam o projetista na tarefa de personalizar páginas web e, por este motivo, são chamadas de técnicas de personalização. O objetivo desta dissertação é investigar, desenvolver e experimentar uma técnica de personalização de interfaces web voltada especificamente para sites institucionais. Este tipo de site é voltado à divulgação de produtos e serviços de uma instituição e, normalmente, é composto por um grande número de páginas estruturadas de acordo com a estrutura organizacional da instituição. Essa característica permite o agrupamento de usuários por funções ou cargos. A técnica proposta neste trabalho é baseada em perfis de usuários, onde a personalização ocorre em dois níveis: nível de grupos de usuários e nível de usuários individuais, denominados respectivamente de macro perfil e micro perfil. Um estudo de caso realizado na intranet da Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações – ANATEL foi utilizado para aprimorar e validar a técnica. Foi desenvolvido um protótipo de site institucional personalizado, o qual foi disponibilizado, utilizado e avaliado por um grupo de usuários previamente selecionados. O processo de construção do protótipo assim como da avaliação e seus resultados são também descritos neste trabalho.

As tecnologias da Web Semântica no domínio bibliográfico

Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - FFC

Academic Library Websites in Bangalore City, India: An Evaluative Study

This study evaluates the content and quality of academic library websites. An evaluation checklist is used as a tool for evaluation of academic library websites. The checklist is divided into five main parts followed by Rating Table. The quantitative pointing system (ten point scale) and five point rating scales are used to evaluate and rank the websites. The study reveals that very few (16 percent) websites provide information about the date of last updating. Similarly very few (20 percent) websites provide links to other web reference sites and a moderate number (40 percent) have feedback forms for comments. On the other side, a good number of websites (76 percent) are efficient in loading images, icons, and graphics, and a large number (80 percent) have incorporated a web OPAC. The study is limited to the evaluation of websites of five academic libraries located in Bangalore, India.

Breast cancer on the world wide web: cross sectional survey of quality of information and popularity of websites.

OBJECTIVES: To determine the characteristics of popular breast cancer related websites and whether more popular sites are of higher quality. DESIGN: The search engine Google was used to generate a list of websites about breast cancer. Google ranks search results by measures of link popularity---the number of links to a site from other sites. The top 200 sites returned in response to the query "breast cancer" were divided into "more popular" and "less popular" subgroups by three different measures of link popularity: Google rank and number of links reported independently by Google and by AltaVista (another search engine). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Type and quality of content. RESULTS: More popular sites according to Google rank were more likely than less popular ones to contain information on ongoing clinical trials (27% v 12%, P=0.01 ), results of trials (12% v 3%, P=0.02), and opportunities for psychosocial adjustment (48% v 23%, P<0.01). These characteristics were also associated with higher number of links as reported by Google and AltaVista. More popular sites by number of linking sites were also more likely to provide updates on other breast cancer research, information on legislation and advocacy, and a message board service. Measures of quality such as display of authorship, attribution or references, currency of information, and disclosure did not differ between groups. CONCLUSIONS: Popularity of websites is associated with type rather than quality of content. Sites that include content correlated with popularity may best meet the public's desire for information about breast cancer.

Evaluation of web-based resources for HIV+ youth

Given current rates of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in youth ages 15–24, comprehensive care is imperative in order to manage the virus and to prevent further transmission. In the past decade, the Internet has become an immensely popular source for information, including health information. Due to the increase in Internet use for this purpose, the assessment of the quality, accuracy, and timeliness of health information on the Internet is necessary since the information delivered may not be current or accurate. The purpose of this study was to determine the quantity and quality of websites containing health information and resources directed specifically towards HIV positive youth. Three general search terms, “HIV + teens”, “HIV teens info”, and “HIV infected teens,” were searched using the current top three search engines: Google, Yahoo!, and MSN/Bing. The first hundred hits of each search were then categorized by type of website. The examination of the search results yielded 7 sites that met the inclusion criteria. These sites were consequently evaluated on functionality and content using an adapted version of a pre-existing instrument. The functionality analysis revealed that no websites that contained self management information were dedicated specifically to HIV positive youth. The content analysis showed that the sites chosen for evaluation were mostly consistent with the guidelines provided by the Department of Health and Human Services. The most discussed topics in the sites included the importance of safer sexual behavior, HIV counseling, partner notification, safer behavior choices, such as condom use, and mental health. These results highlight the need for the development of accessible websites that contain accurate information targeting youth infected with HIV. This study provides a snapshot of the available web-based resources and health information for HIV positive youth, and is relevant for health educators, care providers, researchers, and others intervening with HIV+ youth. ^

