Use of legal reserve areas as geochemical background in hydrosedimentology studies¹

In hydrosedimentology studies the determination of the trace element concentrations at the study site is imperative, since this background can be used to assess the enrichment of sediments with these elements. This enrichment can be the result of the natural process of geological formation or of anthropogenic activities. In the latter case, guidelines are used to indicate the concentrations at which trace elements cause ecotoxicity effects on the environment. Thus, this study used legal reserve areas in the municipality of Toledo, PR, where natural forests are maintained, with no or minimal human interference to establish background levels. The results of atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled argon plasma showed that the legal reserves have lower levels of trace elements than other theoretical references, but equivalent concentrations to the safety levels recommended by international guidelines. It was concluded that determining values is fundamental to recommend this background as scientific database for research in the area of hydrosedimentology of this site and also as a way of environmental management of the watershed of this municipality.

Fair Housing For Families with Children

What’s wrong with this advertisement? This wording used to be very familiar in our daily newspaper ads. But the federal Fair Housing Amendments Act was passed in 1988, making it illegal to refuse to rent or sell property to families because they have children. In 1992, the Iowa Civil Rights Act was amended to also prohibit discrimination against families with children. The law defines a family with children as follows: One or more individuals under the age of 18 living with a parent, or with a person having legal custody  A designee of such parent or legal guardian  Persons who are expecting a baby or who are seeking legal custody of a child.

Title IIIB Legal Assistance Activity Report for SFY 2007.

This report is prepared from data submitted by the Title IIIB providers and Area Agencies on Aging.

Title IIIB Legal Assistance Activity Report for SFY 2008.

This report is prepared from data submitted by the Title IIIB providers and Area Agencies on Aging.

Title IIIB Legal Assistance Activity Report for SFY 2009.

This report is prepared from data submitted by the Title IIIB providers and Area Agencies on Aging.

Title IIIB Legal Assistance Activity Report for SFY 2010.

This report is prepared from data submitted by the Title IIIB providers and Area Agencies on Aging.

Title IIIB Legal Assistance Activity Report for SFY 2011.

This report is prepared from data submitted by the Title IIIB providers and Area Agencies on Aging.

Title IIIB Legal Assistance Activity Report for SFY 2012.

This report is prepared from data submitted by the Title IIIB providers and Area Agencies on Aging.

II Jornadas Anuales de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Legal y Forense: Barcelona 8-9 de abril de 1988: libro de actas

El volum recull 42 de les comunicacions presentades al llarg de les Jornades. Les comunicions provenen de 12 àmbits geogràfics diferents dins de l'estat espanyol i la temàtica que tracten és molt variada. Respon per tant a la voluntat de difondre el més ampli ventall possible d'enfocaments dintre de la Medicina Legal.

Antecedentes históricos de la medicina legal en España

L'obra està plantejada com una posada en antecedents per a l'actual disciplina de Medicina legal en l'àmbit de l'estat espanyol. Sense la voluntat de fer un estudi exhaustiu, que hauria estat massa extens, l'autor proposa l'estudi d'aquesta disciplina des de l'època visigoda i fins la meitat del segle XIX, moment en que la Medicina legal ja té les bases que seran les arrels de la disciplina actual.

II Jornadas Anuales de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Legal y Forense: Barcelona 8-9 de abril de 1988: libro de actas

El volum recull 42 de les comunicacions presentades al llarg de les Jornades. Les comunicions provenen de 12 àmbits geogràfics diferents dins de l'estat espanyol i la temàtica que tracten és molt variada. Respon per tant a la voluntat de difondre el més ampli ventall possible d'enfocaments dintre de la Medicina Legal.

Les llicències de Creative Commons a l'Estat espanyol

[eng] The Creative Commons project in Spain has its beginnings in early 2003, but until one year ago it was not possible to access licenses adapted to Spanish legislation on intellectual property. In addition to this effort of adaptation, other activities have been carried out -centred especially on the dissemination and explanation of the licensing system- and the level of acceptance has been quite positive. This article covers the history of the project and provides an explanation of the licenses and a description of some of the initiatives that this legal system is carrying out.

Title IIIB Legal Assistance Activity Report for SFY 2013, December 30, 2013

This report is prepared from data submitted by the Title IIIB providers and Area Agencies on Aging.

Citizen participation and the Lisbon Treaty : A legal perspective

How to "bring the [European] Union closer to its citizens" is a vexed and vital problem of European integration. Article 11 TEU on participatory democracy, recently introduced by the Lisbon Treaty, is meant to be part of the solution. The EU Economic and Social Committee has gone so far as to define this provision "a milestone on the road to a people's Europe that is real and feasible". This appears to be an overly optimistic assessment - partly because art. 11 relies heavily on the involvement of civil society organisations, which political science literature suggests is conceptually and/or practically irrelevant to citizen involvement; partly because it largely formalizes participatory practices that have been in existence for years without cognizable effects on citizen participation; and partly because even its most innovative element - the European citizens' initiative (ECI) - does not bring significant changes to the Union's constitutional arrangements in terms of redistributing decision-making power. In addition to that, secondary legislation places significant hurdles on the submission of ECIs and might prevent or delay their becoming a standard democratic practice. This is not to say that art. 11 TEU has no potential at all. Its insertion in the Treaty might provide impetus to rethink and develop past participatory practices, such as horizontal civil dialogue. Moreover, the effects of "popular input" in the form of ECIs on EU institutional dynamics is as yet unknown - and perhaps not negligible, to judge from the keen interest that the European Parliament and other bodies have demonstrated in "appropriating" it as a political asset. Finally, art. 11 raises the stakes of the Union's democratic challenge and might pressure EU institutions to make full use of its potential. Or, if eventually proved inadequate, art. 11 might constitute a constitutional experiment on the way to meaningful forms of direct democracy at EU level.