Grammaire generale et raisonée : contenant les fondemens de l'art de parler ... et plusieurs remarques nouuelles sur la langue françoise.

Attributed to C. Lancelot and A. Arnauld.

Über die Verwandtschaft der Ortsadverbien mit dem Pronomen in einigen Sprachen /

"Gelesen in der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften den 17. December 1829."

Beginnings of a new school of metaphysics: three essays ...

Outline of sematology. 1831.--Sequel to sematology. 1837.--An appendix, now first published.

Die bedeutung der sprachlichen casus und modi : ein versuch /

Mode of access: Internet.

Ueber Ursprung und Urbedeutung der Sprachlichen Formen /

Mode of access: Internet.

Mithridates, oder allgemeine Sprachenkunde,

Vols. 2-4 ed. from manuscripts of Adelung, with additions, by Johann Severin Vater.

Tractatus de significatione adverbiorum in jure tàm civili quàm canonico usitatorum, : in quo non solum eorum natura, proprieta[s,] vis & effectus ostenditur, sed etiam multæ con[tro]versiæ ex jure publico & privato, cum ampliationibus & [...]mitationibus, resolvuntur, & variis præjudiciis atque responsis confirmantur, adjecto indice verborum atque rerum duplici, /

Description based on imperfect copy with edge of t.p. cropped. Missing letters conjectured.

Untersuchungen zur Grundlegung der allgemeinen Grammatik und Sprachphilosophie.

Called Erster Band. No more published.

Jahres-Bericht über das Bischöfliche Lyzeum zu Eichstätt für das Studienjahr 1847/48.

Cover title.

Weiteres zur Sprachgeschichte.

Mode of access: Internet.

Leadership through intellect:the meaning of leadership in the intellectual history of nineteenth and early twentieth century Germany

This study examines the understanding of leadership in Germany, as it developed throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The investigation is based on the work of contemporary writers and thinkers, as well as on the leadership styles of key political figures. Given the ideological connotations of the term "Führung" in post-war Germany, the aim is to reconsider the meaning of leadership, with particular reference to the alternative notion of spiritual guidance. The rise to power of Napoleon I fundamentally influenced the understanding of leadership in Germany, as is demonstrated through an analysis of the Napoleonic reception in contemporary literature. Despite polarised responses, the formation of the heroic ideal may be identified, the quest for spiritual guidance having become subordinate to the charismatic legitimisation of political authority. As advocated by Thomas Carlyle, the mid to late nineteenth century witnessed the realisation of this ideal through Bismarck. The intellectual response to this development is characterised by the work of Wagner, Burckhardt and Nietzsche. In different ways each figure emphasised the need to redefine greatness and to seek spiritual guidance from alternative sources. The reflection on leadership in the early twentieth century is traced through the work of Harry Graf Kessler and the circles around Stefan George. Hitherto unpublished material is examined, revealing both the influences of nineteenth century thought and reactions to the "persönliches Regiment" of Wilhelm II. The intellectual debate culminates in Max Kommerell's 1928 study Der Dichter als Führer. Read in conjunction with unpublished notes and correspondence, this provides new insights into Kommerell's thought. The concept of poetic leadership constitutes a potential spiritual and intellectual alternative to the ideal of the political "Führer" which dominated the forthcoming era. It therefore remains of contemporary significance and may contribute to a broader discussion of the leadership dilemma in modern Germany.

The long term preservation of an 18th century gene bank heritage

The allée is one of the oldest instruments and forms of landscape architecture, which has often been used from the Antiquity for the expression of visual and functional relationships, for the delimitation of space, or for the pictorial creation of movement. The several hundred years old allées of the late baroque age, which still live among us as the witnesses of bygone times, represent a special value throughout Europe. The longevity and the respectable size as such bestow a certain value upon the trees. However, the allées also stand for a garden art, landscape, culture historical and natural value, which in a summarized way are called cultural heritage. Furthermore, the gene pool of the proven longevous, high tolerance tree specimens is a natural and genetic heritage of scientific signification. The age of the trees and allées is finite. Even with a careful and professional care, the renewal is inevitable, which, beyond technical problems of landscape architecture might raise many scientific, nature conservation, yes, esthetical and ethical questions. This is why there is no universal methodology, but there are aspects and examination procedures of general validity with the help of which a renewal can be prepared. The renewal concept of the lime tree allée in Nagycenk aims at the protection and the transmission of the value-ensemble embodied in the allée. One part of the value-ensemble is the spiritual, cultural heritage, the extraordinary value of the landscape-scaled, landscape architectural creation planted and taken care of by the Széchenyis. On the other hand the two and a half centuries old trees represent an inestimable botanical and genetic wealth. Its transmission and preservation is a scientifically important program coming up to the Széchenyi heritage. After the registration of the originally planted old trees, the complete nursery material of the “Széchenyi limes” necessary for the replanting can be produced by vegetative propagation. The gradual replacement of the stand with its own propagation material, by the carefully raised nursery trees of the same age can be a model for the gene-authentic renewal method – a novelty even at an international level.