MEDLINEplus: building and maintaining the National Library of Medicine's consumer health Web service

MEDLINEplus is a Web-based consumer health information resource, made available by the National Library of Medicine (NLM). MEDLINEplus has been designed to provide consumers with a well-organized, selective Web site facilitating access to reliable full-text health information. In addition to full-text resources, MEDLINEplus directs consumers to dictionaries, organizations, directories, libraries, and clearinghouses for answers to health questions. For each health topic, MEDLINEplus includes a preformulated MEDLINE search created by librarians. The site has been designed to match consumer language to medical terminology. NLM has used advances in database and Web technologies to build and maintain MEDLINEplus, allowing health sciences librarians to contribute remotely to the resource. This article describes the development and implementation of MEDLINEplus, its supporting technology, and plans for future development.

Supporting English language teachers doing further degrees at a distance:a web based strategy researched

This thesis explores how the world-wide-web can be used to support English language teachers doing further studies at a distance. The future of education worldwide is moving towards a requirement that we, as teacher educators, use the latest web technology not as a gambit, but as a viable tool to improve learning. By examining the literature on knowledge, teacher education and web training, a model of teacher knowledge development, along with statements of advice for web developers based upon the model are developed. Next, the applicability and viability of both the model and statements of advice are examined by developing a teacher support site (bttp://www. philseflsupport. com) according to these principles. The data collected from one focus group of users from sixteen different countries, all studying on the same distance Masters programme, is then analysed in depth. The outcomes from the research are threefold: A functioning website that is averaging around 15, 000 hits a month provides a professional contribution. An expanded model of teacher knowledge development that is based upon five theoretical principles that reflect the ever-expanding cyclical nature of teacher learning provides an academic contribution. A series of six statements of advice for developers of teacher support sites. These statements are grounded in the theoretical principles behind the model of teacher knowledge development and incorporate nine keys to effective web facilitation. Taken together, they provide a forward-looking contribution to the praxis of web supported teacher education, and thus to the potential dissemination of the research presented here. The research has succeeded in reducing the proliferation of terminology in teacher knowledge into a succinct model of teacher knowledge development. The model may now be used to further our understanding of how teachers learn and develop as other research builds upon the individual study here. NB: Appendix 4 is only available only available for consultation at Aston University Library with prior arrangement.

The future of the public library:reimagining the moral economy of the 'people's university'

New media technologies, the digitisation of information, learning archives and heritage resources are changing the nature of the public library and museums services across the globe, and, in so doing, changing the way present and future users of these services interact with these institutions in real and virtual spaces. New digital technologies are rewriting the nature of participation, learning and engagement with the public library, and fashioning a new paradigm where virtual and physical spaces and educative and temporal environments operate symbiotically. It is with such a creatively disruptive paradigm that the £193 million Library of Birmingham project in the United Kingdom is being developed. New and old media forms and platforms are helping to fashion new public places and spaces that reaffirm the importance of public libraries as conceived in the nineteenth century. As people’s universities, the public library service offers a web of connective learning opportunities and affordances. This article considers the importance of community libraries as sites of intercultural understanding and practical social democracy. Their significance is reaffirmed through the initial findings in the first of a series of community interventions forming part of a long-term project, ‘Connecting Spaces and Places’, funded by the Royal Society of Arts.